陜西省西安市高新第一中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題

2022-2023學年陜西省西安市高新一中七年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每小題1分。1.A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.2.A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.3.A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.4.A.Theboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’smother.5.A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.6.A.onMondays.B.onFridays.C.onSundays.7.A.Drinkwater.B.Listentomusic.CEatfood.8.A.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.B.Theyaretalkingonthephone.C.Theyareworking.9.A.Becausetheyarenoisy.B.Becausetheyarebeautiful.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.10.A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.二、聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。每小題2分。11.1.Whencanthegirlplaycomputergames?A.Never.B.OnThursdays.C.Everyday.2.Whatcantheboydointhedaytimeonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Playoutside.12.1.HowdoesHelenusuallygettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.HowfarisitfromtheschooltoHelen’shome?A.About3kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About5kilometers.3.HowlongdoesittakeMr.Smithtogettoschoolonfoot?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Wedon’tknow.三、聽獨白,填信息。（共1小題,計5分）,本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞）13.1.Beckycomesfrom__________.2.Beckycanspeakandwrite________well.3.Afterclass,Beckylikes________andriding.19.OnSundays,Beckyoftenhelpshermother_______andcleantheroom.4.BeckythinksChinesepeoplearevery________.四、語言知識（共10小題,計10分）,本題共有10個小題,請從每個小題的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。1.—Doyouoftenplay________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitarinmyfreetime.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常和朋友一起打籃球嗎？——不，我不喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常在空閑時間彈吉他。

考查冠詞用法。第一空是指球類運動，不用任何冠詞；第二空是指樂器，應用定冠詞the，故選C。2.Alicegetsuplatetoday,soshe______takethenextbus.A.must B.hasto C.can D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲今天起晚了，所以她不得不乘下一班公共汽車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須（主觀需要）；hasto不得不（客觀所迫）；can能；could能，過去式。根據(jù)“takethenextbus.”可知她起晚了，不得不乘下一班公共汽車，表示客觀所迫，用hasto。故選B。3.—_______doyoulikedogs?Iknowyouhavetwodogsinyourhome.—Becausetheyareveryfriendly.A.What B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡狗？我知道你家里有兩只狗?！驗樗鼈兎浅Ｓ押谩？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；How怎么；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Becausetheyareveryfriendly.”可知，對原因提問用Why。故選C。4.—Isyourmotherwashingclothesnow?—_____.Sheissleepinginherbedroom.A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,sheis D.No,sheisn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽現(xiàn)在在洗衣服嗎？——不，她不是。她正在臥室里睡覺。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)下文“Sheissleepinginherbedroom.”可知，她正在臥室里睡覺，此處應作否定回答；根據(jù)問句“Isyourmotherwashingclothesnow?”可知，否定回答應用“No,sheisn’t”。故選D。5.______isthechildren’sdreamtohaveabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.A.It B.This C.That D.These【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們的夢想是在學校和村莊之間架起一座橋梁。考查it的用法。It它；This這個；That那個；These這些。根據(jù)“tohaveabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.”可知，這是真正的主語。在英語中，當不定式、從句等作主語時，為了避免主語太長，頭重腳輕，通常會在句首使用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在句末。故選A。6.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’t_____Chinese.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意為：是英語課。請不要講漢語。A.say“講、說”，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；B.talk“交談”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)talkwithsbaboutsth；C.tell“告訴”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)tellsbsth或tellsbtodosth；D.speak“說”，不及物動詞，強調(diào)說話的能力；作及物動詞時，賓語只能是表示語言的名詞。故選D?？键c：考查動詞用法。7.Scotthasaninteresting________.Butheisverybusy.Hehasmuch________todoeveryday.A.work;work B.work;job C.job;work D.job;job【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Scott有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有許多工作要做?？疾樵~義辨析。job工作，可數(shù)名詞，指具體的工作；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重于工作量。an修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以第一空填job。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個空填work，故選C。8.Allmyfamilyarebusythesedays.Myparentscan’trelaxevenonweekends.Ican’t,_______.A.too B.either C.also D.neither【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天我們?nèi)叶己苊ΑＮ业母改讣词乖谥苣┮膊荒芊潘?。我也不能?？疾楦痹~辨析。too也，位于肯定句末，常有逗號隔開；either也，位于否定句句末，有逗號隔開；also也，位于肯定句中；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Myparentscan’trelaxevenonweekends.”可知，此處表示我也不能在周末放松，否定句末用either表示。故選B。9.Mr.Clarkisgood_______music,andheisgood_______kidsinthemusicclub.A.at;with B.for;at C.with;at D.at;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克先生擅長音樂，他和音樂俱樂部的孩子們相處得很好?？疾樾稳菰~短語。begoodat擅長；begoodfor對……有好處；begoodwith善于和……相處。根據(jù)“isgood...music”可知是擅長音樂，用begoodat；根據(jù)“isgood...kids”可知是善于和孩子相處，用begoodwith。故選A。10.—Don’tplaysoccerintheclassroom,Mike.—__________,MrsBlack.A.YouarewelcomeB.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，不要在教室里踢足球?！獙Σ黄穑也粫龠@樣做了，布萊克夫人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain對不起，我不會再這樣做了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sallright不要緊。根據(jù)“Don’tplaysoccerintheclassroom,Mike.”可知，布萊克女士讓邁克不要在教室里踢足球，那么對于布萊克女士的提醒，邁克應該回答抱歉，并保證不會再這樣做了，則B選項符合題意。故選B。閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IfyougotoLondon,youcanseealotofbusesandcarsontheroads.Youcanalsoseemanybikesbecausemoreandmorepeoplegooutby____11____.Whyisthatinsuchabigcity?There____12____manyreasons(原因).First,itisverycheaptobuyabike.Second,peopleoftenneedtowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Finally,whenthebus____13____,somanyotherbusesandcarsalsogoontheroads,sothebusmovesveryslowly.Igotoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioften____14____atworklateandfeeltired.Onedayafriendof____15____says,“Irideabiketowork.Whydon’twegotoworktogether?”“Mybikeisold.Ileaveitatmyhomeforalongtime.Icanseemanybusesandcarsontheroads.”Ianswer.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyou____16____meandwerideslowly,you’llbefine.”hesays.Later,Ibuyanewbike.Werideslowly,____17____wearriveatworkearly.Ittakesmeabout40minutes____18____toworkbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike!NowIlove____19____abiketoworkeveryday.AndIfeel____20____.ManypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyoucanseemorebikesontheroadsinLondon.11.A.bus B.buses C.bike D.bikes12.A.be B.am C.is D.are13.A.come B.comes C.coming D.tocome14.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.toarrive15.A.I B.me C.my D.mine16.A.tofollow B.following C.follow D.follows17.A.so B.but C.and D.or18.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes19A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode20.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在倫敦很多人騎自行車的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：你也可以看到很多自行車，因為越來越多的人騎自行車外出。bus公交車，單數(shù)；buses公交車，復數(shù)；bike自行車，單數(shù)；bikes自行車，復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoseemanybikes”可知，是騎自行車，bybike“騎自行車”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：原因有很多be是動詞原形；am主語書I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是復數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“manyreasons”可知，主語是復數(shù)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，當公共汽車來的時候，很多其他的公共汽車和汽車也在路上，所以公共汽車開得很慢。come動詞原形；comes動詞三單；coming動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tocome動詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“thebus”，動詞用三單，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常上班遲到，感覺很累。arrive動詞原形；arrives動詞三單；arriving動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toarrive動詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“I”，動詞用原形，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，我的一個朋友說……I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。afriendofmine“我的一個朋友”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你跟著我，我們慢慢騎，你會沒事的。tofollow動詞不定式；following動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；follow動詞原形；follows動詞三單。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“you”，動詞用原形，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們騎得很慢，但我們到公司很早。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我乘公共汽車上班要花大約40分鐘，但騎自行車只需要半小時！go動詞原形；going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togo動詞不定式；goes動詞三單。Ittakessb+時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡每天騎自行車去上班。riding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；rides動詞三單；ride動詞原形；rode動詞過去式。lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我感覺很健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“NowIlove...abiketoworkeveryday.”可知，每天騎自行車是健康的，故選B。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Matt’smother,Julie,isadoctorinahospitalintheUS.Hospitalsare____21____places.Everyday,manypeoplecometothehospital.Someofthemaresick.Somepeoplehavebrokenlegs.____22____haveaccidents（事故）.Theyoftenstayinthehospitalfordays,orevenweeks,beforetheyare____23____enoughtoleave.Stayinginhospitalforalongtimecanbevery____24____.Patients（病人）sleepinroomscalledwards,andnurseslookafterthem.DoctorslikeJulieareverystrict____25____theirwork.Mostdoctorsinhospitalslookafterjustonekindofpatient.Julie’sjobistolookaftersickbabiesandsmall____26____.Sometimessheworksinthedaytimeandsometimesatnight.Mattdoesn’t____27____hismomforafewdays.____28____JulieisworkingwhenMattisasleepandsheissleepingwhenheisawake（醒著）!Whenthishappens,Matt____29____somethingtohismomlike“Hi!Imissyou!”Andhismomdoesit,too.Matt’sfatherisawriter.He____30____athome.Sohedoesallthecookingandhouseworkforthefamily.Nowadays,everyoneisbusywiththeirownwork,butweshouldnotforgettoexpressourloveandcaretopeoplearoundus.21.A.quiet B.afraid C.beautiful D.busy22.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another23.A.heavy B.old C.well D.quick24.A.boring B.interesting C.funny D.lucky25.A.in B.with C.about D.at26.A.boys B.children C.girls D.villagers27.A.like B.see C.help D.forget28.A.So B.Or C.However D.Because29.A.uses B.brings C.writes D.tells30.A.plays B.reads C.sleeps D.works【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了馬特的媽媽在醫(yī)院的工作?！?1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院是繁忙的地方。quiet安靜的；afraid害怕的；beautiful漂亮的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)常識可知，醫(yī)院是繁忙的地方。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一些人生病了，一些人斷了腿，其他人出了事故。Other其他的；Others其他人；Theother（兩個中）另一個；Another（三者及以上）另一個。此處是Some...some...others的固定句型。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在他們康復離開之前他們通常待在醫(yī)院好幾天，甚至好幾周。heavy重的；old老的；well好（指身體）；quick快的。根據(jù)“beforetheyare...enoughtoleave.”可知病人好了才會離開，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：待在醫(yī)院很長一段時間是非常無聊的。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)常識可知在醫(yī)院待很久是無聊的事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：像Julie一樣的醫(yī)生對他們的工作是非常嚴格的。in在……方面；with和；about關(guān)于；at在。bestrictinsth“對……事嚴格”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：Julie的工作是照顧生病的小寶寶和小的孩子們。boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；villagers村民。和babies并列的是children。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：馬特好幾天都看不到他的媽媽。like喜歡；see看見；help幫助；forget忘記。根據(jù)“worksinthedaytimeandsometimesatnight.”可知媽媽很忙，故是好幾天看不到媽媽，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：因為當Julie在工作時，馬特睡著了，并且她睡著的時候他又醒著。So所以；Or或者；However然而；Because因為。空后解釋看不到媽媽的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：這件事發(fā)生時，馬特寫一些東西給她的媽媽如“hi，我想你”。uses使用；brings帶來；writes寫；tells告訴。根據(jù)上文可知看不到媽媽，應是會給媽媽寫便條，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他在家工作。plays玩；reads讀；sleeps睡覺，works工作。根據(jù)“Matt’sfatherisawriter....athome.Sohedoesallthecookingandhouseworkforthefamily.”可知應是在家工作，故選D。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore’sschools,too.Nowlet’sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.Schooluniforms.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan’tweartheirownclothesatschool.Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.Leaveschool.Studentscan’tgooutofschoolalone(獨自).Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(訪問者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.Theycan’tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允許).31.Howmanyschoolrulesarethereinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.32.Studentsshouldwear________atschool.A.theirownclothesB.whiteT-shirtsC.bluetrousersD.schooluniforms33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherulesinMarisStellaHighSchool?A.Studentssingthenationalsongeverymorning.B.Studentsshouldbeinschoolat7:15.C.Studentscanleaveschoolalone.D.Withpermission,visitorscangetintotheschool.【答案】31.C32.D33.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了新加坡學校的幾點校規(guī)。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nationalsong.”，第三段“Schooluniforms.”，第四段“Beontime.”，第五段“Leaveschool.”，第六段“Visitorstotheschool.”可知，本文列舉了五條校規(guī)。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.”可知，學生在學校應該穿校服。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theycan’tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission”可知經(jīng)允許，來訪者可以進入學校表述是正確的。故選D。TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,a16-year-oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.Anthonyplaysasthelion’shead.Itisabout20pounds.“Theliondanceisimportanttome.”hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.AmandaTang—Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance.“Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother.”shesays,Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersusetheirspecialskills.Theyalsousekungfuskills.34.WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?A.Towishforaluckynewyear.B.Tomakefriendswithotherpeople.C.Tolearnmorethings.D.Tomakealotofmoney.35.What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Ourclubisabigfamily.”?A.Theybringhappinesstothemembersintheclub.B.Theycalltheliondanceaclub.C.Theyliveinabigfamily.D.Theyhelpeachotherlikeafamily.36.Thepassageisa/an________.A.storyB.emailC.introduction(介紹)D.rule【答案】34.A35.D36.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了舞獅這一中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.”可知，人們舞獅子是為了祝新年好運。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“andeveryonehelpseachother.”可推斷，他們像一家人一樣互相幫助。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文信息可知本文主要介紹了中國的舞獅表演以及舞獅可以為新年帶來好運等，所以本文是一篇介紹。故選C。Thinkaboutyoureverydaylife.Doyoufollowthesameroadtoworkeveryday?Doyousitinthesameplaceinclass?Whenyoudressyourself,doyoualwaysputthesamelegorarminfirst?Maybeyoudo,becauseweallhaveroutines(常規(guī))inourlives.Routinessavemuchtimebecauseyoudothemwithoutthinking.That’swhytheyaresoimportantinthemorningwhenyourbrainisn’tactive.Here’sAmytalkingabouthermorningroutine.Oh,yes.Ialwaysdothesamethings.Iwakeupatseveno’clockeverymorning.Ilistentothenews.ThenIgotothelooandwashmyface.Ihaveashoweranddrymyhair.ThenIchoosemyclothesandIdressmyself.Idon’teatanythingforbreakfast.Ijusthaveacupofcoffee.ThenIgotowork.Yes,it’salwaysthesame.Routinesareveryuseful,buttheyalsomakeyouuncreative(無創(chuàng)造力的).Sosometimesit’sagoodideatobreak(打破)yourroutines.Getoutofbedontheotherside.Listentoadifferentradiostation.Takeadifferentroutetowork.Eatsomethingdifferentforbreakfast.Changeyourroutine.Youneverknowifitcouldchangeyourlife.37.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.changesinourlivesB.ourschooldaysC.Amy’stimetableD.ourusualwaysofdoingthings38.Routinesareusefulbecause________.A.wecandotheminthemorningB.theyaregoodforstudentsC.theysavealotoftimeD.weallhavetheminourlives39.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oo”means________.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.house40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.sometimesitisnotgoodtokeepourroutinesB.wecan’tchangeourroutinesC.weshouldn’tbreakourroutinesD.itiseasytochangeourroutines【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械某Ｒ?guī)行為?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在講人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械某Ｒ?guī)行為，即我們通常的做事方式。故選D。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Routinessavemuchtimebecauseyoudothemwithoutthinking.That’swhytheyaresoimportantinthemorningwhenyourbrainisn’tactive.”可知，常規(guī)很重要、很有用的原因就是它們可以節(jié)省大量時間。故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“washmyface.Ihaveashoweranddrymyhair.”可知，通常洗臉、洗澡、擦干頭發(fā)這些動作都是在浴室發(fā)生的，故劃線單詞表示“浴室”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Routinesareveryuseful,buttheyalsomakeyouuncreative(無創(chuàng)造力的).Sosometimesit’sagoodideatobreak(打破)yourroutines.”可知，常規(guī)很有用，但是也會使你沒有創(chuàng)造力，所以有時打破你的常規(guī)是個好主意，由此可知有時候，一直保持我們的常規(guī)并不好。故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PandasarepopularanimalsfromChina.Buttheywereonceingreatdanger.Chinaishometopandas.____41____“Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture.”O(jiān)neChineseofficialssays.ChinadoesalottohelppandasandnowpandaslivebetterinChina.Herearetwoexamples.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo.____42____Apandaneeds12—38kilogramsofbambooeachday.Inthe1980s,withoutenoughfood,therewerejust1200pandasleft.____43____Inthesereserves,theyplantlotsofbamboo.Pandasarebornsmallandblind.____44____Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(實驗室).____45____Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.Somebamboocouldgoaway(消失)within80years,scientistssay.It’sstilldangerousforpandas.A.Butthereisstillbadnews.B.Andtheyarebigeaters!C.Butapandadoesn’teatmuchbamboo.D.ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.E.Theyonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.F.Tohelpthepandas,Chinasetup67pandareserves(保護區(qū)).G.Butthereisgoodnews.【答案】41.D42.B43.F44.E45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及全球變暖對它們造成的威脅?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture.”可知，此處指大熊貓的數(shù)量增加，D項“中國大熊貓的數(shù)量正在上升”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Apandaneeds12—38kilogramsofbambooeachday.”可知，此處指大熊貓的食量大，B項“而且它們吃得很多！”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inthesereserves,theyplantlotsofbamboo.”可知，此處介紹大熊貓保護區(qū)，F(xiàn)項“為了幫助大熊貓，中國建立了67個大熊貓保護區(qū)”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pandasarebornsmallandblind.”和下文“Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(實驗室).”可知，此處指熊貓出生后的情況，E項“他們出生后六到八周才睜開眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(實驗室).”和下文“Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.”可知，此處指對熊貓造成的威脅，上下文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項“但仍有壞消息?！狈险Z境。故選A。九、完成句子:（共5小題,計10分）,根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。46.杰夫和杰克都很喜歡音樂。他們將來想要成為音樂家。JeffandJackbothlikemusic.Theywanttobe________inthefuture.【答案】musicians【解析】【詳解】對照中英可知缺“音樂家”的表達。musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they可知使用復數(shù)形式。故填musicians。47.看那些可愛的狗！他們可以用兩條腿走路。Lookatthosecutedogs!Theycanwalk________.【答案】ontwolegs【解析】【詳解】動詞短語walkontwolegs表示“用兩條腿走路”，介詞短語作方式狀語。故填ontwolegs。48.為了保護大象，我們不應該大量砍伐樹木，摧毀它們的家園。Tosaveelephants,weshouldn’t________manytreesanddestroytheirhomes.【答案】cutdown【解析】【詳解】cutdown“砍伐、砍倒”，位于情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t后，用動詞原形，故填cutdown。49.課堂上聽老師講課時，我們必須安靜。Wemust________whenwelistentotheteacherinclass.【答案】bequiet【解析】【詳解】句子缺少“安靜的”，bequiet“安靜”，形容詞quiet“安靜的”作表語，情態(tài)動詞must后跟be動詞原形。故填bequiet。50.我感到開心，因為在我們家沒有太多的規(guī)則。Ifeelhappybecausetherearen’t________rulesinourhome.【答案】toomany【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句子和空白處，可知考查“太多的”toomuch或toomany，形容詞短語作定語修飾名詞。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)rules，因此應用toomany。故填toomany。用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）quick,walk,tooth,relax,wash,practice,dress,delicious,minute,teachIhaveacousin.Hername’sJill,andshe’s12yearsold.ShelivesinBostonwithherfamily.Everymorningshegetsupateighto’clock.Thenshebrushesher____51____andhasashower.Afterthat,shegets____52____andcombsherhair.Shehasbreakfastinthekitchen.It’saboutten____53____walkfromherhometoschool.Sosheleavesthehouseataround8:30.Thefirstclassbeginsat9:00.She’salwaysontime.HerfavoriteteacherisMr.Smith.He____54____themmath.Herlastlessonfinishesat13:30andthenshegoeshome.Intheafternoon,shedoesherhomework____55____.Itisalittleboringbutshealwaysdoesit.Sometimesshelistenstomusicinherbedroomto____56____herself.Shealwayseatsdinnerat19:00.Todayhermomismakingsomething____57____.Shelikesitverymuch.Afterdinner,sheusually____58____playingthepiano.Sometimesshegoesoutfora____59____,butsheisbackhomeintimebecauseshehasclassesthenextday.Shegoestobedafter____60____herfeet.【答案】51.teeth52.dressed53.minutes’54.teaches55.quickly56.relax57.delicious58.practices59.walk60.washing【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Jill的日常活動。【51題詳解】句意：然后她刷了牙，洗了個澡。根據(jù)空前的“brush”可知，此處指刷牙。brushone’steeth意為“刷牙”，為固定搭配。故填teeth?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，她穿好衣服，梳頭發(fā)。根據(jù)空格前一句中“hasashower”可知，此處指Jill洗完澡后穿衣服。getdressed意為“穿衣服”，為固定短語。故填dressed。【53題詳解】句意：從她家到學校步行大約需要十分鐘。根據(jù)空后的“walk”可知，minute符合題意。此處表示步行十分鐘的路程，應用名詞所有格，ten修飾名詞復數(shù)。故填minutes’。【54題詳解】句意：他教他們數(shù)學。根據(jù)空格前一句“HerfavoriteteacherisMr.Smith.”可知，史密斯是一名教師，teach符合題意，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填teaches。【55題詳解】句意：下午，她做作業(yè)很快。根據(jù)空后的“shedoesherhomework”及備選詞可推知，Jill做作業(yè)很快，此處修飾動詞does用副詞。故填quickly。【56題詳解】句意：有時她在臥室里聽音樂來放松自己。根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesshelistenstomusicinherbedroomto...herself.”可知，Jill有時會聽音樂來放松自己，relax“放松”符合，此處“放松自己”是“聽音樂”的目的，應用動詞不定式，因空前有to，所以填動詞原形即可。故填relax?！?7題詳解】句意：今天她媽媽正在做一些好吃的東西。根據(jù)空前的“Shealwayseatsdinnerat19:00.Todayhermomismakingsomething”及空后的“Shelikesitverymuch.”可知，此處指Jill的媽媽正在做美味的食物，delicious“美味的”符合，形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，應放在復合不定代詞的后面。故填delicious?！?8題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她通常練習彈鋼琴。根據(jù)空后的“playingthepiano”可知，此處指練習彈鋼琴。practicedoingsth.意為“練習做某事”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填practices?！?9題詳解】句意：有時她出去散步，但她會及時回家，因為她第二天有課。根據(jù)空后的“butsheisbackhome”可知，此處指Jill有時會出去散步，gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。故填walk?！?0題詳解】句意：她洗完腳就上床睡覺了。根據(jù)空前的“Shegoestobed”及空后的“herfeet”可知，此處指Jill先洗腳再上床睡覺。washone’sfeet意為“洗腳”，after是介詞，其后應用動詞ing形式。故填washing。短文填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kidslovestories.Today,letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis____61____songcalled“SnailandtheOrioleBirds”(《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever____62____(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.MyEnglishteacherwishesus____63____(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto____64____(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask____65____(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,“Thinkaboutthesnail____66____thetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill____67____(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目標).You____68____(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail.”SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(實現(xiàn))mygoals!Everyone____69____(be)likeasnail.Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem____70____(come)true.Doyouthinkso?【答案】61.a62.stops63.totell64.read65.my66.in67.going68.really69.is70.come【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中老師通過《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》的故事，教會作者一步一步實現(xiàn)自己的目標?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國，有一首歌叫《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》。根據(jù)“thereis...song”可知，此處缺少冠詞，song“歌曲”為可數(shù)名詞，此處是首次提及，且song為非元音字母開頭，因此用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故填a。【62題詳解】句意：但是蝸牛從不停止。根據(jù)“Butthesnailnever...”以及所給動詞stop“停止”可知，考查謂語動詞，整篇文章為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語thesnail為三單，因此stop用三單形式stops。故填stops?！?3題詳解】句意：我的英語老師希望我們用英語講故事。根據(jù)“...wishesus...”可知，考查短語wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，所給詞tell“告訴”需用不定式totell。故填totell?！?4題詳解】句意：每天晚上，我都要讀英語故事。根據(jù)“Ihaveto...Englishstories.”可知，考查短語havetodosth“不得不做某事”，所給詞read“閱讀”需用動詞原形。故填read?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我向我的老師尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Iask...teacherforhelp.”以及所給詞I“我”可知，考查形容詞物主代詞my“我的”，作定語修飾名詞teacher“老師”，表示向我的老師尋求幫助。故填my?！?6題詳解】句意：想想樹上的蝸牛。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutthesnail...thetree.”可知，考查介詞，inthetree表示某物在樹上，但不長在樹上，onthetree表示某物長在樹上。蝸牛不長在樹上，因此用介詞in。故填in。【67題詳解】句意：它爬得很慢，但仍在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill...up”以及所給詞go“走”可知，雖然爬得很慢，但是還在爬，因此用bedoing，表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。故填going?！?8題詳解】句意：你真得想像蝸牛一樣爬到頂端。根據(jù)“You...wantto...”可知，考查副詞用法，修飾動詞want“想要”，所給詞real“真的”副詞為really“真地”。故填really?！?9題詳解】句意：每個人都像蝸牛一樣。根據(jù)上文“Youreallywanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail”以及“Everyone...likeasnail”可知，考查belike“像”，每個人都像蝸牛，慢慢地實現(xiàn)自己的目標，主語是everyone“每個人”，be動詞需用is。故填is?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們從不停止追求我們的目標，我們就能使它們成真。根據(jù)“...makethem...”和所給詞可知，考查makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，因此用原形come。故填come。任務型閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Nowadays,schoolbusesarebecomingpopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatouristbus.It’sconvenient.Itsaves(節(jié)約)alotoftime.Whataboutschoolbusesinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareausualwayforchildrentogettoschool.Theyhaveover480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Becausetheyellowcolorcanhelpwarn(警告)othercars.Theblacklettersareeasytoseeintheearlymorning.However,youcan’tseemanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublic(公立的)schoolsusuallywalkortakethesubwaytoschool.InJapan,studentsliveneartheirschools,sotheyusuallywalktoschool.Somestudentslivinginthecountrysidegotoschoolbybusortrain.Becauseofthebadweather,childreninIcelandgotoschoolinaspecialcar.Itcandriveoverthickice.And,ontheislands,somekidseventakeaboattoschool.71.WhydomanystudentsinChinataketheschoolbustoschool?Becauseithelps________.72.HowmanyschoolbusesarethereintheUS?________schoolbusesareintheUS.73.HowdostudentsfrompublicschoolsintheUKgotoschool?Theyusuallygotoschool________orbysubway.74.WhotakesthebusortraintoschoolinJapan?Students________takethebusortrain.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ittellsus________insomecountries.【答案】71.tosavealotoftime72.Over480,000##Morethan480,00073.onfoot74.livinginthecountryside75.howstudentsgotoschool【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了不同國家的學生是如何上學的。【71題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Nowadays,schoolbusesarebecomingpopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中國的學生們乘坐校車上學是因為它可以節(jié)省很多時間。ithelpstodosth.“幫助做某事”。故填tosavealotoftime。【72題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Theyhaveover480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.”可知，美國有超過48萬輛的校車。over和morethan都可以表示“超過”，且單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Over/Morethan480,000?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Studentsfrompublic(公立的)schoolsusuallywalkortakethesubwaytoschool.”可知，他們通常步行或乘坐地鐵上學。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填一個狀語修飾go，walk是動詞，不能作狀語，它的同義詞onfoot可以作狀語。故填onfoot?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Somestudentslivinginthecountrysidegotoschoolbybusortrain.”可知，一些住在鄉(xiāng)下的學生乘公共汽車或火車上學。livinginthecountryside作定語修飾students，表示“住在鄉(xiāng)下的學生”。故填livinginthecountryside?！?5題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國、美國、英國、日本、冰島的學生們?nèi)绾稳ド蠈W。howstudentsgotoschool表示“學生們?nèi)绾稳ド蠈W，此處是一個賓語從句，作tells的直接賓語。故填howstudentsgotoschool。補全對話，根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。(LiHuaistalkingtoMolly,anexchangestudentfromtheUnitedStates,attheschooldininghall.)A:Hello,Molly.DoyoulikeChinesefestivals?B:Hi,LiHua.Yeah,andmyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.____76____?A:MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.MyfamilyandIalllikeitbest.B:Really?____77____?A:BecauseIlikeeatingzongzi.B:____78____?A:It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth(陰歷五月).Andwealllikeeatingzongzionthatday.B:Great.____79____?A:WealsowatchtheboatracesonTV.Theyarereallyexciting.B:Really?CanIwatchthemwithyouthisyear?A:____80____.I’mveryhappytospendthefestivalwithyou.【答案】76Whatisyours77.Whydoyoulikeit78.Whenisit79.Whatelsedoyoudoonthatday80.O