河北省承德市長(zhǎng)山峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市長(zhǎng)山峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wow，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—

______!A.Givemefive

B.Congratulations

C.That’sallright

D.Forgetit參考答案：A2.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B3.Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet，simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.A.takenup B.takeninC.takenon D.takenoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)世界還了解不多，思想單純的青少年很容易被欺騙。A.takeup從事；B.takein欺騙；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。由“Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet”可知，takenin“欺騙”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。4.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up參考答案：C5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.Tocompare

B.whilecomparing

C.Itcomparing

D.whencompared參考答案：D略6.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：C7.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)上海市委書(shū)記韓振介紹，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望達(dá)到城市和國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。使用beexpectedtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，和by+時(shí)間搭配用不定式完成式。故選A。8.【小題1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小題2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小題3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小題4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小題5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical參考答案：ABDCB9.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear參考答案：B10.Allthepeople_____atthepartythoughthighlyofhislatestdrawing.

A.

present

B.

thankful

C.

interested

D.

important參考答案：A11.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead參考答案：C12.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished參考答案：B13.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫(huà)已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義，排除CD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。14.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．too參考答案：A15.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof參考答案：B考查詞組。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

為---辯護(hù)；D.inhopesof懷著---的希望。她值這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。就改善人類健康和減少痛苦而言，所帶來(lái)的影響是不可估量的。故選B。16.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencanceled.–Oh,no!______A.It’sapity.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Iknewitalready.

D.It’snotinterestingatall.參考答案：A17.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語(yǔ)為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。二、新的題型18.Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.___16___Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassinremoteareasthatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcancausealotofdamage.

___17___InFebruary,thereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.___18___Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties(房產(chǎn))arelargerthan1,000squarekilometers,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000squarekilometers—evenlargerthanBeijing.Everyhouseholdpreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.___19___ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbatsdiedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongordon’tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusinesses.___20___Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.A.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.B.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.C.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.D.Thankstoclimatechange,thisyear’ssituationisevenworse.E.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas‘bushfireseason”inAustralia.F.Thedryseasonlastsaboutsixmonths,usuallybetweenAprilandOctober.G.Theextremeheat,whichcangoabove40°Cinsomecities,isverydangerous.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.A文章講述了澳大利亞夏天的炎熱天氣帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題及危害。16.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講這個(gè)季節(jié)樹(shù)木和干草很容易起火造成火災(zāi)，G項(xiàng)：一些地方高達(dá)40°C的極度高溫是非常危險(xiǎn)的，說(shuō)明了造成火災(zāi)的主要原因，故選G.17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由于高溫極易引發(fā)火災(zāi)，造成很大損失。E項(xiàng)：這就是澳大利亞的夏天被稱作叢林大火季節(jié)的原因，與上文連接，故選E.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句的Theyarehugefarms.及對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)大小的描述可知C項(xiàng)：他們和中國(guó)的不一樣，故選C.19.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文講天氣炎熱會(huì)造成蝙蝠死亡，人們生病、電力出現(xiàn)故障等，所以B項(xiàng)：炎熱天氣還會(huì)造成其他問(wèn)題，概括全段內(nèi)容，故選B.20.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知此處指雖然澳大利亞的夏天是令人愉快的，但也要記住炎熱會(huì)造成許多問(wèn)題。前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A.三、閱讀理解19.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皺眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模擬)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.32.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto

.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames33.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful

B.Concerned

C.Enthusiastic

D.Supportive34.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is

.A.of