新人教版高中英語必修1課件UNIT1READINGANDTHINKING（英語）

Unit1

TeenageLifeReadingandThinking

Ⅱ.選詞填空1.Youshould________________thisterriblemistake.

2.Thismaterial____________makingworkclothes.

beresponsibleforissuitablefor3.SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadto________afterher.

4.Wouldyou______milk__coffee?5.Didyoualready__________thedriver’seducationclass?

cleanupprefertosignupforⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschool?A.Confused.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

D.Worried.2.Whatextra-curricularactivitydoesAdamchoose?A.Theschoolfootballteam. B.Themusicclub.C.Thenatureclub. D.Thevolunteerclub.3.WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool?A.Theyworkhardandareindependent.B.Theytakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavelittlehomework.D.Theyliveahardlife.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B.Theschoollifeisdifficult.C.Theschoolisbothchallengingandfun.D.Adamgrowsupstepbystep.答案:1~4.ADACⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句譯文:首先,我必須非常仔細(xì)地考慮_____________。我想上哪門課譯文:我知道_______________________,但我希望________能說一口流利的中文。中文是一門很難學(xué)的語言畢業(yè)時(shí)譯文:_______________________________,所以我應(yīng)該報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且擅長(zhǎng)高等文學(xué)acarefullytotakeadviseradvanced(advance)literature.However,Ihopetobefluent(6)__ChinesewhenIgraduate,thoughit’sdifficult.Besides,Ihadtochooseextra-curricular(7)________(activity),too.WhateverdifficultyImet,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteamanda(8)_________(voluntary)club.Intheend,IknowImustworkhardandbeinactivitiesvolunteer(9)__________(responsibility)foralotby(10)______(my)asaseniorhighschoolstudent.

responsiblemyself3.閱讀主題活動(dòng)(1)Whataretheproblemsyouhavemetatseniorhighschoollife?Howdoyoudealwiththematseniorhighschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Manyofusstudentsnowhavesomementalproblems,whichworryusmuchandevenhavebadeffectsonbothourstudiesandlives.Somestudentsaresoworriedaboutexamsandacademicachievementsthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Otherscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsorwiththeirclassmates.Theyalwaysfeelstressedandeasilygetangry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asamatteroffact,there’remanywaysforustodealwithourmentalproblems.Firstofall,wecanturntoourteachersforhelp,includingourteacherofimportance.Lastbutnotleast,weneedtodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsourstudiesandourlife.

(2)WhatwouldyoutellateenagerfromanothercountryaboutschoollifeinChina?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AteenagerfromCanada,wholikestolearnChinese,isnowconfusedatsomecharacters’meaning.Forexample,“東西”.InChinese,itmeansnegativethings,however,inEnglish,itreferstosomething.

【閱讀微技巧】1.volunteern.志愿者*Iwanttojoinavolunteerclub.我想要參加志愿者俱樂部。*HowdoyoufindifIvolunteerforsomework?你覺得我主動(dòng)做一些工作怎么樣?*(2019·北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.自從威爾遜把自己的車無償提供給那些年輕人以來,他跑過的里程已達(dá)到了令人驚異的64000英里。*YoucouldvolunteertoteachtheteenagerstolearnEnglish.你可以自愿去教青少年學(xué)英語。【語塊積累】volunteer

vt.&vi.自愿;志愿volunteerfor... 自愿參加……volunteertodo... 自愿做……volunteeras... 志愿當(dāng)……voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的onavoluntarybasis 在自愿的基礎(chǔ)上【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Sheworksthereona_________(volunteer)basis.②Whydoyouwanttovolunteer___ourorganization?③Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteer__campcounselorstwohoursperweekfortwoyears.voluntaryforas④Myclassmatesvolunteered_______(clean)theroomcoveredwithdirt.

tocleanavolunteerfor*Ifyouwouldliketointroduceyourdebateclubtous,pleasereplytome!如果你想向大家介紹你的辯論社,歡迎回復(fù)我!*Thesuggestionisstillunderdebate.那個(gè)提議仍然還在討論中。*Theydebatedaboutwhowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntil9o’clock.就誰該對(duì)這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任,他們一直討論到9點(diǎn)。【語塊積累】underdebate 正在討論中beyonddebate 毋庸置疑debateon/over/aboutsth. 就某事辯論debate+從句 討論……【易混辨析】如何分辨“爭(zhēng)論”與“爭(zhēng)吵”【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①We___________(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.

②Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunis_______debate.aredebatingbeyond(2)選詞填空(debate,argue,quarrel,discuss)①He_______withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.②Thosegirlsarealways__________overlittlethings.③Intoday’smeetingwewillfurther_______whattoteachnextweek.arguedquarrellingdiscuss④Thewholeclass_______heatedlyonhowtoraiseenoughmoney.debated3.prefervt.較喜歡*Ipreferhelpingothers.我比較喜歡幫助他人。*Ipreferredwinetowhitewine.與白酒相比,我更喜歡紅葡萄酒。*IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起看MTV,我較喜歡去電影院看電影。【語塊積累】prefersth./doingsth. 喜歡某事/做某事prefer...to... 喜歡……多于……preferdoingAtodoingB 喜歡做A而不喜歡做Bprefertodosth. 更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bprefersb.todosth.

寧愿某人做某事preferthatsb.shoulddo... 寧愿某人做某事【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Wepreferyou_______(finish)theworkbyyourself.

②Myhusbandprefers_______(stay)athomewatchingTVto_____(go)shoppingwithme.tofinishstayinggoing(2)同義句改寫①Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthanwaithere.→Tom______________hisfriendatthestation_________here.prefersmeetingtowaiting②Ipreferthatyoukeepthesecretforme.→Iprefer___________thesecretforme.youtokeep4.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)*Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。*Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisopinions.他們要他拿出證據(jù)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。*Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimatadancecontest.邁克爾公開地在一個(gè)舞蹈比賽中挑戰(zhàn)他。*Youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?！菊Z塊積累】challengesb.on...就……向某人提出質(zhì)疑challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做……face/meetachallenge 面臨/應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)risetothechallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)戰(zhàn)challengingtoprove(3)Somechildrenwanttochallenge__________(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.themselves5.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑*Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanother!我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混!*ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwasconfused.事情發(fā)生得太快,把布賴恩給弄糊涂了。*Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費(fèi)解?！菊Z塊積累】(1)confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑(3)confusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的;

令人困惑的(4)confusion n.困惑,混亂【即學(xué)活用】(1)用confuse的正確形式填空①Thisisavery_________experience.②Wefelt________withthedifficultquestion.③What________usmostwastheresult.④Thewarendedupin_________.confusingconfusedconfusedconfusion(2)句式升級(jí)Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語)_______________________________,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation(should)gotobookreporting7.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)*Themanadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.那個(gè)人憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。*Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。*Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。*Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.夜幕降臨時(shí),他們已推進(jìn)了20英里。*Hewasamanofadvancedyears.他年事已高?！菊Z塊積累】advanceon/towardssb./sth. 走近某人/物inadvance 預(yù)先;事先;預(yù)付inadvanceof 在……前頭makeanadvance/advances 取得進(jìn)步advanced

adj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;深?yuàn)W的advance 須知【名師點(diǎn)津】advance用法須知advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此其后不必再接forward?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①_________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.②Thecrowdadvanced__________thestation.Advancedtowards/on③Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo,however_________(advance)itmaybe.advanced(2)一句多譯我們預(yù)付了他一個(gè)月的工資。①_______________________________(advancev.)

②____________________________________(advancen.)

Weadvancedhimamonth’ssalary.Wepaidhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance.8.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)訂*Whatisalsoverydifferentnowisthatstudentscanhavedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs.現(xiàn)在非常不同的是,學(xué)生可以在不同的俱樂部有不同的課程表。*Whyaretheseshortvideos,whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes,sopopular?Becausetheyjustrightfillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules.這些只有幾分鐘的短視頻為什么會(huì)爆火呢?因?yàn)樗鼈冋锰钛a(bǔ)了我們忙碌生活中的小空隙。【語塊積累】(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)schedule vt.為……安排時(shí)間;將……列入計(jì)劃(或時(shí)間表)bescheduledfor 預(yù)定為bescheduledtodosth. 預(yù)定做某事onarescheduled(2)I’m

a

Singer______________everyFridayevening.《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。(3)Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtask________________.盡管有許多困難,我們還是提前完成了任務(wù)。isscheduledforaheadofschedule9.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選擇你喜歡的?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句中what引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞choose的賓語。*Thechallengeistorecognizewhattheirlikesanddislikesaresotheygetthebestpossibleexperiencewhentheyarehere.我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是要認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的好惡,讓他們?cè)谶@里獲得最佳體驗(yàn)。*Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltinwhatusedtobeamarket.在過去是市場(chǎng)的地方,幾座現(xiàn)代化的樓房正在建起。*Canyoutellmewhichyoulikebest?你能告訴我你最喜歡哪個(gè)嗎?【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)what,which等連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。(2)what表示“……的(事情)”,沒有范圍限制;which表示“哪個(gè)”,有范圍限制?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Idon’tknow_____shouldbedonetostoppollution.②Doyouknow______istheshortestwaytothestation?whatwhich(2)Shewantstoknow_______________.她想知道哪個(gè)是最好的。(3)Iwonder____________.我想知道他是做什么工作的。whichisthebestwhathedoes【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈*I’llhelpcleanupthecityparksasavolunteer.作為志愿者,我將幫助打掃城市公園。*Alltheequipmentshouldbecleaneddownregularly.所有設(shè)備都應(yīng)該定期徹底打掃。*Icleanedthemudoffmyshoes.我刷掉了鞋子上的泥。*Imustcleanthefishtankout.我必須把魚缸徹底清洗干凈。【語塊積累】cleansth.down徹底打掃;使……徹底干凈cleansth.off 把……刷(或擦)掉cleansth.out 把(某物)內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈;耗盡【即學(xué)活用】(1)AuntMaryvolunteeredto________thekitchen.

瑪麗阿姨自愿打掃廚房。(2)Let’s__________theboardbeforewepaintit.

在我們刷漆之前,我們要徹底打掃這塊木板。cleanupcleandown(3)Maryhasalready__________allhersavings.

瑪麗已用完所有積蓄。(4)BeforeIbegan,Ialsohadto________thedustfromthetreeholesfirst.

在我開始前,我也必須首先擦掉樹洞上的塵土。cleanedoutcleanoff2.suitableadj.合適的;適用的*WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂部適合亞當(dāng)?*Theshowisnotsuitableforyoungchildrenonthewhole.總之,該表演不太適合少兒觀看。*Tomissuitabletofinishtheproject.湯姆適合完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。*Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.那種顏色不適合她。【語塊積累】besuitablefor 適合于……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事suitsb. 適合某人suitone’sneeds 適合某人的需要【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Thefilmisnotsuitable___children.②Heissuitable________(speak)inpublic.

③Atatime_______(suit)toyou,wewillshowyouaroundthesesplendidlodges.fortospeaksuitable(2)同義句改寫Theproblemisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.(用suit的適當(dāng)形式改寫)→Theproblem___________________________them.isfindingsuitablepartnersfor3.fluentadj.流利的;熟練的*HespeaksfluentItalian.他說一口流利的意大利語。*Hespokethreelanguagesfluently.他可以流利地說三種語言。*Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.想當(dāng)一名翻譯的話,你至少需要熟練掌握一門外語?！菊Z塊積累】befluentin 在……方面流利fluently 流利地fluency n.流利withfluency 流利地fluentlyin(2)Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbut__________onlysixofthem.她學(xué)習(xí)了8種外語,但是只能流利地說其中6種。(3)Morepracticewillmakeyouspeak__________________.多練習(xí)就可以使你的口語更流利。isfluentinwithgreaterfluency4.signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)*CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)我能事先申請(qǐng)上這一課程嗎?*Theplayerwassigningautographsforagroupoffans.這名隊(duì)員正在為一群球迷簽名。*Theteachersignedtometositwell.老師打手勢(shì)讓我坐好。*Herworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.她的工作出現(xiàn)了一些改進(jìn)的跡象?！菊Z塊積累】signtosb.todosth. 打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事signin/out 簽到/退asignof... ……的跡象/預(yù)兆;……的標(biāo)志make/giveasignto... 對(duì)……做手勢(shì)【巧學(xué)助記】【易混辨析】【即學(xué)活用】(1)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①M(fèi)ITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedup___thefirstMITcourse.②Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign__whenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign___whenyouleave.forinout(2)選詞填空(sign,mark,signal,symbol)①Hemadea_____ontheboxwithapencilsothathecouldfinditagaineasily.②Agreenlightonatraffic______meansyoucancontinueonyourway.③Sheshowsno____ofbeinginteres