Unit5知識(shí)梳理（上）牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)員編號(hào)：所屬年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3K學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：課程主題：7BUnit5同步知識(shí)梳理（上）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型1.—It’saUFO,Hobo.eon,Eddie.—It’sjustaplane.Isawoneyesterday.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：a/an的使用(1)UFO前的不定冠詞“a”(2)a用于______音素開頭的詞前，an用于_____音素開頭的詞前.____usualthing____unusualthing____usefulthing____eightyearoldboy____onewayroad____hour____artist____EnglishbookauniversityaEuropeancountryanL,S,R….____Amercianboy1._________oldmannexttomesaidthathesaw__________UFOflyingfromeasttowest.A.The;an B.An;a C.The;a D.An;an2.Lucy,______eightyearoldgirl,saidshesaw______unusualthinginthesky.A.an;/B.a;aC.a;anD.an;an3.Canyousee________oneeyedelephantby______river?Yes,it’sreallynot______usualone.A.a;a;an B.an;the;a C.a;the;a D.an;a;an4.Youspell______wordwrongagain.I’vetoldyoumanytimesthereis_____“n”not_____“m”init.A.aanan B.theanan C.theana D.theaan【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：eon①快點(diǎn)②加油③得了吧④跟著來(lái)1.—Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther,Jack.—________,Daniel.Youcandoit.A.Nohurry B.Noproblem C.That’sall D.eon2.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.辨析：amazing與amazed詞條含義用法短語(yǔ)amazing令人吃驚的，驚人的用于修飾_____，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)sthbeamazing…令人(感到)驚奇________________一件令人驚奇的事amazed對(duì)…感到吃驚的表示人的感覺，主語(yǔ)為_____，只能作表語(yǔ)sb.beamazed_____sth.對(duì)…大為驚奇sb.beamazed_____sth.吃驚地做某事用類似的構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的詞很多：interest——interesting/interestedexcite——exciting/excitedsurprise——surprising/surprisedmove——moving/moved【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Timmytellsmethatyouhaveread__________ontheInternet.A.somethingamazing B.anythingamazingC.amazedsomething D.amazedanything2.Thewomanwas__________(amaze)atallthecolours.3.Iam_________(amaze)toseethe___________(amaze)things.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：surprise/s??pra?z/surprisev. 使驚訝，使意外surprisesb.=makesb.surprisedun. 驚奇，驚訝cn.令人驚奇的事givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是insurprise=surprisedly驚奇地surprisingadj. 使人驚奇的在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明事物常用來(lái)描述人的感受surprisedadj. 感到驚奇的besurprised_____sth對(duì)…感到吃驚besurprised_____sth對(duì)(做)…到吃驚【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Heis_________(surprise)tohearthis__________(surprise)news.2.WhenIworethatcoat,helookedatme___________(surprise).3.This__________(surprise)boyreallymadeusfeel__________(surprise).4.Iamsurprised______________(know)youhavethesamehobbyasme.5.Hetoldusaboutthe__________newsina__________voice.A.amazing;surprising B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised D.amazed;surprising3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.（1）“with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；【例題精講】例1.Tomthinkswithhiseyesclosed.例2.Helikessleepingwithallthewindowsopen.（2）with的其他用法①表示“用…工具”eg.用筆寫___________________,makesthwithsth②表示“與…一起”（3種）____________________________________________③表示“具有，有著”eg.一個(gè)黑頭發(fā)的女孩agirl_______blackhair（反義詞without）④表示“在……身上”eg.隨身攜帶一支筆takeapen_______you⑤表示“在…方面”常見短語(yǔ)：幫助某人某事helpsbwithsth,忙于某事bebusywithsth.（3）withoutprep.&adv.沒有；缺乏，不，無(wú)Eg.Don’tgooutwithoutacoat.Heleftwithout__________(tell)me.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Inspring,itisgoodforyoutosleep________yourwindowsopen.A.forB.andC.withD.but2.IsJimathomeby_______?No,hislittlesisteriswith_______.A.him;himB.him;himselfC.himself;himselfD.himself;him3._____abagontheback,theboygotonthebus.A.HasB.WithC.TherewasD.Be4.Don’twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive_________it.A.without B.with C.except D.besides5.劉老師臉上帶著笑容走進(jìn)了教室。Mr.Liu_________________________________________________________________________.6.他沒有和老師說(shuō)再見就離開了學(xué)校。He_______________________________________________________“Goodbye”tohisteacher.類似用法：make/keep/leave/find+名詞+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）使我開心_______________________保持窗戶關(guān)著_________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單____________________使門開著_____________________________4.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：same(幾乎)相同的，同樣的與…相同____________________與…不同bedifferent______看起來(lái)一樣___________________v和…一樣的尺寸thesamesizeas=as_______as和…一樣大（年齡）___________________________________1.Mynewbikeisn’tthesame_________yours.It’squitedifferent_________yours.A.as;to B.as;from C.from;as D.to;from2.Thetwinslook_______.Butifyoulook________,you’llfindthesmalldifferences.A.same;carefullyB.thesame;carefulC.same;carefulD.thesame;carefully【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：birth/b??θ/(1)(n.)出生，誕生從出生時(shí)________birth 在出生時(shí)________birth 生育_____________(2)born(adj.)出生的出生beborn(常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用)【例題精講】1.這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)3公斤。Thebabywasthreekilos______________.=Thebabywas3kiloswhenit______________.2.She______________________(生了)agirllastnightintheFirstPeople’sHospital.3.He_____________________(出生于)acoldnightin2008.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.EveryonewashappythatMrsWhitegave__________(born)tothetwinbrothers.2.Hefeelsveryhappybecauseofthe__________(出生)ofhisson.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】：stop（1）停止正在做的事情__________________（2）停下來(lái)去做另外的事情___________________（3）阻止某人做某事________________________Eg.Thereisnothingtostopusfrom______(go)onstudying.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Stop_______,please.It’stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked2.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop__________forawhile?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested3.Thestudentsstopped________totheteacherwhenhesaid,“Stop________.”A.listening;talkingB.tolisten;talkingC.listening;totalkD.tolisten;totalk4.Thereisnothingtostopusfrom________(go)onstudying.5.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：time(1)(un.)時(shí)間；時(shí)代同時(shí)____________________(同)meanwhile(adv.)一直__________________及時(shí)__________________按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)_____________有時(shí)__________________=___________________=___________________(2)(cn.)次數(shù)一次once、兩次twice、三次及以上，數(shù)字+times如：Howmanytimesdoyoudoexercisesaday?(3)(cn.)倍數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)_______比較：1.Myroomisasbigasyours.______ 2.Myroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.______3.Myroomisthreetimeslargerthanyours.______倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型：…timesasbigas…是…倍大…timeslargerthan…比…大…倍1.A+be+數(shù)詞+times+_________________+B.A是B…的幾倍。2.A+be+數(shù)詞+times+_________________+B.A比B…多幾倍。3.A+be+數(shù)詞+times+the+計(jì)量名詞(size,length,width,height,depth,weight)+of+B.E.g. Thenewsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthelastone.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thesunisabout1,300,000times__________(large)thantheearth.2.Thisriveris__________(two)longerthanthatone.()3.Thenewmuseumis______theoldone.A.twicethan B.thesamesizefromC.asbiggeras D.threetimesbiggerthan()4.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theproduction(生產(chǎn))ofcars.A.thethreeweightof B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras6.Theylefttheparkquickly.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：leave/li?v/(v.)離開過(guò)去式_________現(xiàn)在分詞__________表位置移動(dòng)用___________表___________(1)離開某地____________sp.如：Hefeelverylonelyafterhelefthishome.(2)動(dòng)身前往某地leave____________sp.如：WhenwillheleaveforBeijing?(3) 離開A地前往B地leavesp.____________sp.如：MarywillleaveSydneyforBeijingnextweek.補(bǔ)充用法：(1)意為“使保持(某種狀態(tài)或在某個(gè)位置)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)leavesb./sth+形容詞如：Leavethedooropen,please.(2)意為“忘了帶，丟下”常用結(jié)構(gòu)leavesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)如：Ileftmybookonthebus.(3)意為“留下”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：leavesb.sth給某人留下某物如：Iwanttoleavehimamessage.=(leaveamessageforhim)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.He__________(leave)ChangzhouforBeijinginthreedays.2.Theteacher_________(leave)theclassroomjustnow.3.—IheardMilliewillleavefortheSouthAfrica.—Yes,shewillleaveChangzhou__________atotallystrangecountry.A.forB.ofC.toD.at【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：way(n.)方法；路拓展：way的常見短語(yǔ)1.某人去…的路上_________________________2.去…的路上_________________________3.順便說(shuō)說(shuō)_________________________4.用這種方法_________________________5.擋路_________________________6.迷路_________________________填序號(hào)：1.____________,youcandoitsuccessfully.2.____________school,Imetastranger.3.Thereisacar____________,soIcan’tparkmycarintothegarage.4.____________,whereisyourfather？5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________ChangzhouHotel?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.YesterdayImetAmy_______.A.onmywayhomeB.inmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.inmywaytohome7.Nobodyreplied.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：repy(1)v.回復(fù)同義詞________回復(fù)某事_________________1.我不確定如何回復(fù)這封郵件。_________________________________________________________________thisemail.(2)n.回復(fù)作為回復(fù)___________【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Iamnotsurehowhe__________(回答)tothatquestionatyesterday’smeeting.2.—DidSam________toyourlastemail?—Yes,Hesentmeanemaillastnight.A.reportB.repeatC.replyD.notice3.—Didhe______youremail?—No,Iamlookingforwardto_______.A.replyto;replyingmeB.answer;hisreplyingC.reply;replyingtomeD.replyto;hisreply8.“Whathappened?”Andyasked.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：happen/?h?p?n/vi.(偶然)發(fā)生；(似乎)碰巧(1)相關(guān)用法某事發(fā)生在……地點(diǎn)sth.happen+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(事件)臨到……頭上，發(fā)生在……身上sth.happen______sb.某人碰巧(做……)sb.happen______sth.(2)“發(fā)生了什么？”表達(dá)方式：Whathappenedto...?=What’swrong______…? =What’sup?=What’sthematterwith…?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.What__________toheryesterdayevening?A.washappened B.happened C.happening D.happen2.Listen！Hisvoice___________strange.Iamwonderingwhat__________himjustnow.A.sounds;happenstoB.soundslike;happenedtoC.sounds;happenedtoC.issounding;happenedto3.Ihopenothingstrange____________(happen)later.ThenIcanhaveagoodrest.4.Ihappened___________(meet)myclassmateinthesupermarket.9.“Whatisit?”Andywondered.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：wonder(1)vt.&vi.對(duì)……感到驚訝，驚奇，想知道=______toknow (2)(n.)不可數(shù)名詞：驚奇，驚嘆，驚異，詫異可數(shù)名詞：奇跡；奇觀；奇景(3)wonderful(adj.)極好的，精彩的，絕妙的(4)wonderfully(adv.)1.Iwonderifhe__________tonight.Ifhe__________,I’llletyouknow.A.wille;es B.es;willeC.es;esD.wille;wille10.Hesearchedcarefully.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：search/s??t?/三單_________過(guò)去式__________作為及物動(dòng)詞(1)searchsth.：搜查某處或某物(2)searchsb.：搜某人的身(3)searchsb./sth.forsth：搜查某人或某處以尋找…searchspforsb./sth.=_______sb./sth.in/at/onsp作為不及物動(dòng)詞

(1)_________sb./sth.尋找某人或某物(如丟失的人或物)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Billis_______