Unit3-A-taste-of-English-humour市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit3

LifeLifeischallenging,_______it.Lifeisvarious,makeit.Lifeisbeautiful,d________it.Lifeis________,enjoyit.humorousmeetiscover1/99TalkShowsketchcrosstalk2/99TypesofHumourverbalnonverbalsketch;crosstalkfunnypoems;funnystories;jokes;limerick（打油詩）

mime;farce（笑?。ヽlown3/99I’mthekingoftheworld!4/99Whenthereisonlyonemanintheworld.5/99I’malonelylonelyrider…6/99Whowillsurvive,KFCorMcDonald's

?7/991,2,3..sit-ups!!!8/99Darelookdownuponme!9/99Whenaboyisheart-broken….10/99Areyoukiddingme,buddy!!!11/99ENGLISHJOKESThereisonekindofjokeswhichusea“playonwords”.Theyarefunnybecauseonedoesnotunderstandtheother.12/99A.AlbertEinsteinPutyourhandonahotstoveforaminute,anditseemslikeanhour.Sitwithaprettygirlforanhour,anditseemslikeaminute.That’srelativity.B.Donotarguewithanidiot.Hewilldragyoudowntohislevelandbeatyouwithexperience.

13/99Mary:JohnsaysI’mpretty.AndysaysI’mugly.Whatdoyouthink,Peter?Peter:Abitofboth.__________________________Ithinkyou’reprettyugly.14/991.A:WhenIstandonmyheadthebloodrushestomyhead,butwhenIstandonmyfeettheblooddoesn’trushtomyfeet.Whyisthis?B.It’sbecauseyourfeetaren’tempty.Canyouunderstandthesejokes?2.Politiciansanddiapers

haveonethingincommon.Theyshouldbothbechangedregularly,andforthesamereason.

15/99Choosetherightanswer:1,Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?AJohnandthejamBHowtomakejamCThechickensandthejamDThechickensweredrunk2,WhywasMaryangry?AHerchickenswereillBJohnthrewawayherjamC.JohnstayedawayfivedaysDThepanwasbroken3,Whatturnedthejamintowine?AThecoldweatherBThehotweatherCThechickensDJohnCBB16/99Listentopart1andwritedownthemainidea.Marymadesomejambutleftsomeonthekitchentableforafewdaysasshehadtogotolookafterhersickmother.Somedayslater,John,knowingnothingaboutjam,camehomeandthrewitintothekitchenyard.17/99Listentopart1andwritedownthemainidea.Mary______________but___________________________forafewdaysas______________________________________.Somedayslater,John,knowing__________aboutjam,______________and_______________________________.madesomejamleftsomeonthekitchentableshehadtogotolookafterhersickmothernothingcamehomethrewitintothekitchenyard18/99“You____________myjam,”sheshouted.“Oh,________whatitwas,”hesaid.“I’m_________butIthoughtitwas________whichhadgonebadinthehotweather.Thechickenshave_______thejam,butit’smadethem__________”

Listentopart2againandfillintheblanksthrewawaythat’ssorryporridgeenjoyeddrunk19/99Tonguetwisters1.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.3.Bettyboughtsomebutter,butthebutterwasbitter,sosheboughtsomebetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan.20/99NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbfortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontentcontentedlyperformerperformperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainmententertainentertainingentertainingly21/9922/99Watson:ReadBetweentheLinesIthinkof

howshortlifeis

and

howlongtheuniversehaslasted.Ithinkof

howsmallIam

and

howvasttheskyis.Ithinkof

howcoldtheuniverseis

and

howwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.生命是多么短促，而宇宙是多么漫長。我是如此渺小，而天空是如此遼闊。宇宙是多么嚴(yán)寒，而人們睡在床上時多么暖和。23/99A

MASTEROF

NONVERBALHUMOUR

24/99CharlieChaplin’scareer:CharlieChaplinWasbornin______Hisjobis_______

In1972,hewasgiven________Typeofactingis_________Hischarmingcharacteris__________Hiscostume:__________Hediedin_____in_______.25/99CharlieChaplin’scareer:CharlieChaplinWasbornin1889.Hisjobis

anactor.In1972,hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingwork.Typeofactingismimeandfarce.Hischarmingcharacteris

TheLittleTramp.Hiscostume:

largetrousers,worn-outshoesandsmallroundblackhat.Hediedin

1977

in

Switzerland.26/99Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.MainBody27/99Readthepassageagainandwritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.MainBody28/99asmallblackhatawalkingstick

largetrousers

worn-outshoesTheLittleTrampwasa____and________person.

Para.3TheLittleTrampWhywasitknownandlovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld?poorhomelessBecausehehadthedeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.29/99Time:Place:Jobinthefilm:inthemiddleofthe19thcentury

CaliforniapanningforgoldWhattroublesdidtheymeetinCalifornia?Para4:TheGoldRush30/991.CutofftheleathertopoftheShoe2.Pickoutthelacesandeatthem3.trycuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe4.Treatitasifitwerethefinestmeat5.Sitdownatthetablewithplateanddrinkingup52143Para4:TheGoldRush31/99SummaryPeoplemaylaughatothers_______onabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelse,orfallingdownahole,kindofcruel_______,foritmakesthem_______withthemselvesseeingothers______________thanthemselves.Asanoutstandinghumourousactor,Chaplincouldalways_______inthepeopledeepfeelingsbyusing_________formsofactinginthetimeofsilentfilms.Hischarming_________“thelittletramp”iswell-knownallovertheworld,apoorand_________personwearinglargetrousers,________shoes,andcarryingawalking_______.slidinghumourcontentworseoffinspireparticularcharacterhomelessworn-outstick32/99

Asocial_______ashewas,hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhis____________inovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindtopeople_______tohim.WhenplayingthefamousfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinmanagedtomakethesadsituation—eatinga_______shoe,entertainingbyusing__________humour.SuchisCharlieChaplinwhoproduced,_______,andwrotethemoviesthathe_______in.HewasgivenaspecialOscarforhis____________

workin

bringinghumourtousall.Summary

directedstarredfailuredeterminationunkindboilednonverbaloutstanding33/99LANGUAGEPOINTS34/99直到當(dāng)前為止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmoreuptonowbecontentwith35/993.1)content(adj.):satisfied滿足，滿意，知足。becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.

Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

她呆在家里照料孩子感到非常知足。36/992)content(vt.)使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…滿足于…Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.3)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物，內(nèi)容,目錄IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜歡這本書文體，但我不喜歡它內(nèi)容。37/99直到當(dāng)前為止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.時光流逝4.潦倒,窮困,缺乏uptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoff38/99Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們貧因得根本談不上度假。Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.

實際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。4.潦倒,窮困,缺乏badlyoff

beworseoff情況帶壞，惡化bewelloff富裕，處境好bebetteroff(尤指經(jīng)濟)境況很好39/99直到當(dāng)前為止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.時光流逝4.潦倒,窮困,缺乏5.encouragesbuptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoffInspiresb40/99

6.

inspire：

inspiresb.(withsth.)inspiresth.(insb.):激勵或鼓舞某人。Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他演講燃起了他們希望。Thisinspiredinusaloveforlearning.這激起了我們對學(xué)習(xí)熱愛。41/99inspiresb.todosth.激勵或鼓舞某人去做某事賦予某人靈感,啟示,啟迪。Weareinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.他榜樣激發(fā)我們愈加努力工作。

inspirationn.靈感;好主意inspiredadj.得到靈感;得到神啟示inspiringadj.鼓舞;激勵42/99直到當(dāng)前為止2.Besatisfied,happy,notwantingmore3.時光流逝4.潦倒,窮困,缺乏

5.encouragesb..

6.surprisesb

7.Lackofsuccess;apersononathingthatfails8.Aplanofhowapersonoranorganizationwillspendthemoneythatisavailableinaparticulartimeuptonowbecontentwithastimegoesbybadlyoffwelloffinspiresb.withsth.astonishsb.

failurebudget43/998.遍布,整個世界throughouttheworld44/998.遍布,整個世界9.磨破,穿舊,精疲力盡10.克服困難11.Lookforsb.Sth12.主演13.突現(xiàn)社會情景14.大笑起來15.在某個特定場景16.額外費用17.野營18.山區(qū)19.仰視星空20.開玩笑throughouttheworldworn-outovercomedifficultiesinsearchofstarinhighlightsocialsituationsburstintolaughteronacertainoccasionextrachargegocampingamountainousarealookupatthestarsplayjokesonP5945/99pickuppickoutpickoffI’llpickyou____atthestation.Youshouldnotpick____anyoftheflowers.Shewasabletopick____herfatherattheothersideoftheroom.I’llpickmythings_____later.Shepicked____abluedress.Ipicked____afewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.upoffoutupoutup46/99cutoffcutdowncutupHerlittlefingerwascut____inanaccidentatthefactory.Hecut____meatonhisplace.Didyouhavetocut_____thetrees.Wewerecut____inthemiddleofourconversation.Hetriedtocut______onsmokingbutfailed.offupdownoffdown47/991)This

is

an

expression

______

to

the

local

people

and

can't

be

understood.

(2)The

president

will

take

his

own

____plane

for

H.K.

(3)Each

person's

fingerprints

are

____

to

himself.

(4)We’dbetternotwastetimeonsuchproblemofno______________value.(5).Heisvery________abouthisfood.

specialparticularparticularspeicalparticularparticular/specialparticular48/99句子成份慣用詞性主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語補語.同位語49/99句子成份慣用詞性主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語名詞，代詞動詞名詞，代詞形容詞，名詞形容詞副詞補語.同位語50/99Hecanhardlyspeak

anEnglishword.

It

isapitythathecannotswim.3.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.

6.Hehasgotridofhisbadhabit.7.I’veneverseenhim

discouraged.

8.Shekeptus

waitingforovertwohours.9.Shedidn’tknow

whattodonext.10.Autumnhascome.11.Dickisaveryintelligentboy.

12.Thegirldancedbeautifully.13.

Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussion

isofgreatimportance.51/9914.Hetoldmethenewsthatthespacestationhadbeenbuiltsuccessfully.15.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.16.Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment17.Thisisthebridgebuiltlastyears.

18.Ican’tgowithyou.Istillhavealotofworktodo.19.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.

20.TheteacherwaspleasedwithmyspokenEnglish.52/99Grammar動詞-ing形式53/99doing動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞=形容詞/副詞主語，賓語，表語表語，定語，狀語，賓補54/99

Talkingmendsnoholes.空談無濟于事。

Workingwithyouisapleasure.

和你一起工作是一個樂趣。

動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也能夠用it作形式主語。如：

It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.55/99【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—__________hernewbicycle．(上海高考題）A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子主語，謂語madehersoupset被省略，losing…

在此表示詳細(xì)動作。56/99二.動名詞作賓語使用方法

1．有些動詞或短語動詞后慣用動名詞作賓語。如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'tstand（不能忍受）,consider，devote…to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,getdownto,giveup,

imagine,delay,insiston,mind,miss,payattentionto..57/99Hershoeswantmending.她鞋該修理了。注意:當(dāng)need,want,require,worth后面接doing也能夠表示被動。Yourhairwantscutting.你頭發(fā)該理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。

58/99【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．A.do

B.todoC.beingdone

D.doing

59/99Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（上海高考題）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短語動詞lookforwardto后跟動名詞作賓語使用方法。60/99動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓補一、動詞-ing形式作表語動名詞作表語表示抽象、普通行為，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。我們最大幸福是為人民服務(wù)。

Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.（動名詞）我們?nèi)蝿?wù)是建設(shè)社會主義。

Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.（動名詞）61/99我們昨晚看電影十分感人。Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.（現(xiàn)在分詞）他話很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.（現(xiàn)在分詞）慣用來作表語現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。62/99二、動詞-ing形式作定語動名詞作定語用來說明該名詞用途，不表示名詞本身動作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾名詞含有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于所修飾名詞謂語。我們必須改進(jìn)工作方法。Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.（動名詞）他們將手術(shù)臺架設(shè)在一座小廟里。Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.（動名詞）63/99

中國是發(fā)展中國家。

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（現(xiàn)在分詞）正在做試驗?zāi)莻€學(xué)生是我們班長。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.（現(xiàn)在分詞）64/99三、動詞-ing形式作賓補動名詞不能作賓語補足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示是正在發(fā)生動作。比如：我看見他正在上樓。

Isawhimgoingupstairs.

我們看著她在過大街。

Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.

我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。

Weheardhersinginginherroom。65/99全析提醒：接現(xiàn)在分析作賓語補足語動詞有feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,set,have,keep,start,leave,get，catch等。66/99全析提醒：動名詞短語不能作定語，單個動名詞能夠用作定語，但僅作前置定語。如workingmethod=methodforworking工作方法2.單個分詞和分詞短語都可作定語，單個分詞普通作前置定語，分詞短語則作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：themanvisitingJapan=themanwhoisvisitingJapan訪日那個人。67/9968/992.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，假如有名詞或代詞作賓語，則組成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補足語）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

69/993.動詞need,require,want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞主動式或不定式被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)分。如：

Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)分。70/995.動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)分較大，須注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生動作。71/99goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做事goontodo接著做另一件事

meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停頓做某事stoptodo停下來（別事）開始做某事72/99trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事73/991.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.3.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.4.他塑造可愛“小流浪漢”角色開始聞名于世，而他也越來越受歡迎．5.在十多歲時,憑借著自己幽默,查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎童星之一.6.他每一口都嚼得津津有味.74/99【考例】—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意為“停頓學(xué)習(xí)”。

75/99—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？（1999上海高考題）A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”。76/991.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice77/992.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing78/993.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited79/995.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking80/997.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo81/999.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh82/9910.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied83/9912.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation84/9913.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching85/9915.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting86/9917.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared87/9919.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X88/9921.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(防止)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed89/9923._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed90/9924.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By____,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated91/9926.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_____veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething____.A.missed