高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)江蘇專用專題五非謂語動詞考點整合要點濃縮金典品味省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎PP

Welcometomyclass!1/84Weareallworkinghard,approachingourDream---ZhengdaDream!2/84非謂語動詞考點解析3/84非謂語動詞形式：Todo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneDoing/havingdone/beingdone/havingbeendonedone4/84解題所要考慮原因1.時間2.語態(tài)考點：第一考點：非謂語動詞作狀語第二考點：非謂語動詞作定語第三考點：非謂語動詞作賓語第四考點：非謂語動詞作賓語補足語第五考點：非謂語動詞作主語5/84語法精講考點整合經(jīng)典品味考點一非謂語動詞作狀語6/841．(·高考天津卷)________intoEnglish，thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A．Translating

B．TranslatedC．TotranslateD．Havingtranslated7/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：被譯成英語后，我們發(fā)覺這個句子有了一個完全不一樣語序。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致，本句中主語thesentence與translate間為邏輯上被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項，只有B項表示被動，故為答案。8/842．(·高考四川卷)Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep9/84解析：選D?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂繕?biāo)狀語。句意：西蒙做了一個大竹盒子，用來裝那只生病小鳥，直到它能翱翔。從語境看，這里用不定式作目標(biāo)狀語，所以選D。10/843．(·高考安徽卷)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．break B．breakingC．broken D．tobreak11/84解析：選D。句意：湯姆問糖果制造商他們是否能夠把巧克力制作得更輕易弄碎些。本題考查非謂語動詞。be＋easy/difficult/hard...后常跟不定式主動形式表示被動意義，故答案為D項。12/84關(guān)鍵點濃縮1．不定式作狀語不定式作狀語時相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。不定式作狀語時往往用來作目狀語、結(jié)果狀語或原因狀語。13/84(1)不定式用來作目標(biāo)狀語：作目標(biāo)狀語時，不定式邏輯主語通常也是全句主語，這里往往譯作“為了，想要”。(·高考江西卷)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.很多有天賦演員就在那里等候被發(fā)覺。14/84—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?—Togetreadyforthecomingentranceexamination.——這些天學(xué)生們?yōu)楹文敲磁W(xué)習(xí)呢？——為了準(zhǔn)備即未降臨入學(xué)考試。15/84(2)不定式用于so...asto...；such...asto；enoughto；too...to；onlyto等結(jié)構(gòu)中作結(jié)果狀語。Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?你能不能行行好，借給我你自行車？16/84Heissuchafoolastothinkthathisstrangebehaviourcaninflectothers.他如此愚蠢以至于認(rèn)為他奇怪行為會影響他人。17/84Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldalltheticketshadbeensoldout.他慌忙去了售票處，結(jié)果被通知全部票已經(jīng)賣完了。上句中“only＋todo”表示出乎意料結(jié)果，tell和主語He之間存在動賓18/84關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)用不定式被動結(jié)構(gòu)。而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然而然結(jié)果。ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan，leavingtensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.日本發(fā)生了強烈地震，造成了成千上萬人無家可歸和被埋在廢墟中。19/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(1)動詞-ing短語作狀語表示在進行某一動作同時所進行另一動作，它對謂語動詞起修飾和陪襯作用。動詞-ing形式作狀語能夠表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。20/84(·高考江西卷)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.這位女士在商店周圍閑逛，注意看有沒有特價商品。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.我車碰上了交通阻塞，所以延誤了。(結(jié)果)21/84Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，notmoving，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.當(dāng)交通路燈變綠燈時，我站了一會兒，一動不動，自問要做什么事。(伴隨)(2)現(xiàn)在分詞有：普通式、被動式、完成式和完成被動式四種形式，每一個形式否定式都是22/84直接在前面加not組成。普通式(doing)表示主動普通性動作或者正在進行動作；被動式(beingdone)表示正在進行被動動作；完成式(havingdone)表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前主動動作；完成被動式(havingbeingdone)表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前被動動作。23/84Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.沒有得到回復(fù)，他決定再寫信去。Havingbeenscoldedmanytimes，hedeterminedtostudyhardtocatchupwithothers.屢次被批評之后，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其它人。24/843．過去分詞作狀語(1)過去分詞作狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一樣，修飾主句謂語動詞，意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況等。25/84(·高考江西卷)Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.假如得到正確訓(xùn)練，這些少年足球選手有朝一日可能成為國際明星。26/84(·高考福建卷)Remindednottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.因為被提醒不要錯過15∶20航班，他慌忙出發(fā)去了機場。27/84(2)一些動詞過去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。此時這些過去分詞既不表示被動，也不表示完成，而表示一個狀態(tài)，這么詞有：lost(迷路)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(感到厭倦)等，不論它們作什么成份都不用其—ing形式。28/84Lostinthemountainsforaweek，wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.在大山里迷失一個星期，我們最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐焖?。Absorbedinhisbook，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.專心讀書，他沒注意到我進入房間。29/844．現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語區(qū)分：假如是意義上主謂關(guān)系，普通用動詞-ing形式；假如是意義上動賓關(guān)系，則普通用過去分詞。Seenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.30/84從山頂上看，這個公園顯得愈加漂亮。(see與主語thepark之間存在動賓關(guān)系)Seeingfromthetopofthehill，wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)覺這個公園顯得愈加漂亮。(see與主語we之間存在主謂關(guān)系)31/84Practice:Suddenlythelightsinthetheaterwentout.Someoftheviewerswereveryaggressive,_________(shout)badly.Hehurriedtothelecturehall,only_______(inform)thatthefamousprofessorhadcancelledhislecturebecauseofhisseriousill.Milkquicklyturnssour,unless_______(store)inarefrigerator.Thesuspectwaswearingdarkglassesnot__________(recognize).5.________nottofightwithothersmanytimes,hestillfoughtyesterday.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold6.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle32/847.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.toseeB.seeingC.isseenD.seen8.

__________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.havingignored

B.Havingbeenignored

C.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored9.__________totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.Appealed

B.Toappeal

C.Appealing

D.Tobeappealed10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—_______theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.Havingcarried

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.WhileIwascarrying33/84經(jīng)典品味考點二非謂語動詞作定語1．(·高考湖南卷)Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A．expressingB．expressed

C．toexpressD．tobeexpressed34/84解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。句意：表示觀點能力與觀點本身同等主要。“做某事能力”應(yīng)該表示為“theabilitytodosth.”，故選C項。35/842．(·高考課標(biāo)全國卷)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.A．rose B．risingC．torise D．risen36/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：隨即，他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。修飾smoke，故排除A項(謂語動詞)；邏輯主語smoke與非謂語動詞間為主動關(guān)系，而且動作正在進行，故答案為B項。37/841．動詞不定式作定語動詞不定式可用在被thefirst，thesecond，thelast，theonly和最高級等限定名詞或代詞后面作定語。關(guān)鍵點濃縮38/84Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveschool.他總是第一個來最終一個離開學(xué)校人。(·高考山東卷)WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行聚會。39/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾名詞之間存在著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，表示該動作主動和進行。40/84Therearetworoadsbeforeus，oneleadingtothebeach，theothertothepark.在我們面前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。3．過去分詞(短語)作定語與它所修飾名詞在邏輯上有被動關(guān)系，表示該動作被動和完成。41/84(·高考北京卷)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrownonhisownfarm.早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場種植新鮮水果榨出來果汁。42/84Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing3.Theleavesandbranches_________inthestormhavebeencleanedup.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown4.Theamountofmoney_____fortheareasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected．A．toneedB．needingC．neededD．whichneeded43/845.StatisticsfromtheMinistryofFinanceshowedthat,in,money_____ongovernmentcarpurchasesandmaintenanceaccountedfor60%ofthepublicspending.A.spentB.beingspentC.spendingD.tospend44/84考點三非謂語動詞作賓補經(jīng)典品味1．(·高考浙江卷)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A．lose

B．lost

C．toloseD．havinglost45/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。句意：甚至連最好作家有時也發(fā)覺自己找不到適當(dāng)好詞表示自己。(be)lostforwords表示“難以用言語表示、無以應(yīng)對”。46/84______moreinsocialactivities,hedecidedtogiveuphispresentjob.(involve)________himselfinsomanysocialactivities,hehashardlyanytimeforhisfamilies._________inthecase,hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice.47/842．(·高考重慶卷)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．reminding B．toremindC．reminded D．remind48/84解析：選C。句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明一張照片來提醒他自己他夢想。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋v.-ing”和“keep＋賓語＋v.-ed”使用方法辨析，選擇用v.-ing還是v.-ed，要依據(jù)“賓語”與動詞之間關(guān)系而定，假如它們之間為主動關(guān)系，則用v.-ing，49/84假如為被動關(guān)系，則用v.-ed。himself與remind之間存在被動關(guān)系，故選C。50/841．過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語時，句中賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在動賓關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵點濃縮51/84It’swonderfultohikewithDadandIhavefeltprotectedwithhim.和父親一起徒步旅行很好，與他在一起有受保護感覺。52/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時，句中賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在主謂關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語強調(diào)正在進行主動動作，即動作過程一個部分。能夠帶有這種復(fù)合賓語動詞有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep,catch等。53/84(·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.他們使用電腦使交通通暢無阻。(·高考湖南卷)Listen！Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽！你聽到有些人正在求救嗎？54/84Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth______.

A.drillandfill

B.drillingandfilling

C.todrillandfill

D.drilledandfilledAsweapproachedthevillagewesawmanynewhouses______.

A.built

B.build

C.beingbuilt

D.buildingMalesecretariessometimesfindthemselves_______(mistake)forhigherstatusprofessionals.

Youcanhaveyourtaperecorder________(repair)intheshopoverthere.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A

came

B

coming

Ctocome

Dhavingcome

55/84考點四非謂語動詞作主語和賓語經(jīng)典品味1．(·高考北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures________regularly.A．tobeupdated

B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdateD．tohaveupdated56/84解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定時升級是很重要。figures與update之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除C項和D項；此處表示普通性動作，故排除B項，選A項。57/842．(·高考四川卷)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A．study B．studyingC．studied D．tostudy58/84解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：莉迪不想出國讀書，因為她父母都老了。這里用固定搭配feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，只有B項現(xiàn)在分詞形式符合搭配。59/843．(·啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.A．found B．findC．finding D．tofind60/84解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。本題中含有havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

這對夫婦在找到丟失孩子后很快忘記了尋找時困難。61/844．(·南通調(diào)研)________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob，butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A．Comparing B．ComparedC．HavingcomparedD．Compare62/84解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺乏主語，選項中只有A項Comparing是動名詞形式，能夠作主語，由此選A項。63/84關(guān)鍵點濃縮1．動名詞作主語(1)動名詞或不定式都能夠在句中作主語，但在以下句型中慣用動名詞作主語。64/8465/84(2)若主語和表語都是非謂語動詞，應(yīng)保持形式上一致。Seeingisbelieving.(＝Toseeistobelieve.)眼見為實。2．動詞want，need，require意為“需要”時，后面跟動名詞主動式或動詞不定式被動式作賓語區(qū)分不大。66/84Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering/tobewatered.這些花需要澆水。3．在動詞allow，advise，forbid，permit后面直接跟動名詞作賓語，假如有名詞或代詞作賓語，則應(yīng)組成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋動詞不定式(作賓語補足語)”。67/84Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許在這里吸煙。Wedon’tallowanyonetosmokehere.我們不允許有些人在這里吸煙。68/84考點五with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞經(jīng)典品味1．(·山東試驗中學(xué)模擬)Withtinyshops________allthestreets，thecityofCairoarousestourists’interestinshoppinghere.A．line

B．linedwithC．lining D．linealong69/84解析：選C。句意：全部街道上都小店林立，開羅城引發(fā)了游客們在此購物興趣?！皐ith＋賓語＋賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)此處表示主語所處狀態(tài)。line排列，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動含義；若選B項，則變?yōu)椋篧ithallthestreetslinedwithtinyshops...。70/842．(·黃岡模擬)Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin________，heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowed B．borrowingC．toborrow D．borrow71/84解析：選A。句意：他感興趣全部小說都借到了，他離開圖書館回寢室了。首先，hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾novels；這里考查是“with＋名詞＋過去分詞”，borrow與allthenovels是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表“完成、被動”含義。72/843．(·南通模擬)Withsomanyorphans________，thecharityorganizationcallsformoredonations.A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．tobelookedafterD．lookedafter73/84解析：選A。句意：有如此多孤兒需要照料，該慈善機構(gòu)呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式主動來表示被動意義。故選A。74/841．with＋賓語＋v.-ingWithsomanypeoplelookingather，shefeltnervous.這么多人看著她，她感到很擔(dān)心。關(guān)鍵點濃縮75/842．with＋賓語＋v.-edWiththeirworkfinished，theywenthome.工作完成后，他們就回家了。76/843．with＋賓語＋不定式Withsomuchworktodo，Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.因為有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳了。77/84Themotherwentout,withthebaby

_________(cry).

2.Withsomanypeople_________(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

________(tie)back.

4.Withalotofwork

________(do),Ican’tgoout.

5.Withsomanychildren________(laugh)and_____(talk),theroomwaslively.

6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework_______(unfinish).7.Thelifeofthefarmersinthecountrysideistobecomebetterandbetter______inthenewyear.A.withnewpoliciestobecarriedoutB.withnewpoliciesbeingcarriedoutC.withnewpoliciescarriedoutD.withnewpoliciestocarryout

78/84Hestoodthere,withhishand________(raise)With

somanychildren__________(talkandlau