安徽省阜陽(yáng)市呂寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市呂寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apoliceofficewaskilledwhenabombonhiscar_______.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.blewup

D.firedup參考答案：C2.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略4.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案：D5.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C6.___lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult，itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A．If

B．Although

C．Because

D．As參考答案：B7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案：A8.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,

sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.it

參考答案：B略9.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案：C10.----Howdoyoulikeourcity?

----Ithaschangedbeyondall_____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition參考答案：D11.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：D12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：A

13.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B14.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto適應(yīng)于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年來(lái)呈上升趨勢(shì)。故答案為D。15.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)你就不要向公眾泄露這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞release泄露；relate和……有關(guān)；retell復(fù)述；relieve釋放，解脫。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic參考答案：CCBCD略17.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意：當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、新的題型18.BirthdayfactsManycenturiesago,birthdayswereconsideredatimewhenthebadspiritswereabletoharmyou.Itwasbelievedthatyoushouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou_____1_____theirgoodwishesandpresent-givingwouldkeepthebadspiritsaway.Peoplealsobelievedthat,bylightingcandles,theyweresendingasignalorwishestothegods.Lateron,candlesstarted___2___(use)onbirthdaycakes.Onestoryaboutthebeginningsofthebirthdaycakeis____3____itstartedwiththeGreeks,whomaderoundcakes___4___(represent)thefullmoonfortheirmoongoddess.Theyalsoplacedcandlesonthecaketomakeitlight,againlikethemoon.However,theGermansaresaidtohavefirstusedcakesandcandles.Theyusedasweetcakeandtheyputalargecandleinthecentreofthecaketomean“thelightoflife”.The“HappyBirthday”songismorethanahundredyearsold.Themusicwaswrittenin1893bytwosisters,PattyandMildredHill,____5____wereschoolteachersinLouisville,Kentucky.Themusicwasfirstusedasamorninggreetingtotheirstudents____6____(entitle)“GoodMorningToAll”.In1935,thewordslegally____7____(belong)

totheHillsisters,andthecopyrighthasbeenboughtandsoldformillionsofdollarseversince.ThepresentcopyrightisownedbyWarnerCommunications.Theyboughtitin1989____8____morethan$22million.‘HappyBirthdaytoyou’____9____(recognize)aroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Andchildrenstilllovetomakenewversionsof____10____.參考答案：1.sothat

2.tobeused

3.that

4.representing

5.who

6.entitled

7.belonged

8.for

9.hasbeenrecognized

10.it【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。講述了生日蛋糕和蠟燭的由來(lái)以及生日快樂(lè)歌的來(lái)源和創(chuàng)作人。數(shù)世紀(jì)前生日是為了驅(qū)除惡靈對(duì)人的傷害，人們通過(guò)點(diǎn)生日蠟燭向上帝發(fā)送信號(hào)或許愿。后來(lái)希臘人流傳著將蠟燭插在蛋糕上代表月亮，但據(jù)說(shuō)德國(guó)人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蠟燭的人，他們將蠟燭插在蛋糕中間比喻生命之光?！?題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該讓你朋友和家人圍著你，以便他們美好的祝愿和送禮物會(huì)使壞精靈走開(kāi)。前半句youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou是原因，后半句應(yīng)該填表示解釋結(jié)果的連詞。sothat…以便；故填sothat。【2題詳解】考查不定式的被動(dòng)用法。句意：隨后，蠟燭開(kāi)始被使用在生日蛋糕上。starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事。此處是蠟燭開(kāi)始被使用，因此要用被動(dòng)用法。故填tobeused?！?題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希臘人。Onestory是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句itstartedwiththeGreeks，并在句中不充當(dāng)成分。故填that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：希臘人給月神做圓蛋糕象征著滿月。makesb./sth.do用法，此處represent與蛋糕cakes是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，采用doing的形式。故填representing。【5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。這歌在1893年由兩姐妹PattyandMildredHill創(chuàng)作，她們是肯塔基州路易斯維爾的教師。分析句子成分，先行詞twosisters,PattyandMildredHill，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少了主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系詞who?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這歌曲起初被用來(lái)作為早晨問(wèn)候給學(xué)生打招呼，取名為“所有人早上好”。music作為amorninggreeting與entitle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，entitle應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞的形式，故填entitled?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。theHillsisters句意：1935年，這歌曲在法律上屬于Hillsisters。belongto意“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該用過(guò)去式，故填belonged?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在1989年他們花了2200多美元買(mǎi)下它。formorethan$22million,for+價(jià)格表示花了多少錢(qián)，故填介詞for?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法。句意：“生日快樂(lè)”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被認(rèn)可并被翻譯成為許多不同的語(yǔ)言。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，hasbeentranslatedinto是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，分析句子可知，此處也該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，has后面是過(guò)去分詞，recognized意為“認(rèn)可”，故填hasbeenrecognized。【10題詳解】考查代詞。句意：并且所有孩子仍熱衷于創(chuàng)作這歌的新版本。it指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快樂(lè)”，指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】belongto屬于；是…….成員。它的主要用法：（1）不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：Thecarbelongstohermother.

錯(cuò)誤用法：Thecarisbelongingtohermother.（2）不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其過(guò)去分詞也不可用作后置定語(yǔ)。如：如：DoesthebagbelongtoJane?

錯(cuò)誤用法：IsthebagbelongedtoJane?Haveyouseenthepenwhichbelongstome?錯(cuò)誤用法：Haveyouseenthepenbelongedtome?三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WTaipeiTheWHotelisamongthecity’sbig-nameluxury(奢華)hotels.Futuristicandfancy,theWTaipei’ssettingisremindingyouofaLadyGagavideo;perhapsthatexplainswhythesingerinsistedonstayinghereonarecentvisit.

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