外研版高一英語必修第二冊單元測試題Unit 1

外研版高一英語必修第二冊單元測試題Unit1(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesMandywanttogotothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.2．Whogotthedriveroutofthecarfinally?A．Somefirefighters.B．Somedoctors.C．Somepolicemen.3．WhattimewillthetrainarriveinShanghai?A．At6：00pm.B．At7：00pm.C．At8：00pm.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?A．Itmaybesick.B．It'sinthepethospital.C．Itatesomefish.5．Whatdoestheboyoftendonow?A．Playsbasketball.B．Playsbadminton.C．Playsfootball.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Buyabook.B．Repairhershoes.C．Postaletter.7．Whereisthestore?A．Nexttothesupermarket.B．Infrontofthepostoffice.C．Nearthebookshop.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecarrots?A．Delicious.B．Sweet.C．Awful.9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestRoberteat?A．Somechocolate.B．Somevegetables.C．Somedesserts.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Proud.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.11．Howdidthemanlearndancing?A．Bylearninghimself.B．Bytakingcourses.C．Bywatchingvideos.12．Whydidthemanlearntoplaythepiano?A．Tomakehimselfrelaxed.B．Tosupporthisskill.C．Tomakehisparentshappy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowoldisStephanienow?A．37.B．27.C．24.14．WhendostudentshavenoclassesinFrance?A．OnFriday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnMonday.15．HowlongdoFrenchstudentsstayatschooleveryday?A．Forsixhoursandahalf.B．Forsevenhours.C．Forsevenhoursandahalf.16．WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinFrance?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Dolotsofhomework.C．Dosomethingcreative.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichnameofachildisthesameashisfather'sinSpain?A．Thefirstsurname.B．Thesecondsurname.C．Thegivenname.18．WhochoosenamesforchildreninNigeria?A．Theirparents.B．Theirgrandparents.C．Theirbrothers.19．WhendoesachildhavehisorhernameinNigeria?A．Whenheorsheisborn.B．Whenheorsheiseightdaysold.C．Whenheorsheiseightweeksold.20．WhatdoesBaharmean?A．Spring.B．Rain.C．Storm.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。ATheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravellerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi'an,ShanxiWhat'sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinshihuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelltolookforundergroundwater.Overeightthousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthewarriorsarethesame.ThebesttimetovisitTheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.Asthemuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded：·NationalDayHoliday(October1－7),whenitisfullypacked.·LabourDayHolidayWeatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(靈活性),andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.21．WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thesoldiersaremadeofclay.B．Thesoldiersareofthesameage.C．Itisdiscoveredbyworkers.D．ItislocatedinthecentreofXi'an.22．Whichisthebesttimetoavoidcrowds?A．Summerholidays.B．NationalDayHoliday.C．LabourDayHoliday.D．Clearwinterdays.23．Ifyouwanttotravelwiththeleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?A．Aprivatetour.B．Atourgroup.C．Travellingonyourown.D．Afamilytour.BWithagrowingnumberofpeopleinSanFranciscochoosingnottoownacar,GermancarmakingcompanyBMWhasdecidedtobranch_out_intocar-sharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingadded“ThisisnotanA-to-Aservice—itisA-to-B，”saysRichardSteinberg,chiefleaderoftheDriveNow(USA)scheme(方案),pointingoutthatmemberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf-hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12,comparedwithabout$40－50forataxi.Whetherthatispossibleinreallifedependsontraffic,ofcourse.AmidmorningdrivefromUnionSquaredownHighway101totheairporttakesjust22minutes;however,drivingbackduringtherushhourtakestwiceasMostofthecarsthatarestuckinSanFrancisco'strafficjamsaregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas,butnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveE“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric，”Mr.Steinbergsays.InSanFrancisco,handingback(交還)thecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdrop-offpoints,parkandwalkaway.Therearenoformstofillin,ornotime-consuming(耗費時間的)rules.Severalothercarmakersandotherplayerswithinthemotorindustryareexperimentingwithsimilarschemes,forexampleDaimler'scar2goscheme,whichisoperatedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.“Wepictureafuturewherecar-sharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld，”sayscar2gospokesmanAndreasLeo.FranckLeveque,fromthecompanyFrost&Sullivan,agrees.“Carsharingisgrowingatapacewehavenotseenbefore，”hesays.“By2020webelievetherewillbe15millionmembersofcar-sharingschemesinEuropealone,with140,000vehiclesinoperation.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“branchoutinto”probablymean?A．Startoffering.B．Tryimproving.C．Makeuseof.D．Takecontrolof.25．TheDriveNowscheme________.A．worksbetterinrush-hourtrafficB．makescitydrivinglessdangerousC．encouragespeopletobuyacheapcarD．a(chǎn)llowsdriverstopaymoneytouseacar26．What'sspecialaboutBMWActiveEcars?A．Theyaretime-saving.B．Theydon'tgetstuckinheavytraffic.C．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Theyareextremelycostly.27．WhatdoesFranckthinkofthefutureofcarsharing?A．Worrying.B．Hopeful.C．Uncertain.D．Disappointing.CAKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenya'sRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerwithproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratoryaswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,TabichiRealizingthatstarvingkidsmadeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandschoolthingsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthesubject.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitedlow-achieving,at-riskstudentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfaceddaily.Tabichialsoencouragedparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注冊)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified(符合資格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentscompetedinthe2019IntelISEFheldinPhoenix,Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,“Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything.”Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandfeedingthepoor.28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AschoollocatedinKenya'sRiftValleybecamefamous.B．AKenyanteacherwhohelpedpoorstudentshaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize.C．AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.D．FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.29．WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoA．Ithaddozensofteachers.B．Itwasinthecenterofacity.C．Itownedamodernlab.D．Itwasinpoorcondition.30．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?A．Honest.B．Wealthy.C．Kind.D．Humorous.31．WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?A．90.B．190.C．290.D．390.D“Wholovespizza？”isaquestionyoualmostneverhavetoaskanAmerican.Abetterquestionmightbe“Whodoesn'tlovepizza？”Now,thereisaplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:thenewly-openedMuseumofPizza.ItcanbefoundinAmerica'spizzaAcompanycalledNamelessNetworkcameupwiththeideaforthemuseum,knownas“MoPi”forshort.“It'softenthecasethatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewanttousepizza'sspecialattractivenesstogetpeoplethroughthedoorandlookingatartandhearingabouthistoryinadifferentway，”saidAlexandraSerio,chiefcontentofficeratNamelessNetwork.LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn'sWilliamValeHotel,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesallkindsofart,fromhugephotographstolargesculptures(雕像)thatattractvisitors.Sofar,themuseumhashadlotsofvisitors.Morethan6,000peoplecamethroughthedoorwhenitopenedthismonth.VisitorsseemtoloveMoPi'sbrightcolors,whichmakeitperfectfortakingselfies(自拍照)andotherphotographsforsocialmedia.LydiaMelendez,aself-described“pizzaenthusiast”，boughtherticketinApril.Forher,theexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring，”shesaid.Sheimaginedwalkinginandfindingbooksonhowtomakepizza.Butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined.Whilepizzamaybethehookthatdrawsthoseinterestedinthemuseum,thefocusofMoPiistoexposepeopletothefineartsworld.32．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingtwoquestionstostartthepassage?A．TotellusmostAmericansarefondofpizza.B．ToshowAmericans'wayoflife.C．Toadvertisethedeliciousfood.D．TointroducethetopicoftheMuseum33．WhatcanweknowabouttheMuseumofPizzaaccordingtoA．Themuseumhasearnedmuchmoneysinceitopened.B．Over6,000peoplevisitedthemuseumtoenjoypizzawhenitopened.C．Themuseumcombineseducationandfuntogether.D．Visitorscanfindbooksonhowtomakepizzaonlyinthemuseum.34．HowdidLydiaMelendezfeelaftershevisitedthemuseum?A．Bored.B．Happy.C．Upset.D．Surprised.35．Whatisthemainreasonforbuildingthemuseum?A．Toearnenoughmoney.B．Toshowthecity'srichlife.C．Tointroduceitsdeliciouspizza.D．Toattractpeopletoart.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?__36__Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.·Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.__37__Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.·__38__Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,lateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Aftertakingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching(拉伸).Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.·Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoy,andyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.__39__·Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?__40__However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A．Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B．Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C．Eitheryogaorweightliftingcanhelpyousleepwell.D．Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.E．Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.F．Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchasageandfitnesslevel.G．Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alittleboytoldhismotherthattherewasateacher-parentmeetinginhisschool.Tothelittleboy's__41__，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt__42__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(傷疤)that__43__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__44__whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__45__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬的)and__46__himselffromeveryone.He,however,__47__aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked__48__，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutof__49__，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__50__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She__51__theburnedsideofherface.”Thisscarwillbe__52__，butuntilthisday,Ihavenever__53__whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfelthergreat__54__ofsacrifice(犧牲).Heheldherhand__55__fortherestoftheday.41．A.enjoymentB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．sorrow42．A.sickB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．tired43．A.includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded44．A.talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．bringabout45．A.impressedB．shockedC．excitedD．comforted46．A.hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped47．A.understoodB．remindedC．heardD．learned48．A.carefullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．nervouslyD．a(chǎn)nxiously49．A.controlB．orderC．dangerD．focus50．A.helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless51．A.hatedB．showedC．wipedD．touched52．A.uglyB．permanentC．seriousD．frightening53．A.forgottenB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted54．A.honourB．spiritC．happinessD．pride55．A.quietlyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．suddenly非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dumplings,also56.________(call)jiaozi,areoneofChinesepeople'sfavoritetraditional57.________(dish).Accordingto58.________ancientChineselegend,dumplings59.________(make)firstbyZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinmakingdumplings:first,makedumplingwrappers(餃子皮);second,preparethedumplingstuffing(餡);60.________(final),wrapthewrappersaroundthestuffing.Withthindoughskin,freshstuffing,delicioustasteanduniqueshape,dumplingsareworth61.________(eat)hundredsoftimes.There'sanold62.________(say)thatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredelicious63.________dumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleprefertofollowthecustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeople64.________valuefamilyalot,havingdumplingsatthemomentwhentheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisa65.________(meaning)partofbiddingfarewell(道別)totheoldandgreetingthenewyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter準備到中國來旅游，他說喜歡中國的美食，尤其想品嘗一下火鍋，請你給他寫一封回信介紹火鍋這一中國傳統(tǒng)飲食。1．火鍋在中國很受人們歡迎；2．如何制作火鍋；3．人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g吃火鍋。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter，I'mgladtolearnthatyouwilltraveltoChinaandwanttotastethehotpot.HereI'llintroducethetraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman？”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicemantobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分答案：1－5CACAB6－10BAABA11－15BBABC16－20CABBA聽力材料(Text1)M：Comeon,Mandy.Itisjust20minutes'walktothecinema.W：Givemeabreak!Mylegsarekillingme.Let'sjustcallataxi.(Text2)M：Howterribletheaccidentis!Somedoctorstriedtohelpthedrivergetoutofthecar,buttheyfailed.W：Yes.Atlast,thefirefightersgothimoutofthecar.(Text3)W：Byseveno'clockthisafternoonweshallhavegottoShanghaiifthetrainkeepsgoodtime.M：Oh,thistrainarrivesinShanghaionehourlateeverytime.(Text4)M：What'swrongwiththecat?Itatenothingthismorning,evenitsfavouritefish.W：Ithinkitissick.Maybeyoushouldtakeittothepethospital.(Text5)W：Whatsportsdoyoulike?M：Well,Ireallyenjoybasketballandfootball.W：Doyouoftenplaythem?M：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIonlyplaybadmintonwhenIamfree.(Text6)W：Excuseme,sir.I'mwonderingifyoucouldtellmeaplacewhereIcanrepairmyshoes.M：Um...ThereisoneonFifthStreet.W：Thankyou,buthowfarisitfromthebookshop?M：Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocks,you'llseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisbetweenthesupermarketandthepostoffice.W：Oh,thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.(Text7)M：Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W：Ilikethemverymuch.Theytastegood.M：Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyougetsomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.It'stimeforsomedesserts.W：Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?M：Yes.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W：Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Besides,youneedvegetables.You'llendupfatifyoudon'twatchyourdiet.M：Actually,Idon'tmindcarrots.Butyouknow,Iwasbornwithasweettooth.(Text8)W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!Howdoyoufeelaboutwinningthisdancingcompetition?M：I'mproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.W：Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?M：WhenIwas5yearsold.Mymumtookmetoalivedancingshow.AndIstartedtoloveit.W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?M：Somespecialcourses.W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.ButIdidn'thavetoomuchtimeforit.W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?M：Myparentsdidn'twantmetobeadancer.Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.(Text9)M：Stephanie,youhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisParisschoolfortenyears,right?W：Sure.IbecameateacherwhenIwas24.At27,IcametotheschoolinParis.M：Wow.IsschoolinginFrancesimilartothatofotherEuropeancountries?W：Yes,butinFrance,mostschoolsfollowafour-dayweek.Wednesdayisfree,orusedforactivities.Moststudentsaroundtheworldattendschoolfor200daysayear,butFrenchstudentsonlyattendfor160days.M：Dostudentshavelonghourstomakeupforthemissedtime?W：No,studentshavea26-hourweek,from9：00inthemorninguntil4：30intheafternoon.Studentsalsohaveonehourandahalfforlunch.M：DoFrenchstudentshaveenoughtimetolearn?W：Ofcourse.Learningdoesnotendintheclassroom.Childrenneedtimetobecreative.Relaxedstudentslearnmuchmoreeffectivelythantiredstudents.(Text10)Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystonametheirchildren.Let'stakealookatafew.InSpain,achildusuallyhastwogivennamesandtwosurnames.Thefirstsurnameisthesameasthefather'sfirstsurname,andthesecondisthemother'sfirstsurname.Thegivennamesmaybethesameasagrandparent's.InNigeria,children'snamesarechosenbyfamilyelders.Thechildren'sparentswaitfornamesfromthegrandparentsandotherimportantfamilymembers.Thesenamesdescribethedayofthebaby'sbirth.Thebaby'snameisannouncedatapartyontheeighthdayafterthechild'sbirth.InTurkey,babiesareoftennamedaccordingtothetimeoftheirbirth.Forexample,ifachildwasborninspring,thechosennamemightbeBahar.Itmeansspring.AbabybornduringbadweathermightbenamedTufan.Itmeansstorm.第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了陜西兵馬俑的獨特之處、最佳參觀時間和旅行方式。21．答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What'sspecial？部分中的“Eachwarriorismadeofclay”可知，兵馬俑是由黏土做成的。故選A項。22．答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thebesttimetovisit部分中的“Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowseason”可知，冬季是去兵馬俑旅游的淡季，不擁擠。故選D項。23．答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Travelstyle：private,grouporindependent？部分中的“Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(靈活性)andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver”以及另外兩種方式的介紹可知，私人行意味著靈活性很大，私人導游和司機會精心照顧你，因此麻煩最少。故選A項。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇有關(guān)寶馬公司決定開展汽車共享業(yè)務(wù)的報道，該計劃的實施有利于環(huán)保。24．答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線部分后的“with70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually”可推知，德國汽車制造商寶馬公司決定開展汽車共享這項新業(yè)務(wù)，故選A項。25．答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“memberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalf-hourdrivetotheairportforonly$12”26．答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric”可知，寶馬公司的ActiveE系列汽車是充電式的，很環(huán)保。27．答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Franck在最后一段說的“汽車共享正在以前所未有的速度增長，我們認為到2020年僅歐洲就將有1500萬名汽車共享的會員，會有14萬輛車投入運行”可以推斷，他認為汽車共享的前景是樂觀的。C【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文?？夏醽喗處烶eterTabichi資助貧困學生完成學業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學教育。他因此榮獲2019年“全球教師獎”和100萬美元的獎金。28．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述肯尼亞教師PeterTabichi資助貧困學生完成學業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學教育，從而榮獲2019年“全球教師獎”的故事。故選B。29．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerwithproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory”可知，這所學校條件很差。故選D。30．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandschoolthingsforthem”可知，他把工資的80%拿出來資助貧困學生，據(jù)此可以判斷PeterTabichi為人善良。故選C。31．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Schoolregistration(注冊)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame”可知，目前學校注冊人數(shù)翻了一番，達到了將近400人，可見當PeterTabichi剛來到這所學校時，學生人數(shù)約為200人。故選B。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紐約的比薩博物館，它將比薩的受歡迎度作為一種方式來吸引人們以不同的方式關(guān)注藝術(shù)并傾聽歷史。32．答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,thereisaplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:thenewly-openedMuseumofPizza”可知，作者以兩個問題開頭，是為了引入比薩博物館這一話題。33．答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“themuseumisa．..attractvisitors”以及“Visitorsseemtolove...forsocialmedia”可知，比薩博物館不僅有各種各樣的藝術(shù)品，而且還適合拍各種照片，使到訪者可以在學到知識的同時玩得開心。34．答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined”可知，LydiaMelendez參觀博物館的親身經(jīng)歷與她原本想象的不同，她是非常高興的。35．答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thefocusofMoPiistoexposepeopletothefineartsworld”可知選D。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。講的是運動與睡眠之間的關(guān)系，包括運動類型、運動量對睡眠的影響，以及為什么運動會對睡眠產(chǎn)生影響。36．答案與解析：D文章的第一段是全文的總結(jié)與概括，引出運動與睡眠之間的關(guān)系這一話題。空前的“Buthowaboutforyoursleep”是一個問句，D項是對前面問題的回答，銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。37．答案與解析：G空后的“Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight”提到了身體溫度，G項與之呼應(yīng)，故選G。38．答案與解析：B此處考查小標題。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此段講的是運動的最佳時間。故B項符合語境。39．答案與解析：C根據(jù)本段的小標題“Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep”可知，本段講的是與運動類型有關(guān)的問題。C項中介紹了兩種運動類型，故選C。40．答案與解析：F根據(jù)本段的小標題“Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbetterslee