黑龍江省哈爾濱市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題【含答案】

黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二學(xué)年開學(xué)考試英語學(xué)科試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出品佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.ApairofshoesB.Achocolatebar.C.Acoat.2.Whendidthewomanfirstexperiencepain?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondaymorning.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walktowork.B.Gotothegym.C.Findacheaperparkinglot.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherscarf?A.It’susefultoprotectherfromdustB.It’sthickenoughtokeepherwarmC.It’snotthatold.5.Wherewerethetworabbitsatfirst?A.Atthegate.B.AtthecornerC.Behindthegrasses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisgarlicbeneficialtoaccordingtotheman?A.Theheart.B.ThemouthC.Thehead.7.Whatkindoffoodisthemanmoreconcernedabout?A.Theonethatischeap.B.Theonethatishealthy.C.Theonethattastesgreat.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydothespeakerswanttocelebrate?A.Theschooltermisending.B.Thewoman’sbirthdayiscoming.C.Allthestudentshavefinishedexams.9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecanteen10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoforcelebration?A.Havesomesnacksinthecafeteria.B.Haveapartywithfriendsallnight.C.Haveamealoutsideoftheschool.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtocomfortJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce’skids.C.HowtovisitJoyce’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJoyce?A.Buyherapet.B.Dosomegardening.C.Helphercleanherhouse聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisthemanlookingforJennifer?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Togivehersomecurtains.C.Totalkaboutaprojectwithher.15.WheredoesJenniferalwaysstayatthismoment!A.Inheroffice.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthemeetingroom16.Whomightthewomanbe!A.AwaitressinacanteenB.Aworkerinacompany.C.Asalespersoninaclothingstore.17.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?A.GotoJennifer’shouse.B.BuysomethinginamallC.Meetsomeclients.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmuchintotalwillbeusedinearthquakerelief?A.￡60million.B.￡100million.C.￡160million.19.Howcanpeopleexpresstheirwillingtohelptherescueteam?A.Bycontactingtheradioprogram.B.Bycallingacharityorganization.CByleavingpersonalinformationatawebsite.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toforecasttheweatherofthisweek.BTopraisesponsorsinthedisasterrelief.C.Toupdateinformationabouttheearthquake.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArestfulnight’sleepstarswiththequalityofyourpillows.Readonforthebestmemoryfoampillows,backedbyourtesting.TheCompanyStorePillow5Ifyouhavetroubledecidingbetweensupportandcomfortwhenpillowshopping,looknofurtherthanTheCompanyStorePillow.Itoffersthebestofbothworldswithitstwo-in-onedesign.Onesideisconstructedwithamemoryfoamthatadjuststoyourhead.Theothersideismadeofagelfiberandofferstonsofcomfortthroughoutthenight.QutoolCoolingBedPillow4.7Forthosewhoareinthemarketforamoreaffordablepillowthatmatchespricieroptions,theQuToolCoolingBedPillowsdeliveronthatandmore.Thepillow’scoolingcapabilitiesdefinitelyimpressedourtester.However,shedidfindthatshehadtoadjustthefillingafewtimesthroughoutthenighttomaintaincomfort.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow4.5Ifyoupreferasofterpillow,theTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillowisagreatoptionthatoffersacushionyfeelwithoutcompromisingsupport.Whileit’sonthepricierside,wethinkarestfulnight’ssleepiswellworththeinvestment.MarlowThePillow4.2AccordingtoJanLefkowitz,D.C.,founderandownerofBodyInBalanceChiropractic,peoplewhosleepontheirsiderequireadifferentamountofsupportinapillowthanthosewhosleepontheirbackorstomach.MarlowThePillowincludesahiddenzipperchanneldesignedtoadjustthepillow’sloftwithoutthemessofloosefilling,providingadequatevolumethatmaysuitsidesleepers.1.WhatmightbethedisadvantageofTuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow?A.Itsquality. B.Itscomfort. C.Itsmaterial. D.Itsprice.2.WhoarethetargetcustomersofMarlowThePillow?A.Thosewhosleepsideways. B.Thosewhoprefersoftpillows.C.Thosewhoareconsciousofprice. D.Thosewhohavesleepingproblems.3.Whichisthebestoverallpick?A.TheCompanyStorePillow. B.QutoolCoolingBedPillow.C.Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow. D.MarlowThePillow.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款枕頭的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whileit’sonthepricierside,wethinkarestfulnight’ssleepiswellworththeinvestment.(雖然價(jià)格昂貴，但我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)寧靜的夜晚是值得投資的)”可知，Tuft&NeedleOriginalFoamPillow的缺點(diǎn)是價(jià)格。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MarlowThePillowincludesahiddenzipperchanneldesignedtoadjustthepillow’sloftwithoutthemessofloosefilling,providingadequatevolumethatmaysuitsidesleepers.(馬洛枕頭包括一個(gè)隱藏的拉鏈通道，旨在調(diào)整枕頭的厚度，沒有混亂的松散填充物，提供足夠的體積，適合側(cè)睡者)”可知，側(cè)身睡覺的人是MarlowThePillow的目標(biāo)客戶。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCompanyStorePillow5(TheCompanyStorePillow：五顆星)”可知，TheCompanyStorePillow是評分最高的產(chǎn)品，故是最佳選擇。故選A。BAsskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,thebetteritflies.Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)),whichsaythatthepowerneededtoflyincreasedwithweight.Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArcticDistance:5,000kilometers.AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模擬的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds’bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.4.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingfight.A.100grams B.120grams C.200grams D.250grams5.Duringtheirmigratingflight,redknotwadingbirdscansaveenergybyflying.A.alone B.separately C.inpairs D.ingroups6.A_______redknotwadingbirdhasabetterchancetosurviveduringitsmigratingflight.A.stronger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter7.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe.A.BirdsFattenUpForJourney B.BirdsThinDownForJourneyC.HowBirdsBuildUpFatForJourney D.HowBirdsBurnEnergyForJourney【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了歐洲科學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果，鳥類越胖，飛行能力越好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，紅結(jié)涉禽在每年兩次在不列顛群島和俄羅斯北極之間不間斷飛行之前，體重是正常體重100克的兩倍)”可知，一只紅結(jié)涉禽的正常體重是100克，進(jìn)行不間斷的遷徙飛行之前，體重是正常體重的兩倍，即200克。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird’sairstream.(《自然》雜志上的另一項(xiàng)研究測量了在空氣動力學(xué)組中飛行的優(yōu)勢，該組可以讓鳥類在領(lǐng)先鳥類的氣流中平穩(wěn)安靜地飛行，從而節(jié)省能量)”可知，紅結(jié)涉禽以一群鳥一起飛行的方式進(jìn)行飛行時(shí)，能夠節(jié)省能量。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.(第一項(xiàng)研究表明，在遷徙過程中積累脂肪作為燃料燃燒，其價(jià)值超過攜帶額外重量所需的能量)”可知，脂肪在遷徙過程中更有價(jià)值，即更胖的紅結(jié)涉禽在遷徙飛行中有更好的生存機(jī)會。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,thebetteritflies.(歐洲科學(xué)家表示，由于天空中布滿了數(shù)百萬只候鳥，這種季節(jié)性的奇跡似乎很奇怪：鳥越胖，飛得越好)”以及第六段“Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.(第一項(xiàng)研究表明，在遷徙過程中積累脂肪作為燃料燃燒，其價(jià)值超過攜帶額外重量所需的能量)”可知，本文主要介紹了歐洲科學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果，鳥類越胖，飛行能力越好，在遷徙飛行中的生存機(jī)會越好，所以“鳥類為旅途增胖”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CAdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespondbutoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboatoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.8.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert____________.A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesCaimstopreventdriversfromsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months9.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning. B.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.C.Bycheckingthedrivingtime. D.Bytouchingthewristband.10.Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert____________.A.movesmoreregularly B.stopsworkingproperlyC.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly D.opensthewindowforthedriver【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)旨在于減少由于司機(jī)疲勞駕駛而導(dǎo)致事故的裝置DriverAlert，詳細(xì)說明了它的工作原理和具體作用。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.(這個(gè)名為“駕駛員警報(bào)”的系統(tǒng)旨在將疲勞導(dǎo)致的致命交通事故減少20%-40%)”可知，DriverAlert旨在減少與疲勞有關(guān)的事故。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盤).(每次發(fā)出聲音后，駕駛員必須通過按壓方向盤來做出反應(yīng))”可知，駕駛員應(yīng)該通過按壓方向盤來回應(yīng)來自DriverAlert的聲音，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.(如果司機(jī)的反應(yīng)繼續(xù)變慢，聲音就會變得越來越頻繁，直到一個(gè)不間斷的警報(bào)器警告司機(jī)必須盡快停車)”可知，當(dāng)司機(jī)在開車時(shí)犯困，DriverAlert的聲音會更頻繁、更大聲。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___11___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___12___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___13___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___14___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___15___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.B15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)緩解周末焦慮的方法?！?1題詳解】上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.”（但隨著周末的結(jié)束，許多人錯過了周日的歡樂日，取而代之的是對即將到來的一周感到壓倒性的焦慮甚至恐懼）陳述隨著周末的結(jié)束，對即將到來的一周感到壓倒性的焦慮。C項(xiàng)ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.（專家稱這種擔(dān)憂為“周日恐慌”）符合語境，是對上文現(xiàn)象的定義。故選C項(xiàng)。12題詳解】下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然會經(jīng)歷那種恐懼感，但是當(dāng)你從事讓你感覺良好的事情時(shí)，這種感覺很難堅(jiān)持下去）陳述做一些讓你感到良好的事情。F項(xiàng)Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（與其坐在沙發(fā)上看時(shí)間，不如去做一些你喜歡的事情）符合語境，與下文承接自然。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（試著找出真正讓你害怕這一周的原因）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為相關(guān)的原因。A項(xiàng)Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、會議還是報(bào)告？）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題。該段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.”（擺脫周日的恐懼不僅僅是將未來一周的陰霾最小化。有一些期待。這讓你有機(jī)會把你的想法轉(zhuǎn)移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情緒）陳述對接下來的一周保持一些期待。B項(xiàng)Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.（為接下來的一周創(chuàng)造一些刺激）可作為本段小標(biāo)題，開啟下文。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”（盡你最大的努力來紀(jì)念這段時(shí)光，讓周日晚上完完全全屬于你）推知，空處陳述這樣做的好處。E項(xiàng)Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你會覺得自己被賦予了力量，并且自信滿滿地為第二天做好了準(zhǔn)備）符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forme,oneculturalshockwasduringmystayinSouthKorea.In2019,IwenttoSeoultoteachEnglish.AssoonasIlandedIwenttodinner.Iwaspescatarian(魚素者)atthetimeandaskedifwecouldgotoarestaurantthat____16____fish.UnlikeWesternrestaurants,Koreanrestaurantsusuallyspecializeina(n)____17____dish.Myhost’sentirefamilyaccompaniedme,includingher2kidsandhisgrandmother.Iwasn’tgivenamenu,asinKoreait’susuallytheoldestpersonthatchooseswhatto____18____.Myfirstsurprisewasthebanchan(sidedishes).Iwas____19____byallthe“exotic”smells,tastesandtextureswhilesittingonthefloor.Butthemost____20____partofthemealwasthemaindish.Thewaiter____21____someoctopustentacles(觸角).Oncloser____22____,Isawthattheywerestillmovingontheplateasiftryingto____23____.Butthegrandmotherkept____24____theliveoctopusinsomelettuceand____25____itdownmythroat.InKoreayou____26____thatageandpositionareofgreatimportance,soIjusthadto____27____whatIwasgiven.Thiswasthefirstexperiencethat____28____myeyestothecomplexityofculturalnorms.Whatisconsidered“weird”atoneendoftheworldistotally____29____attheotherend.Ilearnedtojustopenmymouthandtakeabigbiteofthat____30____.16.A.served B.promoted C.advertised D.cooked17.A.striking B.expensive C.specific D.attractive18.A.order B.treat C.enjoy D.decide19.A.amazed B.inspired C.disappointed D.overwhelmed20.A.unbearable B.significant C.poisonous D.desirable21.A.tookup B.tendto C.broughtout D.figureout22.A.observation B.selection C.reflection D.interaction23.A.disguise B.escape C.fade D.march24.A.wrapping B.roasting C.tearing D.combining25.A.settling B.stuffing C.delivering D.squeezing26.A.admit B.predict C.learn D.admire27.A.swallow B.digest C.reject D.absorb28.A.opened B.feasted C.limited D.kept29.A.precious B.unexpected C.flexible D.normal30.A.mystery B.charm C.difference D.fortune【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次在韓國餐廳用餐的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者看到文化規(guī)范的復(fù)雜性，在世界的一端被認(rèn)為是“怪異”的事情，在世界的另一端卻完全正常?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我是一個(gè)魚素主義者，于是我問他我們能不能去一家賣魚的餐館。A.served服務(wù)，端上；B.promoted促進(jìn)；C.advertised打廣告；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)上文“arestaurant”此處指餐廳賣魚這道菜，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與西餐廳不同，韓國餐廳通常專門做一道特定的菜。A.striking驚人的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.specific特定的；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)上文“Koreanrestaurantsusuallyspecializein”可知，指韓國餐廳通常專注做一道特定的菜。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有給我菜單，因?yàn)樵陧n國，通常是年齡最大的人來選擇點(diǎn)什么。A.order命令，點(diǎn)餐；B.treat治療；C.enjoy欣賞；D.decide決定。根據(jù)上文“theoldestpersonthatchooseswhatto”可知，在韓國，通常是年齡最大的人來選擇點(diǎn)什么。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐在地板上時(shí)，我被所有“異國情調(diào)”的氣味、味道和質(zhì)地所淹沒。A.amazed使驚訝；B.inspired鼓舞；C.disappointed使失望；D.overwhelmed壓倒。根據(jù)后文“byallthe“exotic”smells,tastesandtextures”可知，指作者被所有“異國情調(diào)”的氣味、味道和質(zhì)地所淹沒。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這頓飯最讓人難以忍受的還是主菜。A.unbearable難以忍受的；B.significant重要的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.desirable渴望的。上文“byallthe“exotic”smells,tastesandtextureswhilesittingonthefloor”作者已經(jīng)列舉了一些讓人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介紹的菜是這頓飯最讓人難以忍受的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：服務(wù)員拿出一些章魚的觸角。A.tookup拿起；B.tendto傾向于；C.broughtout出版，拿出；D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)后文“someoctopustentacles”指服務(wù)員拿出一些章魚的觸手。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過更仔細(xì)的觀察，我看到它們還在盤子上移動，好像在試圖逃跑。A.observation觀察；B.selection選擇；C.reflection反思；D.interaction互動。根據(jù)后文“Isawthattheywerestillmovingontheplate”可知，經(jīng)過更仔細(xì)的觀察，作者看到章魚觸手還在盤子上移動，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過更仔細(xì)的觀察，我看到它們還在盤子上移動，好像在試圖逃跑。A.disguise假扮；B.escape逃走；C.fade褪色；D.march前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文“theywerestillmovingontheplateasiftryingto”可知，觸角還在移動好像在試圖逃跑。故選B。24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包著活章魚，塞進(jìn)我的喉嚨里。A.wrapping包裹；B.roasting烤；C.tearing撕開；D.combining結(jié)合。根據(jù)后文“theliveoctopusinsomelettuce”可知，奶奶一直用生菜包著活章魚，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包著活章魚，塞進(jìn)我的喉嚨里。A.settling安居；B.stuffing填充；C.delivering遞送；D.squeezing擠壓。根據(jù)后文“itdownmythroat”指奶奶把用生菜包著活章魚塞進(jìn)作者的喉嚨里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在韓國，你知道年齡和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下別人給我的東西。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.predict預(yù)測；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)后文“thatageandpositionareofgreatimportance”指了解韓國的習(xí)俗是年齡和地位非常重要，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在韓國，你知道年齡和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下別人給我的東西。A.swallow吞咽；B.digest消化；C.reject拒絕；D.absorb吸收。呼應(yīng)上文“itdownmythroat”指作者只能吞下這些食物。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次看到文化規(guī)范的復(fù)雜性。A.opened打開；B.feasted飽餐；C.limited限制；D.kept保持。根據(jù)后文“myeyestothecomplexityofculturalnorms”可知，這次經(jīng)歷打開了作者的眼界，看到文化規(guī)范的復(fù)雜性。應(yīng)用open。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在世界的一端被認(rèn)為是“怪異”的事情，在世界的另一端卻完全正常。A.precious寶貴的；B.unexpected意外的；C.flexible靈活的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“Whatisconsidered“weird”atoneendoftheworld”可知，在世界的一端被認(rèn)為是“怪異”的事情，在世界的另一端卻完全正常。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了張開嘴，大口品嘗那種不同。A.mystery神秘；B.charm魅力；C.difference差異；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。上文提到“在世界的一端被認(rèn)為是“怪異”的事情，在世界的另一端卻完全正?！?，即存在差異，而作者學(xué)會了去嘗試這種不同。故選C。第二節(jié)單句填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面單句，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。31.Myonly____________(complain)isthatthepriceisratherhigh.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】complaint【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我唯一的抱怨是價(jià)格太高了。Myonly后跟名詞，作主語，complain的名詞是complaint，意為“抱怨”，only修飾，用單數(shù)形式，故填complaint。32.Althoughhesaidnothing,Icouldsensehis___________.(angry).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】anger【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然他什么也沒說，但我能感覺到他的憤怒。his后用名詞，angry的名詞是anger，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“憤怒”，作賓語。故填anger。33.ThegrandparadeonNationalDaywas_________(drama)andappealing.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】dramatic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：國慶節(jié)的盛大游行是激動人心的、吸引人的。此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞dramatic表示“激動人心的”。故填dramatic。34.Allwehavetodoistakephotoswhenweadmirethe_________(set)sun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】setting【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們欣賞落日時(shí)，我們所要做的就是拍照。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中已有謂語動詞admire，空處作非謂語動詞，set與被修飾詞sun之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式setting作定語。故填setting。35.Therearespecial________________(arrange)forpeopleworkinglonghours.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對長時(shí)間工作的人有特殊安排。special是形容詞，修飾名詞，arrange的名詞是arrangement，由are可知，空格處主語用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填arrangements。36.Shehadabadheadacheand__________(admit)tothelocalhospitalthismorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasadmitted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她頭痛得厲害，今天早上住進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院。由thismorning可知，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，她被收治入院，所以She和admit之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語She是單數(shù)，因此空格處是wasadmitted。故填wasadmitted。37.Theotherday,webroughtalongpiecesofoldbreadand__________(feed)thebirds.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天，我們帶了一些舊面包來喂鳥。and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，由Theotherday和brought可知，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式。故填fed。38.Thelittlegirlmadeno__________(respond)toherteacher’squestion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】response【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：小女孩沒有回答老師的問題?？仗幱糜诜穸ㄔ~no之后，應(yīng)用名詞response，表示“回應(yīng)，回答”，作動詞made的賓語，符合題意。故填response。39.Marywasso___(scare)ofthedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】scared【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗非常怕黑，她媽媽給了她一個(gè)手電筒，讓她放在枕頭下面?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，主語Mary是人，因此用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞scared修飾，意為“害怕的”，故填scared。40.Withalltheevidence________(confirm),thehunterwhoshottherareanimaltodeathwascaught.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】confirmed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在所有證據(jù)證實(shí)的情況下，射殺這種稀有動物的獵人被抓住了。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且evidence和confirm之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動，做evidence的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填confirmed。第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theword“toad”(癩蛤蟆)wouldbeveryeasyinanEnglish-languagespellingbee,butnotinanationallytelevisedcontestinChina.InChinese,toadhasthreecharactersthataremadeupof46individualstrokes(筆畫).YuShuang,____41____8-year-oldcontestant,quicklywrotethecharactersonascreenthat____42____(project)hereffortonabigdisplayaboveherhead.Whenshefinished,oneofthreejudgeshitthebellsignalingacorrectanswer.____43____theothertwodidn’tagree,____44____(point)outthattheyounggirlhadmissedasingledotinthethirdcharacter.Yuwasn’talone.Theshowtestedagroupofadultsintheaudience,just30%of____45____couldwritetoadcorrectly.SincethefirstshowonaminorTVchannelabouteducationalprogramming,the“ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition”____46____(explode)inpopularity.TheshowshiedtoaFridayeveningtimeonCCTV1,evenchallengingthepopularityofthecountry’smost____47____(watch)shows,includingChina’sversionof“TheVoice”.Itscreator,GuanZhengwensaid,“Thehopeis____48____theshowcouldarousepeople’s____49____(enthusiastic)forthelanguage,whichisoneofthemostspectaculartreasuresofChinesecivilizationandthefifthbiginventiontheChinesepeoplehavegiventohumanity.Theso-calledfourgreatinventionsfromChina_____50_____(typical)arelitedaspaper,gunpowder,thecompassandprinting.【答案】41.an42.projected43.But44.pointing45.whom46.hasexploded47.watched48.that49.enthusiasm50.typically【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《漢字聽寫大賽》的其中一個(gè)比賽內(nèi)容以及節(jié)目的目的。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：8歲的選手于爽很快就在屏幕上寫下了這些字，并將她的努力投射在她頭頂?shù)囊粔K大屏幕上。contestant為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且8-year-old是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：8歲的選手于爽很快就在屏幕上寫下了這些字，并將她的努力投射在她頭頂?shù)囊粔K大屏幕上。根據(jù)上文wrote可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填projected?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但另外兩個(gè)人不同意，指出小女孩在第三個(gè)字里漏掉了一個(gè)點(diǎn)。結(jié)合前后文語境可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but，首字母大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但另外兩個(gè)人不同意，指出小女孩在第三個(gè)字里漏掉了一個(gè)點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，p