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1/48先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之二十六:形容詞(短語)作狀語1.Toonervous,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·書面表示)因為太擔(dān)心,考試剛開始時我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急,而是努力使自己平靜下來。2/482.Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.讓我們感到寬慰是,那個丟失小孩子十天后返回了家里,疲憊不堪卻很健康。3.Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們看著那棟房子在我們眼前被毀,很是無助。4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,tiredandhungry.長途旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€人回家了,又累又餓。5.Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.一個女人躺在床上,毫無睡意,聽著咆哮而過大風(fēng)。3/481.他最終安然無恙地回了家。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.這位婦女站在村口,為她兒子安全擔(dān)心。3.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒,不敢相信剛才發(fā)生事情。Hewenthomeatlast,safeandsound.Thewomanstoodatthegateofthevillage,worriedaboutthesafetyofherson.Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.4/48Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________adj.&adv.每七天()2.____________adj.相關(guān);切題3.____________conj.不然;不然adv.用別方法;其它方面weeklyrelevantotherwise5/484.____________n.特權(quán);尤其優(yōu)待5.____________adj.自愿;志愿;無償privilegevoluntary6/48二、閱讀單詞1.remoteadj.________________2.interpretern.________________3.astronautn.________________4.conceptn._________________5.platformn.______________________________6.cataloguen._____________7.purchasevt.&n._____________8.anniversaryn.______________9.clinicn.________________遙遠;偏僻作口譯人宇航員;太空人觀念;概念臺;平臺;講臺;(火車站)月臺目錄買;購置周年紀念(日)門診部;小診所7/48三、拓展單詞1.________adj.泥濘;泥土般→________n.泥;泥漿2.________vi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→__________adj.可調(diào)整→____________n.調(diào)整;調(diào)整;適應(yīng)3.___________vi.參加;參加→___________n.參加;參加→__________n.參加者4.____________n.安排;排列→________v.準(zhǔn)備;安排5.________vt.捐贈→________n.捐贈→________n.捐贈者6.________vt.分配;分發(fā)→__________n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)muddymudadjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantarrangementarrangedonatedonationdonatordistributedistribution8/487.________n.安全;保護;保障→________adj.安全;可靠8.________vi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→________n.手術(shù);運轉(zhuǎn)→________n.操作人員securitysecureoperateoperationoperator9/48[會積累]1.慣用--y形容詞一覽①muddy泥濘②sunny陽光充分③windy多風(fēng);夸夸其談④rainy多雨⑤cloudy多云;陰天⑥foggy霧氣蒙蒙⑦stormy狂風(fēng)暴雨般⑧snowy積雪覆蓋10/482.以“--ment”為后綴高頻名詞集錦①statement陳說②achievement成就③advertisement廣告④entertainment娛樂⑤arrangement安排11/483.以“--ty”結(jié)尾高頻名詞①security安全②necessity必需品;需要③similarity相同(性)④cruelty殘忍12/48[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thenew________wasn’tableto________themachinewellandhisimproper________ledtothebreakdownofthemachine.(operate)2.We____________totheschoolfundeveryyear.The____________isgiventothosewhostudybestinexams.(donate)3.Thedesksandchairsare____________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)4.Theyencouragedthe___________to____________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir________________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.Hispropertywas___________amonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthe____________.(distribute)operatoroperateoperationdonatedonationadjustableadjustadjustmentparticipantsparticipateparticipation

distributeddistribution13/48Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________接到……信2.________________極想;渴望3.________________很快前一天4.________________偶然碰到5.________________和……相關(guān)hearfrom(be)dyingtotheotherdaycomeacrossberelevantto...14/486.participatein____________________7.dryout____________________________8.dryup____________________9.inneed____________________10.getthrough________________________參加……;參加……(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透(指河流、井等)干涸在困難中;在危急中完成;穿過;接通電話15/48[會積累]1.“v.+from”短語一覽①hearfrom收到……來信②datefrom追溯到③resultfrom因為④escapefrom從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom從……中獲益16/482.“與……相關(guān)”短語全接觸①berelevantto②berelatedto③havesomethingtodowith④beconcernedwith⑤beinvolvedin17/48[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudents____________,whichattractedme.2.Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyou____________anunknownword.3.Duringthedrought,theriver____________;asaresult,manyfishdied.4.I____________mycousinyesterday,sayingthathewouldcometovisitusthenextweek.5.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t____________lastweek.6.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican____________learnChinesefromyou.inneedcomeacrossdriedupheardfromgetthroughisdyingto18/487.Insummer,youshouldwatertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil____________.8.Helenborrowedmybook____________,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.dryouttheotherday19/48Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:bedoing...when...正在做……這時突然……[教材原句]

TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天,我正給孩子們做每七天一次化學(xué)試驗演示,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就處處冒氣泡了![句型仿寫]

I_____________________________________________ImetmyEnglishteacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步,這時我碰到了我英語老師。waswalkinginthestreetyesterdayafternoonwhen20/48句型公式2:fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句[教材原句]

Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才抵達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙景色,然后下一個陡坡,一直走到下面山谷。[句型仿寫]

Wewentuptotheroof,____________________________________theprocession.我們到了屋頂上,從那里我們能清楚地看到游行隊伍。fromwherewehadagoodviewof

21/48句型公式3:not...but...“不是……而是……”,連接兩個并列成份。[教材原句]

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送禮品不是給你所愛人留念,而是給那些確實有需要人一項生活上無償捐助。[句型仿寫]

Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis_____________________________

.人們常說旅游高興不在于你所抵達地方而在于旅程本身。notinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself22/48Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。JoisayoungAustralianwomanwhoworkedavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuineafortwoyears.Shethoughtthiswonderfultohearfromherfriend,Rosemary,whichwasdyingtohearallaboutherlifethere.Thehighschoolwheresheworkedwasabushschool,whoseclassroomswasmadeofbambooandgrass.23/48LastweekendJowentwithanotheroneteachertovisitavillagewhichwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.Whentheyarrive,Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickoutoftheroof.Therebeingnowindowsandthedoorwaybeingjustbigenoughtogetthrough,thehutwassuchdarkinsidethatittooktimeforhiseyestoadjust.Afterdinner,Jonoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefiretobeheatingtodryouttheleftoverfood.24/4825/4826/48[核

匯]1.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合(1)adjuststhtosth調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjusttosth/doingsth適應(yīng)于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)整;適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto對……作出調(diào)整27/48①Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes________________(adjust).(教材原句)小屋內(nèi)很黑,所以眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjustto________(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.母親擔(dān)心她能否適應(yīng)獨自一人生活在那個山村里。③Someschoolswillhavetomake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(·江蘇卷)一些學(xué)校將不得不作出調(diào)整,方便和國家足球改革保持一致。toadjustlivingadjustments28/482.participatevi.參加;參加(1)participatewithsbinsth與某人分擔(dān)……;同某人一起參加某事participateinsth/doingsth參加(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者;共享者participationn.參加;分擔(dān);共享29/48①Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnot_____________theconversation.(教材原句)他們家里人輕聲細語地用自己語言在交談。我很喜歡聽他們交談,盡管我不能加入他們談話。②Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend_______hissufferings.你應(yīng)該分擔(dān)朋友苦惱。③Asaworldtradeorganization,withoutthe______________(participate)ofChina,WTOwouldfindithardtoplayitsduerole.作為世界貿(mào)易組織,沒有中國參加,WTO將會發(fā)覺飾演它應(yīng)有角色極難。participateinwithinparticipation30/483.distributevt.分配;分發(fā)(1)distribute...to...把……分給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)……(2)distributionn.分配;分發(fā)31/48①Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenly___________________(distribute)aroundourplanet.(教材原句)你可能已經(jīng)注意到了世界上人口在我們地球上不是平均分布。②Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags__________them.然后,我們就把一些禮品,比如書和書包分發(fā)給他們。③Whowillinchargeofthe__________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?誰將負責(zé)洪水災(zāi)民食物和衣服分配工作?distributedto/amongdistribution32/484.operatevi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn);給……動手術(shù);起作用

vt.操作;經(jīng)營[一詞多義]

寫出以下句中operate含義①Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(教材原句)____________②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.____________③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.______________④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.____________⑤Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.____________運轉(zhuǎn)操作給……動手術(shù)起作用經(jīng)營33/48(1)operateon/uponsb給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn);生效putsthintooperation實施/施行……⑥It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinto_________(operate)nextmonth.據(jù)報道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€月實施這部新法律。

operation34/485.inneed在困難中;在危急中inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人需要Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人沒有必要做某事35/48①Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunity____________.(教材原句)從這份清單中選擇一份確實有用禮品,送給世界上最窮苦人吧!給急需幫助小區(qū)帶去改進未來希望吧!②Sufferingfromwar,povertyandillness,manyAfricanchildrenare______________food,loveandcare.受戰(zhàn)爭、貧窮和疾病折磨,許多非洲孩子需要食物、愛和關(guān)心。③________________________foryoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他未來。inneedinneedofThere'snoneed36/48[重

型]1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom__wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才抵達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊山谷。fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾aridge,在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句中,關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,關(guān)系副詞where和when之前普通不加介詞,比較特殊有fromwhere和sincewhen。37/48①Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,________________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中國是風(fēng)箏故鄉(xiāng),從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。②Ihaveboughtthathouse,______________________thebeautifulsceneofYangpuBridge.我買下了那所房屋,從那里我能夠觀賞到楊浦大橋漂亮風(fēng)光。③ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Stephen,____________________wehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.我和斯蒂芬先生認識了,從那以后我們一直保持聯(lián)絡(luò)而且分享了許多相關(guān)克隆技術(shù)知識。fromwherefromwhereIcanenjoysincewhen38/482.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送禮品不是給你所愛人留念,而是給那些確實有生活需要人一項志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……;而是……”,在句中連接兩個表語。not...but...連接兩個平行成份,當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞數(shù)按“就近一致”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定。符合“就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”結(jié)構(gòu)還有:39/48(1)notonly...butalso...不但……,而且……(2)either...or...或者……,或者……(3)neither...nor...既不……,也不……(4)therebe句型①

Irealizethesecrettosuccessis________whenorwhereyouwereborn,________whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到成功秘訣不是由你什么時間、在哪里出生決定,而是由你在生活中所做事情以及你怎樣做這些事情所決定。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(be)againsttheplan.不但學(xué)生們,連這位老師也反對這個計劃。notbutis40/48[當(dāng)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Mr.Wanghasbeenstayinginthehotelfora_________(兩星期).2.Manypeoplelikethemagazine.It’sa________(每七天)magazine.3.Weknowasmallbabyhasno________(概念)ofrightandwrong.4.Thentherewerealotofchildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschoolinsome________(遙遠)areas.5.ThepurposesoftheUnitedNationsaretomaintaininternationalpeaceand________(安全).fortnightweeklyconceptremotesecurity41/486.SometimesIwonderifmyteachingis________(相關(guān))tothefutureofthestudents.7.It’sreportedthatJackieChanhas________(捐贈)agreatamountofmoneytothecharity.8.Thequickeryou________(適應(yīng))yourselftothecollegelife,themoreprogressyouwillmake.9.Hedidn’tworkhardatEnglish_____________(不然)hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.10.Thecaristooexpensiveforme,becauseitisbeyondmy__________(購置)power.relevantdonatedadjustotherwisepurchasing42/48Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,from________hecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildinginthiscity.2.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople____________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.3.InthewestofChina,thehotsuninsummerandcoldwindsinwintercansoondry________yourskin.4.Thereisacommonsenseamongteachersabouttheneedforgreater________(secure)inschools.5.Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust________thechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.whereparticipatingoutsecurityto43/486.Thedoctorsdistributedthemedicines________thepeopleinthefloodedarea.7.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou________whatyoucandoforyourcountry.8.____________(participate)inextracurricularactivitieshelpsyouinotherways,too.9.Alltheteachersandstudentsdonatedmoney________(help)thepeopleintrouble.10.Meanwhile,wecan’tneglectthefactthatitmust____________(operate)withaphoneandanetwork.tobutPartici

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