中考英語-形容詞和副詞市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎課件

AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞第1頁形容詞：1.作用2.組成與改變3.級第2頁1.作定語Jerryhasaninterestingbook.HeisafamousChineseboy.Youcanseesomething

interesting.

形容詞使用方法:

形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物歸屬性質、狀態(tài)、大小或數(shù)量詞。第3頁2.作表語Tonylookshandsome.系動詞有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep3.作補語Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.第4頁注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily第5頁中考鏈接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞)atall.tired第6頁ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad第7頁

形容詞組成:1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…

2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

第8頁

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：第9頁Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_______(friend).Theboyisvery_______(love).It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly第10頁副詞：1.作用2.組成與改變3.分類第11頁A副詞作用1.用來修飾2.說明時間,地點,程度,方式等,做狀語.動詞形容詞全句副詞第12頁副詞做狀語Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(時間)Iboughtitthere.(地點)Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)第13頁Manybirdslivethere__________

(高興地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(輕易地抓)catchfishforfood.副詞修飾動詞happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太緊),Iprefertowearjeans.副詞修飾形容詞tootight第14頁Icouldn’tjump_______________(夠高)

toreachthemapleleaves.副詞修飾副詞highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副詞修飾全句Sadly第15頁副詞組成1.形容詞+ly組成副詞e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely第16頁2.假如形容詞以-y結尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-ly第17頁gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le結尾形容詞,變副詞時要將e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y第18頁依據(jù)要求寫出以下單詞正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞)polite(副詞)5.noise(副詞)6.heavy(副詞)7.luck(副詞)8.angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily第19頁Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.

并非以-ly結尾詞都是副詞adj.

adj.注意:2.truetruly它形容詞變成副詞時是去e

再加-ly第20頁farearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些詞形容詞與副詞形式一樣.fasthighlong第21頁1.次序副詞Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.第22頁2.頻率副詞always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb頻率副詞--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften對他們提問要用Howoften(多長時間一次)第23頁eg.Healwaysshareseverythingwithothers.Theyseldomdancebecausetheydon’tlikedancing.第24頁3.方式副詞ShespeaksEnglish________.(fluent)Hedrivesvery________.(careful)

fluentlycarefully我們用方式副詞來說明某事件或情景發(fā)生方式。第25頁Shedancesbeautifully.________doesshedance?How我們用方式副詞往返答以how開頭特殊疑問句。第26頁4.語氣副詞：

so,such,very,quite,rather,too,enough…Thebagissoheavy.Ican’tcarryit.=Itis____________bag.Ican’tcarryit.suchaheavy第27頁區(qū)分幾組易混同副詞、形容詞

★

already

慣用于必定句

yet

慣用于否定句、疑問句

*Thetrainhas

alreadygone.

*Theyhaven’tcomeback

yet.

★

such

修飾名詞

so修飾形容詞、副詞

*Ihaveneverseen

such

aninteresting

film.*Thisboxis

soheavy

that

Ican’tcarryit.第28頁★

alone(單獨、獨自)作表語=byoneself

lonely(孤獨)可作表語、定語

*

Helived

alone,buthedidn’tfeel

lonely.

*

It’sa

lonely

village.

★

hard(努力地)

hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞

*Sheworksvery

hard,andhe

hardly

hasarestonSundays.

第29頁TheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs第30頁形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級組成第31頁規(guī)則改變單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞

1)普通情況加–er

或

–est

fast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest

第32頁2)以字母

e

結尾加–r

或

–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest第33頁3)重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母時雙寫加–er

或–estfat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

第34頁4)以輔音字母加

y結尾變

y

為

i

加–er

或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest

第35頁

不規(guī)則改變

good/well–

better–

best

many/much

–

more

–

most

little–less

–least

far–farther

–farthest

(far–

further

–

furthest

)

bad/badly/ill–

worse–

worst第36頁形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級使用方法第37頁

1)表示二者（人或事物）比較時用比較級，通慣用連詞

than

引導，表示“較······”或“更······一些”意思

*Thiscakeis

moredelicious

than

thatone.

*LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).第38頁

2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）比較用最高級，最高級前面普通要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較范圍

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcarefulamong

us.第39頁

3)在表示“和······一樣······”

和“不及······”

這類概念時，能夠用

“as+原級+as”

和“notas（so）+原級+as”句型

*Ourteacherisas

busyas

before.

*Hedoesnotrun

so(as)

fast

as

I.第40頁4)幾個比較級使用句型

1.“

比較級+and+比較級

”

表示“

越來越······

”

*YourEnglishisgetting

betterandbetter.

你英語越來越好了。*Thesedaysmoreandmore

peoplearelearningEnglish.

現(xiàn)在學英語人越來越多了。第41頁2.“the+比較級，the+比較級”

表示“

越······就越······

”*Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。

*Thebusier

heis,

thehappier

hefeels.

他越忙越高興。第42頁注意1:可用much,still,alittle,even,far,alot等來修飾比較級

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.第43頁注意2:形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略第44頁

注意3:在比較級中為了防止重復，在the后慣用one，that，those等詞來替換前面提到過名詞*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai.第45頁注意4:注意同類事物進行比較：e.g.Sheisslimmerthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.第46頁

注意5:掌握幾個同義句轉換

1.Heistallerthan

anyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan

theotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.第47頁注意6:用于形容詞原形前程度副詞有：too,so,very,quite,rather…e.g.Thisbookisveryinteresting.第48頁

一、選擇()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.early