Unit 2（B卷·能力提升練）-【單元測(cè)試】2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷·（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Celia________toplaytheviolinatageoffour.Nowshecanplayitreallywell.A．jumped B．forgot C．shouted D．started【答案】D【詳解】句意：Celia四歲開(kāi)始拉小提琴?，F(xiàn)在她可以拉得很好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。jumped跳；forgot忘記；shouted大喊；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“toplaytheviolinatageoffour.Nowshecanplayitreallywell”可知她現(xiàn)在拉得很好，因?yàn)樗龔乃臍q就開(kāi)始拉小提琴。故選D。2．—Tom,don’tforgettotake________schoolbag.—OK,mum.Iwon’tforget.A．my B．his C．your D．her【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，別忘了拿下你的書(shū)包。——好的，媽媽。我不會(huì)忘記?？疾榇~詞義辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)“Tom,don’tforgettotake...schoolbag.”及“Iwon’tforget.”可知，雙方在說(shuō)話，指的是對(duì)方的書(shū)包，應(yīng)用第二人稱。故選C。3．Jeffisareally________boy.Henevercleanshisroom.A．smart B．lazy C．tidy D．noisy【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰夫真是一個(gè)懶孩子。他從不打掃房間?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的；tidy整潔的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Henevercleanshisroom.”可知，他不打掃房間，所以是懶惰的男孩。故選B。4．Iwanttocallyou________myphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想要給你打電話，但是電話壞了，所以我在給你寫(xiě)信?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so因此；and和；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。根據(jù)“Iwanttocallyou...myphoneisn’tworking”可知空前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。5．Weworriedaboutgettinglostintheforest.________,wedidn’t.A．Easily B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Differently【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們擔(dān)心在森林里迷路。幸運(yùn)的是，我們沒(méi)有?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Weworriedaboutgettinglostintheforest...wedidn’t”可知很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有在森林里迷路。故選C。6．—Clark’sparentsarestrict________him.—Yes!Sohealwaysfollowsthefamilyrules.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．to D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：——克拉克的父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。——是的！所以他總是遵守家規(guī)。考查介詞辨析。at在；with和；to到；in在……里。bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”，固定搭配。故選B。7．—________youpleasetellmeyourpenpal’sname?—Sure.HisnameisJeff.A．Do B．Could C．Does D．Are【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你筆友的名字嗎？

——當(dāng)然。他叫杰夫。考查動(dòng)詞。Do助動(dòng)詞；Could可以，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；Does助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；Are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Couldyouplease...?為固定句型，意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”，其中could表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣。故選B。8．—When________Henry________HainanIsland?—NextSunday.A．did；visit B．do；visit C．is；goingtovisit D．does；visit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Henry什么時(shí)候會(huì)去海南島？——下個(gè)星期天?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextSunday”可知下個(gè)星期天是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，且是有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行，可用begoingtodo來(lái)表示。主語(yǔ)Henry為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。9．—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．willwrite【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特?！叮谒呐P室里給她的朋友寫(xiě)信?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。write“寫(xiě)”，根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現(xiàn)在找不到她，表示她正在寫(xiě)信，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10．—Whatdoesshelooklike?—She________ofmediumheightand________glasses.A．is;has B．is;wears C．was;has D．is;wearing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——她長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她中等身材，戴著眼鏡?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞辨析。has有；wear戴。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，根據(jù)“does”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞is。wearglasses“戴眼鏡”，wear用其單三形式。故選B。11．Simonpracticed________volleyballwithhisfriendlastSunday.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：西蒙上個(gè)星期天和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配；空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。12．—IsDamingfromChina?—________A．Yes,heisn’t B．No,heis. C．Yes,heis. D．No,Iamnot.【答案】C【詳解】句意：大明是中國(guó)人嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句。以“Is”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答和否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)是：肯定回答為“yes，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”；否定回答為“No，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not”。Daming是第三人稱單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的肯定回答是Yes,heis，否定回答為No，heisn’t。故選C。13．________beautifulmusic!A．What B．WhataC．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)??！What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它！music是不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：1．What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!2．What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!3．What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它！14．—CanyouguessifMike________swimmingthisafternoon?—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________fine.A．willgo;is B．willgo;willbe C．goes;is D．goes;willbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你猜Mike今天下午會(huì)去游泳嗎？——如果他沒(méi)事的話，我想他會(huì)和我們一起去?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。go“去”，if當(dāng)“如果”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；當(dāng)“是否”時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，第一個(gè)空所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，由“thisafternoon”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C和D，第二個(gè)空所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以空缺處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B，故選A。15．Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival,weneedto________theposters(海報(bào))afterschool.A．cutup B．turnup C．putup D．pickup【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了讓更多的學(xué)生參加藝術(shù)節(jié)，我們需要在放學(xué)后張貼海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutup切碎；turnup出現(xiàn)；putup張貼；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Tomakemorestudentsjoinintheartfestival”可知為了讓更多的學(xué)生參加藝術(shù)節(jié)需要張貼海報(bào)，故選C。二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。play

swim

drive

walk

keepBeinghealthyisimportantforus.Sohowcanwe_____16_____healthy?

Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Black_____17_____theircaroften.Theythoughttheyshouldusethecarallthetime.Butthisyeartheytrytoexerciseeveryday.Theyoftengooutbybikeoronfoot.Andtheythinkit’sgood_____18_____orridetowork.Mr.Blackcan’texerciseinthemorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.ButherunseveryeveningandHewalksalottoo.Hewalkstohisofficeeverydayandsometimeshe_____19_____badmintonwithhisfriendsafterwork.Mrs.Blackgoestoayoga(瑜伽)classthreetimesaweek.TodayisSunday.Look!Mr.andMrs.Black_____20_____inthepool.Theyhaveareallyhealthylife.【答案】16．keep17．drove18．towalk19．plays20．a(chǎn)reswimming【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講布萊克夫婦通過(guò)鍛煉保持健康的生活。16．句意：所以我們?cè)趺幢３纸】?？根?jù)“Sohowcanwe...healthy?”可知是“保持健康”。故填keep。17．句意：去年，布萊克夫婦經(jīng)常開(kāi)車。根據(jù)“...theircaroften.”可知是“開(kāi)車”，應(yīng)選“drive”。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填drove。18．句意：并且他們認(rèn)為步行或騎車去工作是好的。根據(jù)句式Itis+adj.+todosth可知空格處用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...orridetowork”可知是步行上班。故填towalk。19．句意：他每天步行去辦公室，有時(shí)候他下班后和他的朋友一起打羽毛球。根據(jù)“...badmintonwithhisfriends”可知是“打”羽毛球。主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填plays。20．句意：看！布萊克夫婦正在游泳池里游泳。根據(jù)“Look!”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing。主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，be動(dòng)詞要用are。根據(jù)“inthepool”可知是在游泳。故填areswimming。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）21．Mygrandparentsliveonthe___________(five)floor.22．Cantheboyskeep___________(them)promises?23．Don'tleavethebatterieshere.Theymay___________(pollution)theland.24．Whatdoyou____________(usual)doonSundays?25．Kittywouldliketogo____________(swim)withherparents.【答案】21．fifth22．their23．pollute24．usually25．swimming【解析】21．句意：我的祖父母住在第五層。此處修飾單數(shù)名詞floor，有定冠詞the修飾，故用five的序數(shù)詞，故此處為fifth。22．句意：男孩們能遵守他們的諾言嗎？修飾名詞promises，故用them的形容詞性物主代詞，故此處為their。23．句意：不要把電池留在這里。它們可能會(huì)污染土地。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后，作謂語(yǔ)，故用pollution的動(dòng)詞原形，故此處為pollute。24．句意：你經(jīng)常在星期天做什么？修飾動(dòng)詞do，故用usual的副詞，故此處為usually。25．句意：基蒂想要和父母一起去游泳。goswimming去游泳，故此處為swimming?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題2，句意：男孩們能遵守他們的諾言嗎？修飾名詞promises，故用them的形容詞性物主代詞，故此處為their。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．WehavealreadybeentoXiamen.（改為否定句）We__________beentoXiamen___________.27．Rebeccaalwayshaslunchwithus.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________Rebeccaalways_________lunchwithyou?28．SimonandPeterliketosharetheirfoodtogether.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________doSimonandPeterliketo_________together?29．Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.（保持句意基本不變）Heisalwaysreadyto_______________________.30．Theynevermakenoisesinclass.（保持句意基本不變）Theydon'tmakenoisesinclass______________________.【答案】26．

haven't

yet27．

Does

have28．

What

do29．

help

others30．

at

all【解析】26．此處助動(dòng)詞是have，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故用haven’t，already用于肯定句，此處是否定句，故用yet。故此處為(1).haven't

(2).yet。27．此處謂語(yǔ)has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，故把助動(dòng)詞does提前，位于句首，后面謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形have，故此處為(1).Does

(2).have。28．對(duì)tosharetheirfoodtogether提問(wèn)，故是對(duì)喜歡做的事提問(wèn)，故用疑問(wèn)詞what，主語(yǔ)SimonandPeter是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞do，故此處為(1).What

(2).do。29．otherpeople=others其他人，故此處為(1).help

(2).others。30．never=not…atall“一點(diǎn)也不”，故此處為(1).at

(2).all。五、閱讀單選閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Greenisadoctor,andheisusuallyverybusy.Oneday,itwashisson,Bill’sbirthday.Itwashalfpastfiveintheafternoon.BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork.“Hello,Dad.”Billsaidtohisdearfather.“Dear,happybirthdaytoyou!Iwanttogiveapresenttoyou.Hereisfiftydollars.Youcanbuysomebooks.Iknowyoulikereading.”Mr.Greensaidtohisson.“Thankyouverymuch,Dad,”saidBillhappily.ThenBillwentoutofthehousewiththemoney.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,hewentbackhomewithnothing.“Wherearethebooks?”Mr.Greenasked.“Ididn’tgotothebookstore.IwenttoMr.Smith’shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson,Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor,”saidtheboy.Mr.Greenheldhissonintohisarmsandsaid,“Youareagoodboy!I’mproud(自豪的)ofyou.”31．Mr.Greenworks________.A．inafactory B．inahospital C．inabookstore D．inatoyshop32．Oneday,Mr.Greenwentbackhomewhenhisson________.A．waswatchingTV B．waseatingsomethingC．wasreadingabook D．wasplayingwithBob33．Mr.GreengavefiftydollarstoBillto________.A．buysometoys B．buysomebooks C．giveittoBob D．giveittoMr.Smith34．Billis________accordingtothepassage.A．clever B．strict C．silly D．helpful35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Billboughtsomebooks B．Mr.SmithwantedtobuysometoysC．Mr.Greenwashappywithhisson D．Mr.GreenboughtBillaChristmaspresent【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了格林先生給兒子50美元讓他去買書(shū)作為生日禮物，但是兒子卻兩手空空回到了家，原來(lái)他把錢(qián)給了家庭貧困的史密斯先生的兒子，讓他去買玩具的故事。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisadoctor”可知格林先生是一名醫(yī)生，應(yīng)是在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork.”可知格林先生回來(lái)的時(shí)候比爾正在看電視。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisfiftydollars.Youcanbuysomebooks.”可知格林先生給比爾50美元，讓他去買書(shū)。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwenttoMr.Smith’shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson,Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor”可知比爾把要買書(shū)的錢(qián)給了家境貧困的鮑勃，讓他買玩具，由此可知比爾是樂(lè)于助人的。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youareagoodboy!I’mproudofyou.”可知格林先生很滿意兒子做的事情。故選C。六、完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案。Theseasonsalwaysmakeusthinkofsomestories.Hereisoneaboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.Thegrasshopperwas____36____buttheantwashard-working.Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesunandsang____37____allthetime.However,theantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollected(收集)____38____andtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“Winteriscomingsoon.It’llbeverycoldanditwillalsobesnowy.____39____foodwillbedifficult,”saidtheant.“Don’tbebusy,myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper,

“Therewillbelotsoffoodintheforestinwinter.Let’ssingandplay.”Wintercamesoonintheforest.Theantstayedinhis____40____house.Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.He____41____foodeverywhere,buthedidn’tfind____42____.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Theantheardthegrasshopper____43____cameoutofhishouse.“What’sthematter,boy?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.“Comeintomyhouse.”saidtheant,“It’snotcoldinsideandIhaveenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopper____44____theantandsaid,“Whentheweatherbecomeswarmand____45____comes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”Fromthestory,everyoneshouldknowthatwemustplanaheadandworkhardtosavesomethingforarainyday.36．A．smart B．lazy C．strict D．scary37．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily D．terribly38．A．flowers B．fire C．clothes D．food39．A．Making B．Finding C．Buying D．Cooking40．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool41．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedoutof42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．because44．A．disliked B．a(chǎn)sked C．thanked D．told45．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A41．A42．D43．A44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻在冬季來(lái)臨之前建好了房子，儲(chǔ)備了食物，而懶惰的蚱蜢每天只知玩樂(lè)。冬天來(lái)到時(shí)，螞蟻生活在食物充足溫暖的家中，蚱蜢卻找不到食物幾乎餓死在寒風(fēng)中。螞蟻救了他，蚱蜢承諾當(dāng)春天來(lái)到時(shí)也要辛勤工作。36．句意：蚱蜢很懶，但螞蟻很勤勞。smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的；strict嚴(yán)格的；scary害怕的。根據(jù)空后“buttheantwashard﹣working.”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明蚱蜢很懶，故選B。37．句意：整個(gè)夏天，蚱蜢坐在太陽(yáng)下，一直快樂(lè)地唱歌。sadly難過(guò)地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂(lè)地；terribly可怕地。根據(jù)下文“satinthesunandsang”可知整個(gè)夏天，蝗蟲(chóng)總是坐在太陽(yáng)下快樂(lè)地唱歌。故選C。38．句意：他收集食物，并把它帶回家。flowers花；fire火；clothes衣服；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Findingfoodwillbedifficult”可知是收集食物，故選D。39．句意：找食物會(huì)很困難。Making制作；Finding找到；Buying買；Cooking烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Winteriscomingsoon.It’llbeverycoldanditwillalsobesnowy.”可知冬天找食物很困難，故選B。40．句意：螞蟻待在他溫暖的房子里。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Wintercamesoonintheforest.Theantstayedinhis...house.Hehadalotoffood.”可知冬天，螞蟻待在溫暖的房子里。故選A。41．句意：他到處尋找食物。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedafter照顧；lookedoutof向外看。根據(jù)下文“buthedidn’tfindanything”可知蚱蜢在找食物，故選A。42．句意：但是他什么都找不到。everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有事；something某物；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“but”可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明什么都找不到，否定句中使用anything。故選D。43．句意：螞蟻聽(tīng)到蚱蜢的聲音，走出了房子。and和，表示并列或順承；or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Theantheardthegrasshopper...cameoutofhishouse.”可知前后句是并列順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故選A。44．句意：蚱蜢感謝螞蟻。disliked不喜歡；asked詢問(wèn)；thanked感謝；told告訴。根據(jù)“It’snotcoldinsideandIhaveenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知蚱蜢對(duì)螞蟻的慷慨表示感謝，故選C。45．句意：當(dāng)天氣變暖春天來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)像你一樣努力工作。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherbecomeswarm”可知天氣變溫暖，說(shuō)明春天來(lái)了，故選A。七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下午和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞，答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmyMathsteacher—MrLi.MrLiisaboutfortyyearsold.Heistallandthin.Andhehasblackhairandwearsglasses.MrLiisakind,p____46____andhard-workingteacher.Healwaysprepareshislessonsverycarefully.Hegoestoworkearlyandleavesschoolverylate.Everydaymanys____47____askhimquestions.Sometimesheevenforgetstohavemeals.Inclass,MrLiiss____48____aboutourstudies.However,whentheclassisover,heoftentellsjokestomakeusl____49____.Whenwefailtheexam,heoftenencouragesustodobetternexttime.Whenweareintrouble,healsog____50____uslotsofsupport.MrLiisagoodteacher.Welovehimverymuch.【答案】46．(p)atient47．(s)tudents48．(s)trict49．(l)augh50．(g)ives【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的數(shù)學(xué)老師。46．句意：李老師是一位和藹、耐心、勤奮的老師。根據(jù)空前“kind”和空后“hard-working”以及并列連詞and和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是李老師是一位和藹、耐心、勤奮的老師，故空處應(yīng)是patient“有耐心的”，形容詞。故填(p)atient。47．句意：每天許多學(xué)生問(wèn)他問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后“askhimquestions”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是許多學(xué)生問(wèn)他問(wèn)題，故空處應(yīng)是student“學(xué)生”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有many修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)tudents。48．句意：李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。bestrictabout“對(duì)某事很嚴(yán)格”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(s)trict。49．句意：然而，下課后，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。根據(jù)空后“oftentellsjokes”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是為了讓我們笑，故空處應(yīng)是laugh“笑”，動(dòng)詞；makesb.dosth.“讓某人干某事”，固定用法。故填(l)augh。50．句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他也給了我們很多支持。根據(jù)前句“Whenweareintrouble,”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是他也給了我們很多支持，故空處應(yīng)是give“給”，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式。故填(g)ives。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。InChina,theSpringFestivalisabigevent.Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparentsandwecelebratedthefestivalwiththemthisyear.Itwasafineday.Myfamilyallgottogether.Myunclecameback,too.

MyfathercleanedthehouseandIhelpedhimcleanthefloor.MyfathersaidIwashisgooddaughter.HetoldmeitmeantsayinggoodbyetotheolddaysandgreetingtheNewYear.Mygrandmotherdecoratedourhomes.Mymotherwentshopping,becauseshewantedtobuysomepresentsforthefamily.Whatdidmygrandfatherdo?Hecookswell,sohemadelotsofdeliciousfoodsforus.

OnNewYear’sEve,wehadabigdinner.ItisveryimportantinChina.Differentfamilieshavedifferentfoodsfordinner,butallofthemmakenicefoodsforgoodluck.Afterdinner,wewatchedCCTV1.TheSpringFestivalProgramstartsat8p.m.

Whenitwas12:00a.m.,weenjoyeddumplingsforgoodluck.Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,Iputonmynewclothesandgreetedthefamily.Theygaveluckymoneytome.Ilookedforwardtoitforalongtime!Everyoneplayedhappily.51．DidthewriterdoanythingfortheSpringFestival?_____________________52．Whydidthewriter’smothergoshopping?_____________________53．WhogottogethertocelebratetheSpringFestivalinthewriter’sfamily?_____________________54．Howwillyouusetheluckymoneyifyougetitduring(在……期間)theSpringFestival?_____________________【答案】51．Yes,shedid.##Yes.52．Becauseshewantedtobuysomepresentsforthefamily.53．Herparents,hergrandparents,heruncleandshe.##Thewriter’sparents,hergrandparents,heruncleandthewriter.54．Iwillusetheluckymoneytobuysomebooks.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和家人是如何過(guò)春節(jié)的。51．根據(jù)“MyfathercleanedthehouseandIhelpedhimcleanthefloor.”可知，作者幫助掃地，因此她為春節(jié)做一些事，此處用肯定回答，故填Yes,s