2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市寧海縣第一職業(yè)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市寧?？h第一職業(yè)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：B2.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.could B.might C.would D.should參考答案：D3.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B4.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時缺席，否則星期五下午六點左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項與語境相符。故選A5.

______affectsyourperformanceinanexam,soyouneedtolearnhowtokeepyouremotionsundercontrol.

A.Hownervousareyou

B.Howyouarenervous

C.Hownervousyouare

D.Howareyounervous參考答案：C6.citizenA.uncle

B.ocean

C.rescue

D.percent參考答案：B7.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C8.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略9.Thesupermarket,

lastyear,isverypopular.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.havingopened參考答案：B10.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree參考答案：A略11.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B12.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和感嘆句。句意：他聽到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎造成129人死亡以及數(shù)百人受傷的消息是多么地震驚啊!本題為感嘆句，其陳述句形式為：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.為固定短語，意為“對……感到震驚”。13.Shortlyaftertheearthquakeoccurredamobilehospitalwassetup,______thevictimsreceivedimmediatetreatment.A.when

B.which

C.there

D.where參考答案：D14.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞組辨析。A項inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B項aswellas表示“又，也，還”；C項exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在說明了基本（整體）情況之后，再對細節(jié)進行說明”；D項incaseof表示“萬一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天氣之外，所有情況對于野炊來說非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當中的一個細節(jié)，故選C。

15.Hegotintothe oldtruckandoff

tooneofthefarcomersof

thefarm

to

fixfixthe

fences.A.did

theyrush

B.theydidrushC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C16.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected參考答案：C17.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitsdependsonhisenvironment.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達

[1]Manygoodreasonsforparentstosendtheirchildrentocamps.[2]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[3]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[4]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[5]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

[6]Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.56.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.(Nomorethanoneword)____________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________60.AccordingtoParagraph5,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.ReasonsforParentstoSendTheirChildrentoCamps/ReasonsforChildrentoGoToCamps57.independent(詞性錯誤不給分)58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailure.59.Campingcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills./Childrenlearntodevelopsocialskillsatcamps.Childrencandevelopsocialskillsbycamping.(少camping減1分)60.Becausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

三、閱讀理解19.AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.NicoleDespresStudentsservicesmanager,40(American)WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.JohnMcCrackenCompanygeneralmanager,27(American)Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(蓋爾族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“l(fā)egendaryhero”PaulaMurakamiCollegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.JeffRuizRecordingengineer,42(Mexican)Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.25.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedword“katakana”mean?A.AJapanesesystemofgrammar.B.AwayofwritingtheJapaneselanguage.C.AJapanesewordwhichmeans“name”.D.AnamepopularwithJapanesepeople.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.D.LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了外國居民和日本人結(jié)