高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句公開(kāi)課省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Inversion倒裝句

1/94Ⅰ.Teachingmaterials

ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Ⅱ.Teachinggoals

1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs…2/942.Abilitygoals

EnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.Learningstrategy

HelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.3/941.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions4/94Step1.Warming--up1.他們工作努力。2.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。3.我們是學(xué)生。Theyworkhard.△WearelearningEnglish.△△Wearestudents.△Translationandthinking.(5pointsforeach)5/944.奶奶給我講了個(gè)故事。(tellsbsth)5.花兒需要水和陽(yáng)光。Grandmatoldmeastory.△Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.△6/94基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)7/94Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways________thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5’)8/94Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.△△(2)Thebuscomeshere.△Herecomesthebus.△(3)Theboyrunsaway.△Awayrunstheboy.△9/94倒裝句種類(lèi)1、整個(gè)_____在_____前句子，叫完全倒裝。

Herecomesthecar.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5’)10/94（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.△Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.△★(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.

Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.△△11/94倒裝句種類(lèi)2、_______（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）在______前句子，叫部分倒裝句。主語(yǔ)Onlythen

didherealizethathewaswrong.部分謂語(yǔ)(10’)12/94倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝完全倒裝13/94倒裝全部倒裝之14/941.一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.★★★★★Asmallfactorylies

insouthoftheriverInsouthoftheriver

liesasmallfactory.2.一個(gè)小工廠位于小河南面?！铩铩铩铩?outside)(liein)(5’)15/94Acrycame

fromthevalley.Fromthevalley

cameacry.3.從山谷傳來(lái)了哭聲。(valley)Conclusion1(5’):當(dāng)____________置于________時(shí)，要用_______倒裝。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)句首全部★★★Groupdiscussion(1minute):16/94職高高考倒裝考法：

1.

放在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，考查考生倒裝語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握；

2.

放在完形填空和閱讀了解中，設(shè)置了解障礙。3.完成句子中。17/94考點(diǎn)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇Onthetopofthehill______whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsdoesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple分析：當(dāng)____________________,就__________.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首全部倒裝18/942.Underthetree______ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat19/943、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B20/944.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB21/94一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstands______________.(5’)Ontopofthehill_______awatchtower.ontopofthehillstands考點(diǎn)二：完成句子(5’)22/94我們學(xué)校旁邊有一條河。Ariverlies________________Nexttoourschool______________.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5’)(7’)23/94鈴響了。公車(chē)來(lái)了。There

goesthebell.Here

comesthebus.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Nowcomesyourturn!Up

gotheprices.價(jià)格上漲了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。全部倒裝情形二：Observationandthinking.24/94那個(gè)男孩走開(kāi)了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來(lái)。Outrushedthechildren.？Conclusion2:當(dāng)_____,____,_____,_____,____,______,____,_____,____等副詞置于_______時(shí)，句子就用________.herethereoutinnowthenupdownaway句首全部倒裝25/94Awayhewent.Awaywentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論(5’)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是________時(shí)，句子_________.人稱(chēng)代詞不用倒裝26/94______notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now____yourturntokeepguard.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach27/943.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,

then__________.theteachercomecametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher28/94考點(diǎn)二：翻譯句子1.現(xiàn)在結(jié)果出來(lái)了。2.當(dāng)你明白了時(shí)候，時(shí)間已經(jīng)溜走了。___________________whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8’)29/94全部倒裝之三：【翻譯句子】（8pointsforeach)1.山頂上有一幢高樓。_______________________onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山頂上聳立著一座古塔.___________________________onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower30/94開(kāi)平現(xiàn)存1833座碉樓。There________________1833watchtowersinKaiping.exist/exists/are31/94Conclusion3:此種倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：There_____________________＋主語(yǔ)＋…是therebe句型變式。

be/lie/exist/stand學(xué)習(xí)秘訣：只需記住此種句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)32/94考點(diǎn)1：_______anelectriclightoverthedesk.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas考點(diǎn)2：完成句子一個(gè)老婦人獨(dú)自一人住在小河邊。____________________besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5’)33/94全部倒裝之四：1.他說(shuō)：“你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引語(yǔ)______或_____置于句首時(shí),引用動(dòng)詞和它主語(yǔ)__________全部部分全部倒裝只要求了解34/94“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”O(jiān)urmonitor

asked

us.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論：引用動(dòng)詞有______時(shí)，不用倒裝。賓語(yǔ)引用動(dòng)詞35/94Step5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion36/94Thankyou!37/944)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，為了使上下文緊密銜接,常把表語(yǔ)放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)出席晚會(huì)有黃先生，張小姐和其它賓客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.

PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.38/94中國(guó)人被瞧不起日子一去不復(fù)返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.39/941、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B40/942.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB41/942.倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。假如句中謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。42/941)Only修飾副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。只有到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，他才知道知識(shí)主要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?43/942)把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說(shuō)情況，也適合于另一人或物。必定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式以下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語(yǔ)。44/94經(jīng)典例題

1

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon‘tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，所以句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定，Cneither使用方法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。45/942.他喜歡讀書(shū)，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.46/943.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.47/944.----Heisagoodboy.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.Translation48/943)句首為否定或半否定詞語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心自己安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.49/94*我極少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.50/94我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么演出．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.51/94等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開(kāi)房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.52/944.以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than53/942)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA54/943)他不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且他還樂(lè)于幫同學(xué)們處理學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題．

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。55/94４）不但你，我也喜歡在江邊散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:

只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。假如置于句首Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?56/945.as,though引導(dǎo)倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。下回分解57/946.其它部分倒裝1).so…that句型中so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.58/942)在一些表示祝福句型中：祝你們幸福開(kāi)心！

Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should

移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。假如我是你，我會(huì)再試一次．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.59/94假如我有見(jiàn)到他，我必定會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他．IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.60/94Learnthroughuse61/94AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過(guò)漢字.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人說(shuō)話.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我極少見(jiàn)到這么多人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì).Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京.62/94LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.63/94Writing:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.觀眾很多。2.節(jié)目精彩。3.中國(guó)特色。4。直到親眼看見(jiàn)，才知道開(kāi)幕式是多么令人震撼。64/94一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中能夠用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at65/942(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.假如主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.66/94(2).表示方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。假如主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe67/943)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped68/94(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold69/94部分倒裝1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等詞位于句首時(shí)Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.70/94Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.71/94Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.72/942)Only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首[Onlyinthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.條件狀語(yǔ)修飾整句Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:73/943)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…一。。。就。。Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首74/94Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:75/94

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首76/94Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:77/945)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.78/946)so

neither/nor引發(fā)句子表示前面所說(shuō)情況也適合用于另一個(gè)人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.79/94Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:80/947.含有NO介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首Atnotime

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.81/948.省略了if虛擬條件句虛擬條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞假如是were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if,但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.82/94完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.83/94Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.84/94直接引語(yǔ)一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝?！癐’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.85/94表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.86/94*As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語(yǔ)成份前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.87/94FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞88/94狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.89/94SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

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