江蘇省常州市天寧區(qū)清潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

江蘇省常州市天寧區(qū)清潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A.when B.since C.after D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——自從上次我們見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。現(xiàn)在過(guò)的怎么樣？——嗯，我現(xiàn)在生活幸福。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；after在……之后；while在……期間。此處考查句型itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“自從……是一段……的時(shí)間了”，故應(yīng)用since。故選B。2.—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitation(邀請(qǐng))tothetheatre.—Shewillfeelsorryformissingthetheatresomeday.A.return B.review C.refuse D.recommend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)她會(huì)拒絕我去劇院的邀請(qǐng)?！傆幸惶焖龝?huì)為錯(cuò)過(guò)演出而感到遺憾的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。return歸還；review復(fù)習(xí)；refuse拒絕；recommend推薦。結(jié)合句意，錯(cuò)過(guò)演出是因?yàn)椤熬芙^”了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。3.—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforonlyhalfamonth.A.havebought B.havekept C.havehad D.havetaken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我兩周前買(mǎi)了這本字典。——你是說(shuō)你只買(mǎi)了半個(gè)月。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“foronlyhalfamonth”可知答句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；再由“Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.”可知此處要用buy的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have表示“擁有”；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone，have的過(guò)去分詞是had。故選C。4.Fatherputtheladder(梯子)_________thetreetopicktheapplesforme.A.against B.on C.above D.opposite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父親把梯子靠在樹(shù)上給我摘蘋(píng)果?？疾榻樵~辨析。against倚靠；on在……上；above位于上方；opposite在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“puttheladder(梯子)…thetree”可知是把梯子靠在樹(shù)上，故選A。5Mrs.Blackisn’tusedto_________byseaandsheusedto_________sickalot.A.traveling;feeling B.travel;feelingC.travel;feel D.traveling;feel【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗夫人不習(xí)慣乘船旅行并且她過(guò)去暈船嚴(yán)重?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)“Mrs.Blackisn’tusedto…bysea”可知是不習(xí)慣乘船旅行，應(yīng)用traveling；根據(jù)“sheusedto…sickalot.”可知是過(guò)去暈船，應(yīng)用feel，故選D。6.—Myfather________Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.—Really?________willtheycomeback?A.hasbeento;Howsoon B.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeenin;Howlong D.hasgoneto;Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的爸爸和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海?！娴膯?？他們多久會(huì)回來(lái)？考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon多久，一般對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，一般對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；hasbeento是已經(jīng)去過(guò)某處，并且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；hasgoneto是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；hasbeenin待在某地。結(jié)合“willtheycomeback”可知表示去了某地用have/hasgoneto，主語(yǔ)“myfather”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用has；結(jié)合“willtheycomeback”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)多久之后，用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選B。7.—MustIhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?—No,you________.Youcan________itforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.A.can’t;handin B.don’thaveto;handin C.mustn’t;keep D.needn’t;keep【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須一到學(xué)校就交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一天，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’thaveto不必；keep保留；handin上交。根據(jù)題干可知，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用don’thaveto或者needn’t；再根據(jù)“No”可知作業(yè)可以再保留一天。故選D。8.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit________.A.atthattime B.allthetime C.attimes D.atatime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做所有的事情。一次做一點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atthattime在那時(shí)；allthetime一直；attimes偶爾；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，不要同時(shí)做所有的事情，所以是一次一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。9.—IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalacetoenjoythebeauty.—Me,________.A.too B.also C.neither D.aswellas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)去過(guò)頤和園享受美景?！乙彩?。考查副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)。too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)；also也，用于肯定句的句中；neither也不，用于否定句省略句，一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；aswellas和、與……一樣。根據(jù)“IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalacetoenjoythebeauty.”可知是否定句，從沒(méi)去過(guò)頤和園享受美景，下文應(yīng)該表達(dá)也沒(méi)去過(guò)，是省略句，因此用neither。故選C。10—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A.toturnup;Ofcoursenot B.toturnup;GoodideaCturningup;You’dbetternot D.turningup;Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——教室里太熱了，你介意把風(fēng)扇打開(kāi)嗎？——你最好不要。運(yùn)動(dòng)后很容易感冒?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際。minddoingsth.“你介意做某事嗎”，排除AB選項(xiàng)；Ofcoursenot“當(dāng)然不”；Goodidea“好主意”；You’dbetternot“你最好不要”；Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，是介意開(kāi)窗，應(yīng)用You’dbetternot。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenonedoorclosesforLiMei,anotheroneopens.Bornwithserioushearingloss,Lihasfoundawayto____11____withtheworldthroughpainting.“Paintbrushescanhelpmecreate(創(chuàng)造)acolourfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmyvoice.”Liwrites.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____12____inasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforhertoshowherideastotheoutsideworld.Paintingnotonlyhelpedhergetthroughherunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer.____13____,itledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqunfinally.Havinglosthis____14____whenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____15____lover.In2016,Lijoinedherhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin(專(zhuān)攻)3Dwallandgroundpaintings.Allthefive____16____therearehearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的).“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearing—impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____17____theirdreams.”Husays.InmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁畫(huà))andpaintings.Theseartworksareso____18____thatvisitorscan’tstoptakingalotofphotos.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartreachpeopleand,behindeachdesign,thereissomeone,who____19____tokeepintouchwiththeworld.“MyhusbandandIwantto____20____paintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving.”Liwrites.“Ihopethatmorehearing—impairedpeoplecanbeencouragedbyourstory.”11.A.communicate B.fight C.agree D.deal12.A.popular B.cheerful C.lonely D.hopeful13.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.However D.Instead14.A.senses B.hearing C.hands D.legs15.A.music B.arts C.sports D.animal16.A.engineers B.guides C.painters D.chairpersons17.A.refuse B.realize C.change D.understand18.A.usual B.classical C.fantastic D.helpful19.A.expects B.plans C.fails D.happens20.A.provide B.introduce C.design D.sell【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有聽(tīng)力障礙的李梅通過(guò)繪畫(huà)找到了與世界溝通的方式?！?1題詳解】句意：出生時(shí)患有嚴(yán)重的聽(tīng)力損失，李找到了一種通過(guò)繪畫(huà)與世界交流的方式。communicate交流；fight打架；agree同意；deal處理。根據(jù)“Bornwithserioushearingloss”可知，聽(tīng)力有問(wèn)題，所以通過(guò)繪畫(huà)與世界溝通。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)之前，李總是在一個(gè)寂靜的世界里感到孤獨(dú)。popular受歡迎的；cheerful歡樂(lè)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“inasilentworld”可知，處在寂靜的世界里，李是感到孤獨(dú)的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她終于遇到了她的丈夫胡士群。Moreover而且；Anyway無(wú)論如何；However然而；Instead代替。根據(jù)“buthasalsobecomehercareer…itledLitofinallymeetherhusbandHuShiqun.”可知，前后句是并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，應(yīng)填moreover。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：胡在一歲時(shí)失去了聽(tīng)力，他也是一個(gè)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者。senses感覺(jué)；hearing聽(tīng)力；hands手；legs腿。根據(jù)下文“Allthefive...therearehearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的).”和“MyhusbandandIwantto…paintingtomorepeoplelikeus”可知，胡也失去了聽(tīng)力。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：胡在一歲時(shí)失去了聽(tīng)力，他也是一個(gè)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者。music音樂(lè)；arts藝術(shù)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“also”和上文“withtheworldthroughpainting”可知，胡也是一個(gè)藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：那里的五個(gè)畫(huà)家都有聽(tīng)力障礙。engineers工程師；guides導(dǎo)游；painters畫(huà)家；chairpersons主席。根據(jù)“wallandgroundpaintings”可知，是指畫(huà)家，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我想幫助那些對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣的人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。refuse拒絕；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；change改變；understand理解。根據(jù)“dreams”可知，是指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這些藝術(shù)品太棒了，游客們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌瑄sual通常的；classical古典的；fantastic極好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“can’tstoptakingalotofphotos”可知，藝術(shù)作品很棒，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：對(duì)李來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)接觸到人們，在每一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的背后，都有一個(gè)人希望與世界保持聯(lián)系。expects期待；plans計(jì)劃；fails失??；happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)“thereissomeone,who…tokeepintouchwiththeworld.”可知，此處指通過(guò)畫(huà)作期望與世界能連接起來(lái)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我丈夫和我想把繪畫(huà)介紹給更多像我們這樣的人，幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道。provide提供；introduce介紹；design設(shè)計(jì)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“…paintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving”可知，此處指介紹給更多像他們一樣的人通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)謀生。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyouevertakenatriptoChangzhouandtrieditslocalfood.Herearesomeofitswellknowndisheswhichareverypopularamongpeople.DongpoPorkThedishmayremindyouofthefamouspoetSuDongpo.ItissaidthatSuDongpousedtoliveinChangzhou.Duringhisstay,hecuttheporkintopiecesandcookeditinhisownway,andsentthedeliciousmeattothehard—workingworker.SopeoplenamedthiskindofmeatDongpoPork.TheFishHeadSoupThedishisverypopularinChangzhou.ThefishcomesfromthefamousTianmuLake.Theheadofthefishisoftencookedinwaterbythegentlefireforalongtimeuntilthesoupbecomeswhiteandfishmeatbecomesverytender.IfyouhaveachancetotravelaroundTianmulake,don’tmisstastingthefishheadsoupinoneofthelocalrestaurants.TheHairyCrabsFallisthebesttimeforcrabs.ThehairycrabsinChangDangLakearequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.Manypeoplearewillingtotastecrabsbesidethelakewhileenjoyingthebeautifulsightaroundthelake.Somepeopleliketouseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairofscissorsandasmallhammer(錘子)toeatcrabmeat.SilverNoodlesSilvernoodlesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChangzhou.Thekindofnoodleismadeverythin.Peoplecooktheminboiling(沸騰的)waterinonlyacoupleofminutes.Theyarenicetoeatwithdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatoreggs.Itisaperfectmealwhenpeopledon’thaveenoughtimetocookabigmeal.It’sverycheapandeasytocook.21.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhichofthefollowingisRight?________A.CrabscomefromTianmuLakeB.WorkerssentmeattoSuDongpoC.Peopleofteneatsilvernoodleswithotherdishes.D.ThefishinthefishheadsoupisfromChangDangLake.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A.FamousdishesinChina. B.Somefamouslocaldishes.C.Thewaytocooklocaldishes. D.Thewaytoeatlocaldishes.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了常州一些有名的菜肴?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Fallisthebesttimeforcrabs.”可知，吃大閘蟹的最佳季節(jié)是秋天。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄“Theyarenicetoeatwithdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatoreggs.”可知，人們經(jīng)常和其他菜一起搭配吃銀面。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyouevertakenatriptoChangzhouandtrieditslocalfood.Herearesomeofitswellknowndisheswhichareverypopularamongpeople.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了常州一些有名的菜肴。故選B。Thenightwasstormyandtherestofthefamilywerealreadyintheirbedrooms.Catherinecrossedthehallandlistenedtothestrongwindandheavyrainoutsidetheancientabbey(大寺院).Shewasscaredwhenthewindshutadoor.Shefeltevenmorescaredassheimaginedalltheawfulsituations.Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house.“I’mperfectlysafeinthishouse.Eleanor’sroomisnearminesoImustn’tbeafraid.”shethought.Sheopenedherbedroomdoor,sawacheerfulfireandwasgladtobeinsideherroomandnotinthestorm.Thenshenoticedthecurtainsweremoving.Asshewalkedtothewindowstomakesuretherewasn’taghostbehindthem,shesangalittlesongtogivehercourage.Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem.Ofcourseitwasonlythewind!Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow.Now,Catherine,don’tstartimaginingwhat’sinthat!Sillygirl!Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom.Thatcan’tbetheblackcupboardHenrytoldmeinhisghoststory!Catherinepickeduphercandleandslowlywalkedtowardsthecupboard.It’sblackandold,justlikethecupboardHenrytoldme!Catherinesawthekeywasinthedoorandcouldn’thelpopeningittoseewhatwasinside.Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit.Veryafraidbutnotdiscouraged,atlast,thekeyturned,butshestillcouldn’topenthedoor.Shestopped,listenedtothesoundsoutsideandshefeltawful.Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!___________(AdaptedfromNorthangerAbbeybyJaneAusten)24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shefeltafraidtoopentheblackcupboard. B.Therewassomethingbehindthecurtain.C.Catherinedidn’tliketheblackcupboard. D.Shesawthecupboardwheninbed.25.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Catherinecrossedthehall.②Catherinesawacupboard.③Catherinenoticedanoldbox.④Catherinepulledbackthecurtains.⑤Catherinecametoherfriend’shome.A.②⑤①③④ B.⑤①④③② C.⑤②③④① D.①⑤③②④26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttoputin________inParagraph4?A.Shedecidedtoopenitandlookinside. B.Shewenttobedquicklyandhadagoodrest.C.Shedidn’tcareaboutwhatwasinitanymore. D.Sheblewoutthecandleandthrewthekeyaway.【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《諾桑覺(jué)寺》的節(jié)選，介紹在暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，Catherine在從大廳回到房間后，因?yàn)榭耧L(fēng)和夜晚的原因，同時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黑色的櫥柜，心中害怕而設(shè)想種種鬼怪疑云，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常入睡?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit.”可知當(dāng)她試圖打開(kāi)櫥柜時(shí)，她非常害怕，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house.”可知Catherine去了朋友的家，對(duì)應(yīng)⑤；根據(jù)“Catherinecrossedthehall”可知Catherine穿過(guò)大廳，對(duì)應(yīng)①；根據(jù)“Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem.”可知她拉開(kāi)窗簾，向后看，對(duì)應(yīng)④；根據(jù)“Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow.”可知她注意到窗戶(hù)附近有一個(gè)舊盒子，對(duì)應(yīng)③；根據(jù)“Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom.”可知她開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)，但她注意到里面有一個(gè)高高的黑色櫥柜，對(duì)應(yīng)②。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!”可知她認(rèn)為那個(gè)櫥柜里肯定有可怕的東西，如果不知道它們是什么她就睡不著，可推測(cè)她應(yīng)該會(huì)去打開(kāi)看一下，故選A。Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自動(dòng)性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbles(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀)lessandless,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasthefirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(數(shù)量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.27.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading________.A.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschoolC.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents’learningresults28.Thestudyshowsthattheautomaticreader’shighspeed________.A.costshimalotofworkB.canimprovehisunderstandingC.leadstohisfuturesuccessD.doesn’tstophissuccessinexams29.AccordingtoRossman,abrightchild________.A.alsoneedspracticetobeanautomaticreaderB.alwaysgainsgreatsuccessinunderstandingtextsC.becomesanautomaticreaderafterlearninghowtoreadD.isabornautomaticreader30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.IQistheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVisBadforChildren’sReadingC.AutomaticityNeedsPracticeD.AutomaticReadersWillBeSuccessful【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)上的自動(dòng)性需要練習(xí)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...foundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.”可知，一年級(jí)的自動(dòng)閱讀者不僅閱讀速度幾乎是其他孩子的三倍，而且在考試中得到了更好的成績(jī)，可以判斷閱讀會(huì)提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...foundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.”可知，自動(dòng)閱讀者的高速度會(huì)提高考試成績(jī)，并沒(méi)有阻止他在考試中取得成功。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.”可知，任何一個(gè)每周至少花3.5到4小時(shí)閱讀書(shū)籍、雜志或報(bào)紙的孩子都可能達(dá)到自動(dòng)性，所以聰明的孩子成為一個(gè)自動(dòng)閱讀者也需要練習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.”可知，文章主要講了學(xué)習(xí)上的自動(dòng)性需要練習(xí)，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“自動(dòng)性需要練習(xí)”。故選C。四、信息還原Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.____31____TheyarelearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),Englishreadersknewlittleaboutthewriter.____32____ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Thebook’sthemesimpressed(給……深刻印象)heralot.Forexample,goodagainstbad,honestandlove,andChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,shefinishedtranslatingthebookandpublisheditin2018.____33____ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.____34____Lastyear,hetranslatedthemovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences(影響).AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesebooksandmovieswillcomeoutforpeopletoreadandwatch.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.Theyarepopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.ThebookwasreprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.F.TheUStranslators’favouriteChinesewriterisLaoShe.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾位對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的譯者及其翻譯作品?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.”和下文“TheyarelearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.”可知，近年來(lái)，許多中文書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言，且下文表示他們正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，可推測(cè)此處是對(duì)翻譯者的描述，C選項(xiàng)“許多譯者都是年輕人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文“BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,Englishreadersknewlittleaboutthewriter.”可知，在她翻譯金庸的小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》之前，英語(yǔ)讀者對(duì)這位作家知之甚少，可推測(cè)此處關(guān)于外國(guó)讀者對(duì)金庸知之甚少的原因的語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“其中一個(gè)原因是他的作品很難翻譯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afterfiveyearsofwork,shefinishedtranslatingthebookandpublisheditin2018.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)五年的努力，她完成了這本書(shū)的翻譯，并于2018年出版，可推測(cè)此處是對(duì)這本書(shū)的介紹，E選項(xiàng)“這本書(shū)在英國(guó)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)重印了七次?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lastyear,hetranslatedthemovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.”可知，去年，他翻譯了電影《哪吒》，可推測(cè)此處是關(guān)于《哪吒》的譯者的介紹，A選項(xiàng)“和安娜一樣，另一位譯者大衛(wèi)也在大學(xué)里學(xué)過(guò)中文?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題ItwasaSaturday.Magdididn’tgotoschool.Hegotupearlyandrodehisfather’slittleboattogofishing.Thatwashisfavoritething.Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.Feelingalittletired,helayintheboat,andsoonhefellasleepinthewarmsun.Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.Thenhesatupandsawbigwavespushingthelittleboatouttosea.TwoofMagdi’sfriends,MalikandAli,wereplayingonthebeach.“Hey,Magdi!Magdi!”theyshouted.”Comeback!There’sastormcoming!”“Whatdidyousay?”Magdishouted.“Astormiscoming!”MalikandAlishouted.“Comeback!”BeforeMagdicouldsaythanks,abigwave(波浪)came!ItcrashedontotheboatanditmadeMagdifallintothewater.“Oh,no!Help!Help!”Magdishouted.Butjustatthattime,hefeltsomethingunderthewater.“Averybigthing!”thoughtMagdi.Then,tohissurprise,hewasmovingthroughthewaves,headingstraightforthebeach.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulface.Itwasalovelydolphin!Thedolphinjumpedthroughthewater,carryingMagdionitsback.Whentheygotnearthebeach,thedolphinstopped.Magdiswamtothebeach.“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.每題答案不超過(guò)4個(gè)字。35.WhatmadeMagdifeelhappyatthebeginningofthestory?______________________________36.WhatdidMagdiseerightafterhewokeup?______________________________37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________【答案】35.Gettinglotsoffish.36.Blackskies.37.AdolphinsavedMagdi.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Magdi遭遇海浪，一只海豚救了他?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.”那天早上他釣到了很多魚(yú)，這讓他很高興?？芍灪芏圄~(yú)讓他很高興。故填：Gettinglotsoffish.【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.”一個(gè)小時(shí)后，Magdi醒了。抬頭一看，他看到了漆黑的天空?？芍狹agdi醒來(lái)后看到了漆黑的天空。故填：Blackskies.【37題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.“謝謝你，我的朋友，我的英雄。”Magdi說(shuō)，看著海豚游走了?？芍疚闹饕v了一只海豚救了Magdi的故事，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為“一只海豚救了Magdi.”。故填：AdolphinsavedMagdi.七、綜合填空Fiveyearsago,myfamilyplannedtogoontrips.WefirstchosetogotoChongqing,a____38____(south)cityofChina.Yearshavepassed,andIreallywanttoknow____39____thechangesbetweenthepastandthepresentinChongqing.SoItook____40____onlinetourofthecityonawebsite.ThenightviewofthebuildingsinChongqingwas____41____(surprise)thingofalltheviewsduringmyvisit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesthatitwassobeautifultoseethecityatnightatpresent.SoIdecided____42____(pick)somepicturesfromtheInternetandsharethemwithmyparents.Ialsodreamedofvisitingthereagainwiththem.Anotherthingthatimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)mewas____43____(it)traffic.Chongqingisfamousasthemountaincity.Onourtrip,itwashardtofindplacesofinterestbecause____44____thecomplextopography(復(fù)雜的地形).We____45____(book)thehotelonthephone,butittookhourstofindit.Thoughtherewasanonlinemap,weallstilllostourway.Now,thelightrailsbetweenmountainandbuildingsmakepeoplegoaroundthecity____46____(easy).【答案】38.southern39.about40.an41.themostsurprising42.topick43.its44.of45.booked46.easily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者和父母游玩重慶時(shí)，給他留下深刻印象的景色?！?8題詳解】句意：我們首先選擇去重慶，一個(gè)中國(guó)的南方城市。city為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故填southern?！?9題詳解】句意：多年過(guò)去了，我真的很想知道重慶過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的變化。knowabout“了解”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填about。【40題詳解】句意：所以我在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上在線(xiàn)游覽了這個(gè)城市。online為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an表示一個(gè)。故填an?！?1題詳解】句意：重慶建筑物的夜景是我參觀(guān)期間所有景色中最令人驚訝的。thing為名詞，用形容詞修飾，形容物用surprising，根據(jù)“ofalltheviews”可知，形容詞用最高級(jí)，其前需加the。故填themostsurprising?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我決定從網(wǎng)上挑選一些圖片并與我的父母分享。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故填topick?！?3題詳解】句意：另一件讓我印象深刻的事情是它的交通。traffic為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its?！?4題詳解】句意：在我們的旅行中，由于地形復(fù)雜，很難找到名勝古跡。becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞短語(yǔ)thecomplextopography。故填of?！?5題詳解】句意：我們用電話(huà)預(yù)定了旅館，但花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才找到。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填booked?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，山與建筑物之間的輕軌使人們?cè)诔鞘兄写┬泻苋菀住o為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。故填easily。八、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞拼寫(xiě),每空一詞(共5小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)47.________(收到)theinvitationfromthequeenmadetheboyveryhappy.【答案】Receiving【解析】【詳解】句意：收到女王的邀請(qǐng)使男孩非常高興。動(dòng)詞receive意為“收到”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Receiving。48.Whichofmyhandsdoyouthinklooks________(丑陋)?【答案】uglier【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得我哪只手更丑？“丑陋”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：ugly；由“Whichofmyhands”可知是兩只手比較，用比較級(jí)uglier。故填uglier。49.Hisdreamistotravelaroundallthe________(歐洲的)countriessometimeinthefuture.【答案】European【解析】【詳解】句意：他的夢(mèng)想是在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候周游所有的歐洲國(guó)家。European“歐洲的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾其后的名詞“countries”。故填European。50.Everyone________(除了)TomhasbeentoShanghai.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，其他人都去過(guò)上海。except“除……之外”，是介詞，此處表達(dá)的是不包括Tom，故填except。51.Milliehadalotofunforgettable________(經(jīng)歷)inthiscountry.【答案】experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：Millie在這個(gè)國(guó)家有許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”，此處指Millie在這個(gè)國(guó)家具體的經(jīng)歷，為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合其前修飾詞為alotof，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯及連詞成句。(共6小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分9.0分)52.我們班級(jí)由40個(gè)學(xué)生組成，老師為我們所有的人打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的世界。Ourclassis________fortystudents,andourteacher________allofus.【答案】①.madeupof②.opensupawholenewworldfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，第一空應(yīng)填“由……組成”的英文表達(dá)，bemadeupof“由……組成”，空處應(yīng)填madeupof；第二空應(yīng)填意為“為……打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的世界”，openup“打開(kāi)”，awholenewworld“一個(gè)全新的世界”，名詞性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，其后接介詞for，由于主語(yǔ)ourteacher是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式opensup，空處應(yīng)填opensupawholenewworldfor。故填madeupof；opensupawholenewworldfor。53.戴安娜已經(jīng)設(shè)法用電子郵件同她的朋友們保持聯(lián)系了。Dianahas_____________byemail.【答案】managedtokeepintouchwithherfriends【解析】【詳解】managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”；keepintouchwithsb.“與某人保持聯(lián)系”；herfriends“她的朋友們”；根據(jù)空前“has”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填managedtokeepintouchwithherfriends。54.Lucy給了你搜索信息的建議了嗎？DidLucy________information?【答案】giveyouanyadviceonsearchingfor##giveyouanysuggestionsonsearchingfor【解析】【詳解】givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth“給某人關(guān)于……的建議”，助動(dòng)詞did后動(dòng)詞give用原形，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，因此some改為any；searchfor“搜索”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，因此search用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填giveyouanyadvice/suggestionsonsearchingfor。55.這位科學(xué)家已經(jīng)去倫敦兩周了，他下個(gè)月將返回中國(guó)。Thescientist________Londonfortwoweeksandhewill________Chinanextmonth.【答案】①.hasbeenin②.returnto【解析】【詳解】分析句式，題干是并列連詞and連接的并列句。第一句中的關(guān)鍵信息“fortwoweeks”是一段時(shí)間，表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作自?xún)芍芮鞍l(fā)生至今，第一空“已經(jīng)去(某地)”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且其后是