2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)九年級英語一模試題B卷

2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題卷（B卷）第I卷聽力部分（共20分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分，共計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How’stheweatherinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.4.HowdidAmygethomefromschooltoday?A.Bytakingaride.B.Byschoolbus.C.Onfoot.5.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?第二節(jié)：聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6.WhenwillMarkholdtheparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.7.WhoisDave?A.Mark’scousin.B.Alice’sclassmate.C.Mark’steammate.8.Whatfoodaretheygoingtomaketogether?A.Ahandmadecake.B.Somecookies.C.Dumplings.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9.WhendidthegirlspeakerarriveinLondon?A.Amonthago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Ayearago.10.Whyisthegirlspeakergoingbacktohercountryearly?A.Becauseshegetsanewjob.B.Becausesherunsoutofmoney.C.Becauseshedislikesthejourney.11.Whereisthegirlspeakerworkingnow?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inauniversity.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有四個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15五個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。12.HowlongistheTrans-Siberian(西伯利亞)Railwayline?A.9,288km.B.2,980km.C.1,088km.13.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytimezones(時區(qū))dopeoplegothroughtofinishthetrip?A.Nine.B.Seven.C.Five.14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheTrans-SiberianRailway?A.Thefastest.B.Thecheapest.C.Themostinteresting.15.Whichpartisthemostexcitingaccordingtothepassage?A.Toseebeautifulmountains.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.Tomakefriends.筆試部分（共100分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting__16__lineatthebusstop,butmostofthemjuststared(盯著)attheirmobilephones__17__.Noonetalkedorlaughed.Whenthebus__18__came,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodview(視野)ofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__19__me.Hewasridingbesidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe__20__,butherefusedtostopthebus.Werealizedthatwewouldn'tstopuntilwereachedthe__21__stop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbestto__22__it.Hewastired,buthestillkeptriding.Hewascarrying__23__overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,toour__24__,theboyranuptothedoorofthebusandsaidsomethingtothedriver.Thenthedriver__25__andasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__26__!”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase__27__.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboydid,andthecrowdsof__28__suddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.Sometimesevensomething__29__canmakeabigdifference!Whatan__30__experience!16A.on17A.inanger18A.finally19A.changed20A.policeman21A.second23A.comeupwith23A.something24A.joy25A.stoodup26A.his27A.angrily28A.strangers29A.big30A.unbelievableB.forB.indangerB.suddenlyB.cheatedB.passengerB.firstB.catchupwithB.everythingB.surpriseB.lookedupB.hersB.thankfullyB.friendsB.easyB.unforgettableC.inC.insurpriseC.quicklyC.cheeredC.driverC.lastC.fillupwithC.anythingC.excitementC.climbedupC.yoursC.calmlyC.studentsC.smallC.unluckyD.withD.insilenceD.earlyD.interestedD.boyD.nextD.endupwithD.nothingD.satisfactionD.setupD.mineD.noisilyD.touristsD.hardD.unfair三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。AKidshavelotsoffunindooractivitiesnowadays.Threeparentsandeducatorsareheretosharehowtheyencouragechildrentospendmoretimeoutsideandconnectwithnature.Togetkidsoffscreen,Iadviseparentsdisconnecttoo.Mystudentshavecometoenjoylookingoutforbirds.Theyalsofindjoyinusingbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)forbirdwatching.Oneofmystudentsisnowknownasthelocal12-year-oldbirdwatcherinthecommunity.He'snowabetterbirdwatcherthanIam!Duringafishingtripwith30kidsaged10to16,Ihadtogetcreativetokeepthemactive.So,Icameupwithanidea:Whoevercatchesafishgetsagift.Althoughnoonecaughtafish,thekidslovedit.Nextmonth,we'regoingtohaveaboatracingonanearbyriver.Thekeyistocreateaninterestingspaceandgivekidsareasontojoinin.WhenteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage,Iplannedanoutdoormathlesson:howtofindthesizeofagardenbed(園圃).Butmystudentsdidn'twanttodoitbecauseoftheinsects(昆蟲)andthehotweather.Ithensuggestedgrowingsomethingtheycouldeattomakethemmoreinterestedinthegarden.Thisexperiencechangedmymindset(觀念)from"I'mtakingthemoutside"to"We'regoingoutsidetogether."31.WhatactivitydoesSusieadviseparentstogetkidsofftheirscreens?A.Birdwatching.B.Gardening.C.Fishing.D.Hiking.32.HowdidJuankeepkidsactiveonafishingtrip?A.Byplanningaboatracing.B.Byorganizingafishingcontest.C.Bycreatinganopenspaceforplayinggames.D.Bygivingagiftforanyonewhocatchesafish.33.WhydidLinda'sstudentsrefusetheoutdoorclassatfirst?A.Becausetheydidn'tlikemath.B.Becausetheywereafraidofinsects.C.Becausetheythoughtitwastoocoldoutside.D.Becausetheydidn'twanttogettheirclothesdirty.BThatday,IfeltlonelyandIcametoapark.Theparkbench(長凳)wasfreeasIsatdown.Justthenalittleboyoutofbreathrantowardsme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaidwithgreatexcitement."LookwhatIfound!"Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)alldroppedoff.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Inodded.Buthesatbesidemeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithsurprise,"Itsuresmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit,here,it'sforyou."Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttimethatboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.Iwasverysurprised,soIthankedhimforpickingthebestflower."Youarewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Throughtheblindchild,atlastIcouldseeIwasnotlonelyatallandIrealizedbecauseIwasblind,Icouldnotseethebeautyoftheworld.…34.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenalittleboyrantowardshim?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewaspickingflowers.C.Hewassittingonthebench.D.Hewasplayingwithchildren.35.Whendidthewriterfindtheboyblind?A.Whentheboypickedadyingflower.B.Whentheboysatbesidehim.C.Whentheboysmelttheflowers.D.Whentheboycouldn'tputtheflowersinhishand.36.Whichistherightorderaboutthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings?a.Impatient.b.Lonely.c.Sorry.d.Surprised.A.d-a-c-bB.b-a-d-cC.c-b-a-dD.a-d-b-c37.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.AndthenIsmelttheflowerandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.B.Theboybecamequietandrealizetheworldisfair.C.Ithrewtheflowerawayandtoldtheboythetruth.D.TheboyfoundIwasblindtooandlaughed.C①Copenhagen,thecapitalandlargestcityofDenmark.isintheeasternpartofthecountryontheeasterncoastofZealand.Thecitywasfoundedin1160,whenitwascreatedtoactasatradecenterandafortress(堡壘)toprotecttheDanishtradeandshipping.②Inthe1980s,theenvironmentinCopenhagenwasheavilypollutedandtherewereonlyafewkindsoffishandbirds.Butnowthewaterwaysarecleanenoughforpeopletoswimin,gosailingandgofishing.Fish,birdsandplantshavereturned.ThecityhasbeennamedastheWorld'sGreenestCity.③_____▲_____Hereisthereason-bicycles,themostcommonformoftransport.In2016,therewere675,000bicyclesandjust120,000carsonthestreets.Around62%ofthepeopleinthecitygotoworkorschoolbybikeandalmostonethirdofalljourneysacrossthecityaredonewiththisformoftransport.Thewideuseofbicycleshasgoodeffectonairquality.④Usingrenewable(可再生的)energyhelpstoo.Thecityhasdevelopedwindandsolarenergyandusedwastetomakecleanenergy.Thegoalistosave25%inenergyinallpublicbuildings.Besides,moregreenpublicspacesarecreated.Aroundonequarterofthecityareaismadeupofgreenspaceslikeparks,lakes,coastornaturalareas.Since2010,allnewly-builtbuildingsshouldhavegreenroofs.Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticle(微粒)pollution,butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.⑤Copenhagenisdoingitsbesttobecomethefirstcitytogocarbon-neutral(碳中和的)by2025.Itreallysetsanexampletocitiesaroundtheworld.38.WhereisCopenhagen?A.IntheeastofDenmark.B.OnthecoastnearZealand.C.Intheeasternpartofthecapital.D.OntheeasterncoastofEurope.39.Whyare"fish"and"birds"mentionedtwiceinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhytheydisappeared.B.ToshowhowgreenCopenhagenisnow.C.TotellustoenjoythemwheninCopenhagen.D.Toletusknowtherearemanykindsofthemnow.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_____▲_____”inParagraph3?A.Wholikestoridebicyclemost?B.WhatmakesCopenhagenbecomeapollutedcity?C.WhydoesCopenhagenhavesomanyvisitorsthen?D.Howhasaheavilypollutedcitybecomeagreencity?41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)DTravelingmakesusfeelsickbecausemoderntransporttricksthebrainintothinkingwehavebeenpoisoned(中毒)，ascientisthassaid.Beinginacar,train,boatorplanemakesconflicting(矛盾的)signalsinthebrainwhichcausesanactionsimilartosomethingthathappenswhensomeoneispoisoned.DrDeanBurnett,fromCardiffUniversity,saidthefeelingofsicknessiscausedbecausethebrainthinksthebodyneedstoremoveatoxin(毒素)throughvomiting(嘔吐).Butinfact,the"poisoning"effectiscausedbythemixedmessages-forthemuscles,theytellthebrainthebodyismotionless,butfortheears,theygotthefeelingthatthebodyhassomemovement.DrDeanBurnettexplainedthatreadinginacarmadethefeelingoftravelsicknessworse,becausetheeyeswerefocusedonasmall,motionlessspaceandgavethebrainnoinformationtoexplainthatthebodywasmoving.Thefeelingofsicknesscouldbeweakenedbylookingoutofacarwindowbecausethisshowedthebrainthatmovementwastakingplace."Youcanseethepassageandmovementitself,andthatbalancesthesystem,"hesaid."Thebrain'sgoing:'Oh,look,thingsaremoving-Imustbemoving'-andthenitcalmsdownthesickness."DrBurnettsaidtherewasnoclearreasonwhysomepeopleexperiencedcarsicknessmorethanothers.Buthesaidtherewereseveralotheraspectsofmodernlifewithwhichthebrainhadnotyetrecognizedorunderstood.42.Whydoesapersonfeelsickwhentravelinginamoderntransportaccordingtothewriter?A.Becausehisbodywastooweak.B.Becauseheatesomethingbad.C.Becausebusesmakehimfeelveryexcited.D.Becausethemixedmessagesweresenttohisbrain.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motionless”mean?A.Prettyactive.B.Verylarge.C.Notmoving.D.Moreclever.44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleovercomecarsickness?①Lookingoutofthewindow②Readingastoryonthebus.③Lookingatthemovementitself.④Lookingatsomethingquiet.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhataTerribleTravel!B.WhyDoWeGetCarsick?C.HowtoKeepBalance?D.TheDangerofModernTransport.四、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）閱讀下面材料，請從A一E選項中選出符合第46-49題的正確選項（其中一項是多余選項)，并回答第50小題。HowtoStopFeelingDownAboutSchoolLifeWakeup,gotoschool,comehome,dohomework,restart.Youmaysoonfeelsadortired.Withsomeplanning,youcanfindoutwhat'swrongandfindwaystomakelifemorefun.46.______________Youneed8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Maketimeforsleeptogiveyourselfabetterchanceofagooddaytomorrow.47.______________Ifyou'retakingnotesandstillfinditdifficulttoworkoutthequestions,thenlookforwaystogethelp.Tryaskingateacheraquestionafterclass.Manyteacherslovetoseethatyoucareandthatyou'retryingtolearn.Youcanalsolookforaskilledfriend.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatmathbutstrugglewithEnglishwhileyourfriendisgoodatEnglishbutstruggleswithmath,thenyoutwocanhelpeachother.48.______________Trylookingforanewcluborsportatschoolthatyoucouldtry.Thinkaboutyourskills,yourfavoritethingstodo,andthethingsyou'vewishedyoucouldtrybefore.Joiningclubsalsomeanschancesofmakingnewfriends.49.______________Sometimes,gettingthroughdailyroutineisalittleeasierwhenyouknowsomethinggoodiscoming.Plansomeenjoyablethingssothatyouknowthere'ssomethingtolookforwardto.Youcantryplanningaweeklymovienightaftertheschoolweekoranoutingwithafriendorfamily.ATryanewactuallyactivityifyou’rebored.BQuitanactivityortwoifyou’remuchtoobusy.CMakeenjoyableplanssothatyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.DGiveupanactivityortwoifyou'remuchtoobusy.ETryanewactivityifyou'rebored.50.Thewriterprovidesfourwaystostopfeelingdownaboutschoollife.Whichwaydoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Whydoyouthinkso?第Ⅱ卷五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamessuccessfully.TheGamesareregardedvery“smart”withtheuseoftechnology.Let’shavealook!EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafe.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’(運動員)village,thereisaspecialsystemthatcanrecognize__51__(people)faces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeanoisetoletpeople__52__(know).Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheir__53__(phone).Whatiftheathletesneedhelpduringthegame?Drones(無人機)can__54__(use).Thecanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadrone__55__(save)about60%ofthetime.Medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededcanbesenttopeople__56__(quick).Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiums(體育場)butcan'tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)！There'saminiprogram.Inside,it’slike__57__onlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandtheinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacterand“run”aroundthestadiums.Whenwatchinggames,it'scommon__58__(lose)yourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Justturn__59__yourphone’scameraanditwillsee__60__youareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。beforetoolwasteyoudaily61.Tablemannersplayanimportantrolein_______________lifeandsocialinteractions.62.Whenyousitdownatthetable,waitforthehosttostarteating_______________youbegin.63.It’simportanttousetheright_______________fordifferentcourses.Forinstance.useaknifeandforkforthemaincourseandasmallspoonfordessert.64.Takingasmallamountoffoodeachtimeisagoodhabittoavoid_______________.65.Whiletalkingduringmealsiscommonandenjoyable,makesuretokeep_______________atalowvoice.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。VillageSuperLeagueinspirespassionforlife.Itwasasoccermatchwithoutfancythingslikefamousstars,or__66__(職業(yè))players.Butstill,atleast50,000people67.w__________itinperson,andmillionsmoreonline.AttheVillageSuperLeaguefinalsinRongjiangcounty.Guizhouprovince,onSaturdaynight,mostpeopledidn’treally68.c__________aboutwhowon.Whatgoteveryoneexcitedwastheloveforthegameshownbytheamateur(業(yè)余)playersandthehappy,friendlyatmosphereonthefield.AlltheplayersintheVillageSuperLeaguehavedifferentjobs.Somearestudents,otherssellthings,buildthings,drivecars,orrunbusinesses.Eventherefereesareteachers,governmentworkers,orvillagers.69.B__________theyansharealoveforsoccer.70.W__________makestheVillageSuperLeaguesospecial?Theloveforsoccer.Anditgivespeoplealoveforlifetoo.Thisloveforsoccerishelpedbyapopularsoccercultureandgoodfacilities.RongjiangCounty,whichhas__71__(少于)than400,000peoplelivingthereallthetime,has14soccerfieldsthatmeettherules.andnearly40teamsof