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安徽省阜陽(yáng)市呂寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Apoliceofficewaskilledwhenabombonhiscar_______.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.blewup

D.firedup參考答案:C2.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案:D3.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案:D略4.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案:D5.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案:C6.___lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.As參考答案:B7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案:A8.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,

sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.it

參考答案:B略9.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案:C10.----Howdoyoulikeourcity?

----Ithaschangedbeyondall_____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition參考答案:D11.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案:D12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A.a(chǎn)dvocate

B.a(chǎn)dmit

C.a(chǎn)ssess

D.a(chǎn)pproach參考答案:A

13.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案:B14.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于;

B.absorbedto被吸引;

C.adaptedto適應(yīng)于;

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意:這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示,沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年來(lái)呈上升趨勢(shì)。故答案為D。15.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:不經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)你就不要向公眾泄露這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞release泄露;relate和……有關(guān);retell復(fù)述;relieve釋放,解脫。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic參考答案:CCBCD略17.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意:當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)候,她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂(lè)的時(shí)光,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。二、新的題型18.BirthdayfactsManycenturiesago,birthdayswereconsideredatimewhenthebadspiritswereabletoharmyou.Itwasbelievedthatyoushouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou_____1_____theirgoodwishesandpresent-givingwouldkeepthebadspiritsaway.Peoplealsobelievedthat,bylightingcandles,theyweresendingasignalorwishestothegods.Lateron,candlesstarted___2___(use)onbirthdaycakes.Onestoryaboutthebeginningsofthebirthdaycakeis____3____itstartedwiththeGreeks,whomaderoundcakes___4___(represent)thefullmoonfortheirmoongoddess.Theyalsoplacedcandlesonthecaketomakeitlight,againlikethemoon.However,theGermansaresaidtohavefirstusedcakesandcandles.Theyusedasweetcakeandtheyputalargecandleinthecentreofthecaketomean“thelightoflife”.The“HappyBirthday”songismorethanahundredyearsold.Themusicwaswrittenin1893bytwosisters,PattyandMildredHill,____5____wereschoolteachersinLouisville,Kentucky.Themusicwasfirstusedasamorninggreetingtotheirstudents____6____(entitle)“GoodMorningToAll”.In1935,thewordslegally____7____(belong)

totheHillsisters,andthecopyrighthasbeenboughtandsoldformillionsofdollarseversince.ThepresentcopyrightisownedbyWarnerCommunications.Theyboughtitin1989____8____morethan$22million.‘HappyBirthdaytoyou’____9____(recognize)aroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Andchildrenstilllovetomakenewversionsof____10____.參考答案:1.sothat

2.tobeused

3.that

4.representing

5.who

6.entitled

7.belonged

8.for

9.hasbeenrecognized

10.it【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。講述了生日蛋糕和蠟燭的由來(lái)以及生日快樂(lè)歌的來(lái)源和創(chuàng)作人。數(shù)世紀(jì)前生日是為了驅(qū)除惡靈對(duì)人的傷害,人們通過(guò)點(diǎn)生日蠟燭向上帝發(fā)送信號(hào)或許愿。后來(lái)希臘人流傳著將蠟燭插在蛋糕上代表月亮,但據(jù)說(shuō)德國(guó)人才是最先使用生日蛋糕和蠟燭的人,他們將蠟燭插在蛋糕中間比喻生命之光?!?題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),你應(yīng)該讓你朋友和家人圍著你,以便他們美好的祝愿和送禮物會(huì)使壞精靈走開(kāi)。前半句youshouldhaveyourfriendsandfamilyaroundyou是原因,后半句應(yīng)該填表示解釋結(jié)果的連詞。sothat…以便;故填sothat。【2題詳解】考查不定式的被動(dòng)用法。句意:隨后,蠟燭開(kāi)始被使用在生日蛋糕上。starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事。此處是蠟燭開(kāi)始被使用,因此要用被動(dòng)用法。故填tobeused?!?題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:一個(gè)關(guān)于生日蛋糕起源的故事是它起源于希臘人。Onestory是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句itstartedwiththeGreeks,并在句中不充當(dāng)成分。故填that?!?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:希臘人給月神做圓蛋糕象征著滿月。makesb./sth.do用法,此處represent與蛋糕cakes是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,采用doing的形式。故填representing。【5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。這歌在1893年由兩姐妹PattyandMildredHill創(chuàng)作,她們是肯塔基州路易斯維爾的教師。分析句子成分,先行詞twosisters,PattyandMildredHill,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少了主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系詞who?!?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這歌曲起初被用來(lái)作為早晨問(wèn)候給學(xué)生打招呼,取名為“所有人早上好”。music作為amorninggreeting與entitle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,entitle應(yīng)是過(guò)去分詞的形式,故填entitled?!?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。theHillsisters句意:1935年,這歌曲在法律上屬于Hillsisters。belongto意“屬于”,無(wú)被動(dòng)形式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),該用過(guò)去式,故填belonged?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:在1989年他們花了2200多美元買(mǎi)下它。formorethan$22million,for+價(jià)格表示花了多少錢(qián),故填介詞for?!?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法。句意:“生日快樂(lè)”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被認(rèn)可并被翻譯成為許多不同的語(yǔ)言。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,hasbeentranslatedinto是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),分析句子可知,此處也該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),has后面是過(guò)去分詞,recognized意為“認(rèn)可”,故填hasbeenrecognized。【10題詳解】考查代詞。句意:并且所有孩子仍熱衷于創(chuàng)作這歌的新版本。it指代上文的歌曲“祝你生日快樂(lè)”,指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,故填it?!军c(diǎn)睛】belongto屬于;是…….成員。它的主要用法:(1)不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),如:Thecarbelongstohermother.

錯(cuò)誤用法:Thecarisbelongingtohermother.(2)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其過(guò)去分詞也不可用作后置定語(yǔ)。如:如:DoesthebagbelongtoJane?

錯(cuò)誤用法:IsthebagbelongedtoJane?Haveyouseenthepenwhichbelongstome?錯(cuò)誤用法:Haveyouseenthepenbelongedtome?三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WTaipeiTheWHotelisamongthecity’sbig-nameluxury(奢華)hotels.Futuristicandfancy,theWTaipei’ssettingisremindingyouofaLadyGagavideo;perhapsthatexplainswhythesingerinsistedonstayinghereonarecentvisit.

Thereareeightroomtypestochoosefrom,withnamessuchasFabulousandExtremeWow.Theyvarywildlyinstyle.10ZhongxiaoE.Road,Sect.5,XinYiAreaTaipeiCityHallMRT;+886277038888;fromNT$8,900(US$299);GrandHotelIfsleepinginlandmarksisyourthing,theTaipeiGrandHotelisamust.TheGrandisanexpressionofclassicalChineseartmixedwithWesternconstructionprinciples.TheGrandHotelisattractiveandfullofhistory,butroomsareaging,sodon’texpecttheinsidetobeas“grand”astheoutside.Youcanenjoyyourselfatadrivingrangeofgolf,year-roundpoolsandnofewerthaneightrestaurants.No.1,Lane1,ZhongshanN.Road,Section4shuttlefromYuanShanMRT;+886228868888;fromNT$4,800(US$165);DandyHotelFromfreedrinksandsnacksinthelobby(大堂)toseasonallythemeddecorations,thishoteltakescareofthesmalltouches.ButwhatplacestheDandyHotelaboveothersinthesamepricecategory(范圍)areviewsoverDa-AnPark;they’reremindersofthoseofNewYork’sCentralPark.Roomswithviewsareworththeextramoneypaid,butbookearly--thereareonlytwooneachfloor.No.33,XinYiRoad,Sect.3,DongmenMRT;+886227076899;fromNT$2,340(US$80);.twHomeyHostelTaiwanesebrotherandsisterJoshandKellymakeguestsfeelrightathomeatthisbargainHostel.Accordingtothem,theirmotiveinstartingthehostelwastomakefriends,whichiswhytheycanoftenbefoundinthepublicareachattingwithguests.There'sasmallkitchen,publiccomputer,freecoffeeandtea,andluggagestorage.1/F,No.7,Lane180,TonghuaStreet,)LiuzhangliMRT;+886919002116

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