八年級上冊《Module 4 Planes,ships and trains》課件

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.生詞書簽比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。roadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件classmaten.

同班同學(xué)journeyn.

旅行；旅程e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個學(xué)科都喜歡。Learnmorenewwords.exceptprep.除……之外choicen.

選擇e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他們可能沒有別的選擇。faradv.遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)adj.

遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g.Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家去旅行。Howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多遠(yuǎn)？短語farfrom遠(yuǎn)離e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。closeadj.（距離上）近的；接近的adv.

（距離上）接近地e.g.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在學(xué)校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他們住得很近。e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。crowdedadj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的crowd是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。作名詞時，意為“人群”。作動詞時，意為“擁擠”。注：allthetime一直；不斷地e.g.Heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是個生意人。Howdoyouoftengotoschool?WorkinpairsLookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.planeMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbusListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern

Listenandread.Nowcompletethetable.bybusWaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybusCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe__________fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Lingling’shomeisthe_________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe______choice.bestclosestCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool___________Sam.2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_________.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedEverydayEnglishWhathappened?發(fā)生什么事情了？Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking

Workinpairs—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.—Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?—Itischeap,butsocrowded.1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/小船/公交車/出租車出行Languagepoints語法透析兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，當(dāng)我們要將三個或以上的事物進行比較時，要用它們的最高級。例如：1.Lingling’shomeistheclosest

toschool.玲玲家離學(xué)校最近。（形容詞的最高級前要用the）2.Itisthemostcomfortable

waybutit’sthemostexpensive.這是最舒適的方式，同時也是最貴的方式。形容詞、副詞的最高級3.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。（副詞的最高級前可以不用the）4.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫得最仔細(xì)。形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1.在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直接加上-est，2.在形容詞和副詞前加most。形容詞、副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1.一般在詞尾加-estfast,old,

tall,short,hard,longfastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longest2.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate,fine,

nice,largelatest,finest,

nicest,largest

最高級的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫該字母，再加-esthot,thin,big,redhottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early,easy,busyearliest,easiest,busiest先把y變成i，再加-est構(gòu)成方法原級最高級多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,

mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully二、不規(guī)則的：每個單詞有其不同的最高級形式，需個別記憶。如：good→best（形容詞）well→best（副詞）[詳見下面的表格]形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化原級最高級good/wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意：在表示“A比B……”時，我們用Ais…thanB，但最高級表達的是三個及三個以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among…

來表示比較的范圍。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.隨學(xué)隨練寫出下列單詞的最高級形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→_________________5.early→_________________6.slowly→_________________

shortestnicestbiggest

thinnestearliest

mostslowly7.beautiful→_________________8.carefully→_________________9.badly→_________________10.much→_________________11.little→_________________12.far→__________________

themostbeautifulmostcarefullyworst

mostleast

farthest/furthest

中考鏈接1.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_____.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o’clocktomorrow.Don’tbelate.—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes________.A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven________thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.moreslowly C.morecarefully5.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular6.—Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?—France,ofcourse.It’sthe_______placethatIwanttovisit.A.worstB.betterC.best7.IsLily’shome_____awayfromschoolthanLinda’s?A.farB.fartherC.farthest8.—Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast9.LiNais______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousRememberthenewwords,thenfinishyourworkbook.HomeworkUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?bookv.

預(yù)定e.g.I’mafraidtheseseatsarealready

booked.對不起，這些座位都有人訂了。Ibookedatablefortwoateighto’clockintheevening.我預(yù)訂了晚上8點的兩人桌。Learnsomenewwords.parkv.

停；放（車）；泊（車）e.g.You’renotallowedtoparkinthisstreet.不準(zhǔn)在這條街上停放車。outside

prep.

在……之外adv.

在外面；朝戶外n.

外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的反義詞insidehoweveradv.

然而；但是e.g.Myroomissmall.It’sverycomfortable,however.我的房間不大，但是非常舒適。辨析however&but1.從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強。2.從語法上看，but是個并列連詞，而however卻是個副詞。3.從語序上看，but總是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。4.從標(biāo)點上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，但however位于分句之首時，通常用逗號；位于分句之中時，通常在其前、后各加一個逗號；位于分句之尾時，則必須在其前加逗號。e.g.Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwar.我們熱愛和平，但是我們并不害怕戰(zhàn)爭。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他還沒有到，不過，他可能過一會兒來。Hesaidthatitwasso.Hewasmistaken,however.他說事情是這樣的，然而他錯了。Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.1.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?WorkinpairsListenandread.Questions:What’sthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.It’susuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusortrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.It’sthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Numberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.4132Completethetable.WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainMorerelaxingthanbycoachMoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipthemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCoachcheapest

crowdedinsummerandtakingalongtimeWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsPlanefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.choicecosthoweverjourneyoutside

TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)___________isbytrainbecausethe(2)___________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,it’squiteexpensive.choicejourneyHoweverGoingbycoachdoesnot(4)______asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)_______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.costoutsidefastestAskandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.WorkinpairsWaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach￡2010hours***plane￡801hour***train￡603hours******WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.WritingYoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensivewaytogetthere.It’salsolessinterestingthanbycoachorbytrain.Thecoachischeaperthanthetrainandtheplane,butit’salsosloweranduncomfortable.PossibleanswerThetrainisthesecondmostexpensiveandsecondfastestwaytotravel.Travellingbytrainisthemostinterestingwaybecauseyoucanlookoutofthewindowatthecountryside.

重難點突破1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名詞，意為“旅行”、“旅程”。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行。travel

名詞，意為“旅行”。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用。trip名詞，意為“旅行”、“遠(yuǎn)足”。常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。2.cost的用法cost作名詞時，意為“價錢”；“成本”；“代價”。作動詞時，意為“價錢為”；“花費”。cost作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞同原形形式一樣，三詞同形。3.講解點撥Themore

information,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比較級，the+比較級”是個固定句型，意為“越……，就越……”。e.g.Theolder

hegets,thehappier

heis.他越活越開心。

Themore

dangerousitis,themore

helikesit.越危險他越喜歡。4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.在比較級前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等詞，可以說明程度；添加even,still等詞，可以表示強調(diào)。e.g.Tom’sroomisabitbiggerthanLily’s.湯姆的房間比莉莉的大一點點。邊學(xué)邊練1.Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter2.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?—It’s_____thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best中考鏈接2.Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually_____totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensive C.convenient D.exciting3.LiuYingisas_____ashersister.

A.tallB.taller C.thetallest4.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetterC.verybetter D.prettybetter5.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer6.It’s_____tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerous B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult7.—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,summerorwinter?—Summer.A.well B.best C.betterRememberthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsinthisunit.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinuseHowdoyouoftentravel?Revision—Howdoyouoftentravel?—Iusuallytravelbyplane.Itisthefastest.Howaboutyou?—Ioftengobycar.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.—…LanguagepracticeIt’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.3.Itisthefastestandthesecond

cheapest.4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Thisbustakesthe_________(long)timebecauseitisthe_______(slow).2.Thenewtraintravelsthe_________(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3.The_________(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.longestslowestfastestcheapest4.Iaminahurry.Whatisthe_________(fast)waytogetthere?5.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butusuallyitisalsothe______________(expensive).fastestmostexpensiveByplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.C:HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?TG:______________________C:Whichisthefastestway?TG:______________________C:Whichisthecheapestway?TG:______________________C:Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?TG:______________________C:CustomerTG:TouristguidedabcCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe(1)______waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s(2)_________.bestexpensiveWecanalsotakeatrain.It’s(3)__________,butit’snotsoexpensive.Thecoachisthe(4)__________waytogo,butittakesthe(5)______time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)________toourhome.slowercheapestmostclosestLearningtolearnRemember:Itiseasiertolearnwordsandexpressionsbyputtingthemingroupswithatitle,forexample,Travelling:takeabus/plane/taxi/train,bybus/plane/taxi/train,busstop/airport/taxistand/trainstation.Completethewordmap.TravellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplanebybustakeabusbusstopbytraintakeatraintrainstationbyplanetakeaplaneairportChooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.Workinpairs1.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?2.What’sthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3.What’sthefastestwaytogetthere?4.What’sthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5.What’sthesafestwaytogetthere?Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.bookchoicecosttraveltripFROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHiTony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_________theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_________fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.booktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.Isitbettert