2021年河北省邯鄲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年河北省邯鄲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2.大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3.如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度

3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1■當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法

2.闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處

3.指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物:onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè))：browse(vt.)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性

2.造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

禽流感：avianinfluenza

預(yù)警系統(tǒng):warningsystem

應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanism

SayNotoAvianInfluenza

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，

受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……

2.江主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn)，取得了

最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象

PlayingTruant

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Cuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothers

incentivesforAmericanstudentsto.

12.

RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrights

activism,namely,and.

13.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTiller

appealedtothegovernmenttoorganize.

14.

Accordingtosometheory,weonlyneedbreakfast,lunchandsupperevery

daybutnomorebecausewhilesleeping,wecanconsume.

15.

Asubstantialfiberlinkdamagedbyatrainderailmentaffected.

16.

SalopeksaidthathetoSudantoreportagainalthoughtherewerealot

ofdifficulties.

17.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon

asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

18.

AccordingtoDr.Sarno,almostallkindsofbackpaincouldbeattributedto

19.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis

20.

MaryLynMiller'sjobistoadvisepeopleontheirlifeandcareer.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B7]

22.聽力原文：M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthe

middleofthenight'?

W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifit

did,I'dgetup.

Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?

(14)

A.Courageous.B.Lazy.C.Curious.D.Cowardly.

23.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

IaskedsuccessfulpeopleWhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I[Bl]

anearlydiscussionwithavicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,Ijust

keepaToDoList,"hesaid.Ipassedoverthatquickly,little[B2]the

importanceofwhatbesaid.

IwasinanothercitythenextdayandIhadlunchwithabusinessmanwho

[B3]—ownedthetown.Hewaschairmanofthegasandlightcompany,

presidentoffive[B4]companies,andhadhishandinadozenother

[B5]Iaskedhimhowhe[B6]togeteverythingdone."Oh,

that'seasy,"hesaid."IkeepaToDoList."Thefirstthinginthemorning,he

toldme,hewouldcomeinandlistwhathewantedto[B7]thatday.

Hewould[B8]theitemsinpriority.

Duringtheday[B9].Intheeveninghewouldchecktoseehow

manyoftheitemshehadwrittenclownstillremainedundoneandthengive

himselfascore.[BIO].

Againandagainintheyearssince,whenIhavetalkedtosuccessfulpeople,

theToDoListhascomeup.Ihavefoundthatonedifferencebetweenpeople

atthetopoftheladderandpeopleatthebottomisthat[Bll].

[Bl]

25.聽力原文：W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hi,Ihavethiscassetteplayerhere.Iboughtitaboutsixmonthsago.And

itjustruinedfourofmyfavoritejazzcassettes,notincludingotherkinds.

W:Ohdear,I'msorry.

M:SoIwantedyoutofixit.I'msureitwillbenoproblem,right?

W:Yoursalesslip,please?

M:Yeah,hereitis.

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarranty'sexpired.

M:Well,itranouttendaysago,butI'msurethatyou'll...you'll...fixthe

machineforfree,becausethemachinewasobviouslydefectivewhenIbought

it.I...

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarrantyhasrunout.There'snothingIcando:

M:No.No,look.No.Ididn'tdropitoffabuildingoranything.Imean,what

differencecantendaysmake?Imeanyou...youcan.

W:Sir,I'msorry,wehavethesix-monthruleforareason.Wecan't...

M:Well,butyoucanbendtherulealittlebit.

W:Makeanexceptionforyou.Thenwe'llhavetomakeanexceptionfor

everybody.Youcouldsayit'sonlyamonth,it'sonlytwomonths.

M:Ijustlosttwentydollarsworthoftapes.

W:Sir,I'msorry,it'stoolate.

M:Payingforthisisaddinginsulttoinjury.Imean,surelyyou'regoingto

makegoodonthiscassetteplayer.It's...it's...it'sagoodcassetteplayer,butit's

justdefective.Imean,Ican'tpayforthis.

W:Well,sir,I'mtarry,youshouldhavebroughtitinearlier.

M:Butsurelyyouwon'tholdmetotendaysonthis.

W:Sir,therulesaretherules.I'msorry,hutthere'snothingIcando.

(23)、

A.Thecassetteplayer

B.Thesalesslip.

C.Worthoftapes.

D.Warranty'sexpired.

26.聽力原文：M:Areyoufreethisafternoon,Mary?Ifyouhavesparetime,

willyoujoinusinplayingvolleyball?Lilyhasgotabadcoldsoshecouldn't

play.

W:I'dliketo.Anywaymybasketballlessonwascancelled,soaslongasIcan

goswimmingat7p.m.that'sOK.

Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

(16)

A.Shewillplaybasketball.

B.ShewillgotoseeLily.

C.Shewillgoswimming.

D.Shewiltplayvolleyball.

27.(46)

28.聽力原文：W:What'sthisIhearaboutyourappearingonthesixo'clock

news?

M:Ohthat.SomepeoplewerefilmingsomethingoncampusandIjust

happenedtopassinfrontofthecamera.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewastakingpicturesofthecampus.

B.Hisphotographswereontheeveningnews.

C.Hewenttoseeafilmoncampus.

D.Histelevisionappearancewasunintentional.

29.(26)

A.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththephoneline.

B.Becausehisgirlfriendiscoming.

C.Becausehisbosshascomeintotheoffice.

D.Becausehisbossiscallinghim.

30.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.(54)

32.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Internationaltradefairshavenoeffectonconductingdomestically

business.

B.AU.S.tradeshowmayinvolveslotoflookingbutnobuying.

C.YouarenotallowedtoaskquestionsinthetradeshowofU.S.company.

D.AGermanexhibitisusuallyanopendisplay.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbethemostinfluentialproposalof

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency?

A.Theproposalonthelimitationonemissionofthemostcarbon-intensive

fuel.

B.Theproposalontheimpactoftheprogressontheenvironmenton

economy.

C.Theproposalontherelationbetweenmainstreampollutantsandhuman

health.

D.Theproposalonthelimitationonemissionofmercuryfromthepower

plants.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S8]

35.

[S9]

36.[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.InJulyof1970,theWhiteHouseandCongressworked

togethertoestablishtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

(EPA)inresponsetothegrowingpublicdemandforcleaner

water,airandland.Priortheestablishmentof[Si]

theEPA,thefederalgovernmentisnotstructuredtomake[S2]

acoordinatedattackonthepollutantsthatharmhumanhealth

anddegradetheenvironment.TheEPAwasassigningthetask[S3]

ofrepairingthedamagealreadydonetothenaturalenviron

mentandtoestablishnewcriteriatoguideAmericansinmaking

acleanerenvironmentareality.

Bomintheawakeofelevatedconcernaboutenvironmental[S4]

mentalpollution,theU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency

openeditsdoorsindowntownWashington,D.C.,onDecember2,

1970.EPAwasestablishedtoconsolidateinoneagencythevariety[S5]

offederalresearch,monitoring,standard-settingand

enforcementactivitytoensureenvironmentalprotection.[S6]

EPA'smissionistoprotecthumanhealthandtosafeguard

thenaturallyenvironment-air,water,andland-upon[S7]

whichlifedepend.Formorethan30years,theEPA[S8]

hasbeenworkingforacleaner,healthierenvironmentforthe

Americanpeople.

Fromregulatingautoemissionstobantheuseof[S9]

DDT;fromcleaninguptoxicwastetoprotectingtheozone

layer;fromincreasingrecyclingtorevitalizinginner-citybrown-

fields,EPA'sachievementshaveresultedincleanerair,purer

water,andwellprotectedland.[S10]

[SI]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

1.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目

要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一

觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述

觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，

論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳

述與取舍，語言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng)，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次

分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來

發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來時(shí)。

2.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是——

篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力”這個(gè)話題展開

論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況，

然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危機(jī)影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1.擺正心、態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多與朋友及師長(zhǎng)交流(morecommunication)

3.利用課余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐及義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

⑴開篇點(diǎn)題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

⑵commitsuicide"自殺"；extremebehavior"極端行為"。

⑶contributeto”促成,造就“。

(4)accumulate"積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo”采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培養(yǎng)對(duì)...的正確態(tài)度”。

⑺comfortdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情”。

3.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoes

providevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationrelease

whichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.Howto

DealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovide

valuableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhich

wouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析：［寫作點(diǎn)

撥］本文要求考生對(duì)目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。

在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷

出現(xiàn)虛假新聞報(bào)道這一現(xiàn)象，可以以華南虎事件為例證；第二段論述大

學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞所應(yīng)采取的態(tài)度；第三段論述大學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)

新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?，比如擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，培養(yǎng)良好的邏輯推理能力，養(yǎng)成懷

疑的態(tài)度。

4.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

5.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads

totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind

wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater

deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome

burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket

shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit

usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess

iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare

deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower

priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing

thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent

securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa

chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe

passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures

onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline

shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved

whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree

ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe

Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe

screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe

goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave

becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable

marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.

Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping

processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods

aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.

Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus

reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at

present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There

isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork

outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe

picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,

onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe

solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping

onlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來一種新興的并

且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“Pros

andCons即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需

要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說明，可以按

照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、

省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

6.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdisease

swiftlysweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesit

comethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Such

kindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhe

developedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfrom

highfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteye

problemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenza

becomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeand

nationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbe

attributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultry

whichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore

contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadow

onpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathand

foodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian

Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas

well.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe

wholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom

infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe

deathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They

shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotection

thoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecooked

foodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNoto

AvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftly

sweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethat

itsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindof

diseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedeveloped

countries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,

muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemand

havedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesan

epidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnational

economyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothe

followingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakes

peoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminated

objectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople's

life,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfood

transmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian

Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas

well.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe

wholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom

infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe

deathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They

shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle,suchasself-cleaningandprotection,

thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecooked

food,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.

7.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance

解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。在布局上,

可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章

的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作：同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三

點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可

以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三

段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。

②語言。在用詞上，爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方

式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢，如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

8.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthe

pasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.

TherWhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesin

thepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:college

educationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Ther

9.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelives

ofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.

Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998

SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethan

threethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedeluge

inthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

lO.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying

truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys

playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying

TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton

campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying

computergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次寫作試

題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課

現(xiàn)象，然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)

行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)

題，闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。可以運(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprising

that…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接

過渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides

等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因，可以運(yùn)用句式The

reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用

Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin

with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦

法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...

或Foronething...fbranother…等。

11.gointohardscienceogointohardscienceo解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息

詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后兩

段，可知美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預(yù)算,

這將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的裁員，也會(huì)壓制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的動(dòng)機(jī)。

12.UnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashingtonUnitedStatesCapitol

buildinginWashington解析：本題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段相關(guān)內(nèi)容而設(shè)。

“HerbodylayinhonorintheUnitdeStatesCapitolbuildingin

Washington.ShewasfirstAmericanwomantobesohonored”羅莎?帕克斯

被安葬在美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)山，她是一個(gè)享受此種榮譽(yù)的美國(guó)婦女。

13.ashockadvertisingcampaignashockadvertisingcampaign解析：參見

"EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小節(jié)部分第二段第一句：Toget

Australia'sattention,psychiatristTillerwantsthegovernmenttosponsora

shockadvertisingcampaign...

14.lessenergylessenergy解析：第5個(gè)小標(biāo)題WhySleep?部分的第3點(diǎn)

第1句：Sleeplowersourenergyconsumption,soweneedthreemealsa

dayratherthanfourorfive,空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中because引

導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，because之前的部分表結(jié)果；而文中so引導(dǎo)的是

結(jié)果狀語從句，so之前的部分表原因。因此題目將原文的因果關(guān)系加以

顛倒了。值得注意的是，原文中的consumption是題目空白前動(dòng)詞

consume的名詞形式，故需把原文中的動(dòng)詞短語lowerenergy同義轉(zhuǎn)換

成名詞短語后充當(dāng)consume的賓語，答案為lessenergy。

15.theflowofInternettrafficaroundtheglobetheflowofInternettraffic

aroundtheglobe解析：文章第十三段中提到在巴爾的摩，一次火車脫軌

摧毀了一條重要的纖纜，這影響了全球因特網(wǎng)上的通信。

16.wouldgoback/wouldreturnwouldgoback/wouldreturn解析：在本文

最后一大部分（Conflict）中提至【J"Despitethedifficulties,Salopekwasquick

tosaythathe'dreturntoSudantoreportagain.”。

17.Post-itnotesPost-itnotes解析：參見"WaystoCopewithInterruptions”

小節(jié)部分第一段第一、二句：WhenMarkandCzerwinski,working

separately,lookedatthedesksOfthepeopletheywerestudying,theyeach

noticedthesamething：Post-ifnotes.Workerswouldwritebriefreminders

ofthetasktheyweresupposedtobeworkingon.

18.bottled-upemotions/repressedanxietiesbottled-upemotions/repressed

anxieties解析：參見"CanRageRuinYourBack?”部分第