高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)譯林版講義選修六Unit3Understandingeachother

Unit3Understandingeachother一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫]1．end-of-termn． 學(xué)期末2．bridegroomn. 新郎3．briden. 新娘4．offencen. 冒犯；侮辱5．fireworkn. 焰火，煙花6．minorityn. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人7．feastn. 盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日[第二屏聽(tīng)寫]8．maskn． 面具vt. 偽裝，掩飾9．carvevt. 雕刻10．steamvt.&vi. 蒸，蒸發(fā)n. 蒸汽11．clawn. 爪，爪子12．roastvt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的[第三屏聽(tīng)寫]13．roostern． 公雞14．*thumbn. 拇指15．*bonfiren. 篝火16．mustardn. 芥末；芥末醬17．barbecuen. 戶外燒烤18．emperorn. 皇帝19．*taboon. 禁忌[第四屏聽(tīng)寫]20．businesscardn． 名片21．*sledn. 雪橇22．sealn. 海豹23．deern. 鹿24．*mysteriousadj. 神秘的，奇怪的25．stoven. 爐子，火爐26．*triben. 部落Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽(tīng)寫]1．familiaradj. 通曉；熟悉2．ensurevt. 保證，擔(dān)保，確保3．a(chǎn)ccountn. 描述，敘述；賬目4．a(chǎn)likeadj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同樣地5．throughoutprep.&adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，遍及6．retellvt. 復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述[第六屏聽(tīng)寫]7．hugvt.&vi.&n． 擁抱，抱緊8．weddingn. 婚禮9．receptionn. 招待會(huì)；接待；接受10．gesturen. 手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作11．musicaladj. 音樂(lè)的n. 音樂(lè)劇12．plainn. 平原adj. 清楚的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸素的13．greetingn. 招呼；問(wèn)候；問(wèn)候語(yǔ)14．congratulatevt. 向(某人)道賀，祝賀[第七屏聽(tīng)寫]15．permitvt.&vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許n. 許可證16．prohibitvt. (尤指以法令)禁止17．religionn. 宗教18．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)19．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj. 習(xí)慣于；慣常的20．celebrationn. 慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)[第八屏聽(tīng)寫]21．expectationn． 期望，盼望22．slightadj. 輕微的23．braveryn. 勇敢24．governvt. 統(tǒng)治；控制，支配25．have_power_over 控制，支配26．take_up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)27．let_alone 更不用說(shuō)28．show_somebody_around 帶某人參觀、游覽二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.end-of-termn．學(xué)期末2.bridegroomn.新郎3.briden.新娘4.offencen.冒犯；侮辱5.fireworkn.焰火，煙花6.minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人7.feastn．盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日8.maskn.面具vt.偽裝，掩飾9.carvevt.雕刻10.steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.hugvt.&vi.&n．擁抱，抱緊2.weddingn.婚禮3.receptionn.招待會(huì)；接待；接受4.gesturen.手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作5.plainn.平原adj.清楚的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸素的核心單詞練通1.AssoonasIwalkedintothebanquethall,Ibegantolookaroundthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟悉的)face.2.Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother;tometheylookexactlyalike(相似的)．3.Thegovernmentdepartmentconcernedensured(保證)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheheatinginwinter.4.Youraccount(敘述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.5.Itisatalewhichhasoftenbeenretold(轉(zhuǎn)述)withinWestIndianliterature.6.Itsnowedthroughout(自始至終)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.7.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbeeadjusted(適應(yīng))tothebrightglareofthesun.8.Ourexpectation(期望)isthatweshouldbethere.Infact,weshouldhavegottentherealongtimeago.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.greetvt.和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好)→greetingn．招呼；問(wèn)候；問(wèn)候語(yǔ)2.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→congratulationn．祝賀；賀詞3.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n．許可證→permissionn．允許，許可4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令5.religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的6.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的→accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于7.celebrationn．慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)→celebratev．慶祝8.slightadj.輕微的→slightlyadv.輕微地；稍微地9.braveryn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的10.governvt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→governorn．主管人員；統(tǒng)治者→governmentn．政府[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2.Althoughtherehasbeenaslightincreaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)3.TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)4.Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)5.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers’religiousfreedom.(religion)6.Heisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7.Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike’sfamilyaregoingtravelingincelebrationofMike’s18thbirthday.(celebrate)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.拜訪“金融”部落①account賬目；賬戶②budget預(yù)算(案)③capital資金；資本④cheque支票⑤interest利息⑥finance財(cái)政，金融2．“允許”與“禁止”①permitv.允許②allowv.允許③forbidv.禁止④banv．&n.禁止⑤prohibitv.禁止3.打入“犯罪”團(tuán)伙①offencen．冒犯，犯罪②crimen.違法行為或罪行③criminaln.罪犯④guiltn.犯罪，有罪4．“適應(yīng)/合”短語(yǔ)集合①adjust(oneself)to②adapt(oneself)to③fitin④fitinwith⑤agreewith5.“后綴-ation”高頻名詞①celebration慶祝；慶典②congratulation祝賀③expectation期望④graduation畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮⑤consideration考慮⑥conservation保護(hù)；保護(hù)區(qū)⑦appreciation欣賞；感激⑧adaptation適應(yīng)；改編本⑨occupation占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.take_up占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)2.adjust_to適應(yīng)3.be_familiar_with對(duì)……熟悉；通曉4.have_power_over控制，支配5.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事6.do_without沒(méi)有……也行TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyin①being_familiar_withthemnowadays.Forexample,Chinese②get_accustomed_tosharingallthedishestogetherwhileWesterners③adjust_tohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition,Chineseusually④take_upmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.第二組1.let_alone更不用說(shuō)2.show_sb._around帶某人參觀、游覽3.be_aware_of知道，意識(shí)到4.shake_hands_with_sb.與某人握手5.after_all畢竟，終究6.be_connected_with與……有聯(lián)系7.meet_with遇見(jiàn)，碰到Lastweek,Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride,Iwas①shown_aroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldbearthenoise,②let_alonemunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony,Idreamof③meeting_withmyMr.Right.④After_all,_loveisalightthatneverdims.第三組1.be_home_to為……的所在地/棲息地/家園2.provide_..._with_..._給……提供……3.be_supposed_to_do_sth.應(yīng)該做某事4.belong_to屬于5.take_place發(fā)生；舉行6.congratulate_sb._on_sth.祝賀某人某事Chinaisavastcountrywhich①is_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscape,plantsandanimals.It②providesmostcountriesoftheworldwithvariousgoodsandthoughit③belongs_todevelopingcountries,thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaders④congratulateourcountryonhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“v.＋up”短語(yǔ)大閱兵①takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)②packup打包③buildup逐漸增加④bringup撫養(yǎng)；使……長(zhǎng)大⑤setup建立；豎立⑥putup建造；舉起；張貼⑦makeup組成；虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；化妝⑧eup走近；上來(lái)；上升；被提出⑨giveup放棄⑩breakup打碎；拆散；結(jié)束2.“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語(yǔ)①befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉②besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意③bemadwith因……發(fā)瘋④beboredwith厭煩……⑤bebusywith忙于……⑥bepopularwith受……歡迎⑦beangrywith對(duì)……發(fā)怒⑧bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格⑨bepatientwith對(duì)……耐心⑩becontentwith對(duì)……滿意3.結(jié)識(shí)all相關(guān)短語(yǔ)①afterall畢竟，終究②inall總共，合計(jì)③allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體而言④atall根本；完全⑤aboveall首先，最重要的(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國(guó)人很難習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。無(wú)論何時(shí)你理解唐詩(shī)有困難，你都可以向我尋求幫助。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Youcanturntomewheneveryouhave_trouble_in_understandingTangpoems.2.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語(yǔ)里有如此多的法語(yǔ)詞匯的一個(gè)原因是法國(guó)人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Onereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的一種原因是……”，其中why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 星期五下午我不能跟你一塊去書店的原因是那天下午我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)The_reason_whyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonis_thatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.3.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他們不喜歡人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進(jìn)口袋。dislikeit＋賓語(yǔ)從句：動(dòng)詞dislike之后不能直接跟名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。很多人不喜歡別人催促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的比賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文)Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocaston-linevotesforpetitionsthattheyevendon’tcare.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Duringmiddleschool,Ihadtroublein?________(learn)Englishwords,letaloneEnglishgrammar.Evenso,Ididn’tgiveupandtriedmybesttoadjustmyselftomyteacher’steaching.Withmyeffort,Imade?________andobtainedgoodgradesinthefinalexam.Besides,onceIgotthefirstprize.?IthoughtonereasonwhyImadesuchgreatachievementswasbecauseIsparednoefforttodoitconstantly.1.①處填所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式learning。2.②處填代詞it。3.改正③處句中的錯(cuò)誤because→that。1．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中adjust的含義①Thesedesksandchairscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整②Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.適應(yīng)[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselfto 使自己適應(yīng)于……adjuststh.to 調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的[練通重點(diǎn)]用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空/單句改錯(cuò)③Allthenewchairsareadjustable,_whichcanbe_adjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Itonlytakesyouashortwhileto_adjusttousingit.④Youshouldadjustyoutothenewlivingways.第二個(gè)you→yourself完成句子⑤Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustadjust_yourself_to_the_new_surroundingsquickly.如果你到了一個(gè)新地方，你必須盡快調(diào)整自己，適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。⑥Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyou_adjust_to_the_lifetheresoon.你要遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，這有助于你快速適應(yīng)那里的生活。2．letalone更不用說(shuō)，更別提let/leavesb.alone 不打擾某人，別煩某人let/leavesth.alone 別碰某物；別管某事letsb.down 使某人失望letgo(of) 放手，松手，放開(kāi)，使自由letout 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；發(fā)出letin 使進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Ican’taffordtopaymyschoolfees,let_alone_buy_a_new_puter.我連學(xué)費(fèi)都支付不起，更別說(shuō)買一臺(tái)新電腦了。②Inthosedays,wecouldn’tsendourchildrentomiddleschool,let_alone_college.那時(shí)候，我們的孩子連中學(xué)都上不起，更不用說(shuō)上大學(xué)了。③Let/_Leave_him_aloneandhewillstopcryingsoon.讓他一個(gè)人待著，過(guò)會(huì)兒他就不哭了。④Youcanbelieveinhim;he’llneverlet_you_down.你可以信賴他；他不會(huì)讓你失望的。⑤Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottolet_outthesecret.我可以告訴你事實(shí)真相，但是你得答應(yīng)不要把這個(gè)秘密泄露出去。3．havetrouble(in)doingsth.[教材原句]Manyforeignershave_trouble_gettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國(guó)人很難習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)。(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不可數(shù)名詞，前面可加修飾詞much,little,no等。(2)trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞)，意思不變。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名詞，常接介詞with。①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershave_trouble_(in)_municating_withtheirparents.專家們正在努力地弄清楚為什么很多青少年和父母交流有困難。②Wheneverwehave_trouble_with_our_studies,_ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐心輔導(dǎo)。③Somestudentshavetroublewithgrammarwhileothershavedifficulty(in)rememberingnewwords.有的學(xué)生學(xué)語(yǔ)法有困難，有的記生詞有困難。[名師指津]對(duì)于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語(yǔ)從句，省略介詞in，導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)名詞連在一起，做題時(shí)要注意辨別。④Youcan’timaginewhatdifficulty/troublewehad(in)walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.你想象不到我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家有多困難。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“(做)某事有困難”的表達(dá)還有：①haveahardtime(in)doingsth./withsth.②haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.③There’s...difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.4．Onereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]One_reason_whytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishis_that_theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語(yǔ)里有如此多的法語(yǔ)詞匯的一個(gè)原因是法國(guó)人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)reason用作先行詞時(shí)，首先判斷定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分，如果缺狀語(yǔ)，則要用關(guān)系副詞why或forwhich引導(dǎo)，why有時(shí)可省略；如果缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。(2)thereason后接同位語(yǔ)從句解釋其內(nèi)容時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞that。①Thereasonwhyhegotsoangrywasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生氣的原因是他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在對(duì)他撒謊。②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒(méi)有趕上早班車。③Whydon’tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你為什么不相信我堵車了這個(gè)理由呢？[名師指津](1)That/This/Itiswhy...“那/這就是……的原因”，why從句表示結(jié)果；That/This/Itisbecause...“那/這是因?yàn)椤?，because從句表示原因。(2)主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。④Therewasalotofworktodo.That_is_whyIdidn’tgotothecinemathatday.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天沒(méi)去看電影的原因?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Ifyouinviteforeignerstoyourhome,first,it’spolitetoshowthemaround.Thenwhileeatingwiththem,itisimportanttobefamiliarwiththedifferencesinordertoensureallthingsgoingright.Takingeatingintoaccount,ChineseareaccustomedtosharingallthedishestogetherwhileWesternersprefertohavefoodalone.InChina,thehostwillprovidetheguestswithtoomuchfood.Notonlyisitawasteoffoodbutalsoalotoftimewillbetakenup.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？(A)A.Howtoinviteforeignerstoourhome？B.Howtobehavewellatthetable？2.用同義短語(yǔ)替換文中畫線部分Taking_eating_into_consideration。5．familiaradj.通曉；熟悉befamiliarwith... 精通……，熟悉……befamiliartosb. 為某人所熟悉[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChina,buthelpenhanceyourChinese.②Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.→Thecityisquitefamiliartohimbecauseheisanativeofit.[名師指津]befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。6．ensurevt.&n．保證；擔(dān)保ensuresth. 保證某事ensuresb.sth. 保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/against... 保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害ensurethat...＝makesurethat... 確保/保證……[題點(diǎn)全練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureanequalchancetoallstudents.①Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.②Theteacherssparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.完成句子③Theremustbesafetydevicestoensure_workers_against/from_accidents(保護(hù)工人避免工傷事故)．④To_ensure_food_safety(為了確保食品安全),thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.7．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，敘述；報(bào)道；賬戶v．說(shuō)明；解釋；認(rèn)為[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中account的詞性及含義①Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened.n.描述②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.n.賬戶③Shekeptadetailedaccountofthesuspect’smovements.n.報(bào)道④Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.vt.認(rèn)為⑤Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight？vi.解釋[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)onaccountof 由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)openanaccount 開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶(2)take...intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof 考慮……(3)accountfor 說(shuō)明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；占……(比例)[練通重點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中accountfor的含義⑥Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.占……(比例)⑦Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedforthefactthatsomanystudentswerelatethismorning.解釋語(yǔ)境填詞⑧Markwasstoppedfromreturninghomeon_account_of(由于)thesuddenrain.Besides,takingsafetyinto_account(考慮),hedecidedtostayinthetentforanothernight.Theseaccounted_for(解釋)hisabsencefromschool.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑨IwillonnoaccountgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.→OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：①innocase②bynomeans③atnotime④innoway⑤undernocircumstances8．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/beeusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt. 使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’maccustomedtolistening(listen)tosomelightmusicbeforesleep.②Thestudentsquicklyaccustomedthemselves(they)tothenewtimetable,whichexcitedtheteachers.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.④Wehadtoaccustomourselvesto_thenewworkingconditions.⑤Wehadtoget/beeaccustomedtothenewworkingconditions.9．showsomebodyaround帶某人參觀、游覽[歸納拓展]?showsb.in/out 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去?showup 使顯露；到達(dá)?showoff 炫耀，賣弄?showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb. 給某人看某物?onshow 在展出[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①IfyouarefreeonWednesday,I’llbedelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.如果你周三有空，我很高興帶你參觀這個(gè)地方。②ThoughMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,hedidn’tliketoshowhimselfoffinpublic.Therefore,heseldomshowedupontheTVscreen.盡管莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但他并不愿意在公眾面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。③Wewereshowedinandthestaffbegantoshowustheirexhibitionsonshow.有人把我們領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來(lái)，工作人員開(kāi)始給我們展示展出的展品。10．takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起；接受；繼續(xù)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeup的含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受②Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占據(jù)③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)④IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起⑤Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,orhelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.開(kāi)始從事[歸納拓展]?takein 吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙?takeback 收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話)；退回(貨物)； 與……重歸于好?takedown 寫下；拆除?takeon 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；開(kāi)始雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Iwastakeninbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.推銷員欺騙了我——那輛汽車結(jié)果既不經(jīng)濟(jì)又不牢靠。②Wecan’ttakeonanymorework—we’refullystretchedatthemoment.我們不能再接受更多的工作了——我們目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能First,congratulateyouonyour?________(elect)intothemitteewhichpublicizestrafficregulations.Ithink,oneofthemostimportantrulesisthat?driversarenotpermitteddriveafterdrinking,andwalkersareprohibitedfromclimbingstreetfences.Webelievethepublicitywillraisepeople’sawarenessofroadsafety,decreasingtrafficaccidents.1.①處應(yīng)填being_elected。2.改正②處的錯(cuò)誤drive前加to。11．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth. 祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪(2)congratulationn. 祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth. 祝賀某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theletterarrived,congratulatingmeon/uponmygraduationfromtheuniversity.②“Congratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccessinpletingtheexperiment，”shesaid.③Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.第二個(gè)you→yourself一句多譯我們祝賀他生意興隆。④We_congratulated_him_on_hissuccessinbusiness.(congratulate)⑤We_offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on_hissuccessinbusiness.(congratulation)[辨析比較]congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratulatedtothemontheirsilverwedding.他們昨天慶祝了25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，許多親戚朋友都對(duì)他們的銀婚表示祝賀。12．permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證(1)permit(doing)sth. 允許(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth. 允許某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits 時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)adriver’s/drivingpermit 駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn. 允許；許可withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可askforpermission 請(qǐng)求允許[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.②Thereadingroomneverpermitstaking(take)booksout.③Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.④Timepermitting_(permit),Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.⑤You’renotallowedtodriveifyoudon’thaveapermission.permission→permit完成句子⑥Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit_parking(允許停車)neartheschoolgate.⑦Nobodycanusetheputerwithout_permission(未經(jīng)許可)．⑧Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit_you_to_enter(允許你進(jìn)入)withoutthecorrectpassword.13．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止(1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.’sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn. 禁止，阻止；禁令aprohibitionon/against ……的禁令[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorandprohibitedusfromleaving.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Healwaystrieshisbesttodowhathecantoliveuptohisparents’expectation(expect)．2．IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.3．Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.4．On_accountoflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoise(中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚)isbeingsmallerandsmaller.5．Itisnotaneasythingtogetaccustomedto_living(live)inapletelystrangeenvironment.6．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.7．Manyfirmsprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheiroffices,whichcancauseafire.8．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.9．Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.10．Shecan’trideabicycle,letalonedriveacar.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinaccount.in→into2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉第二個(gè)to3．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivethereafterarrivinginthecountry.live→living4．It’snousetrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.try→trying5．HewasfamiliarwithmebutIcouldn’tthinkofhisnameatonce.with→to6．Hetoldmethedifficultyhehadworkedintheremotevillage.worked→workingⅢ.翻譯句子1．那天我沒(méi)去看電影的原因是我有很多工作要做。(Thereasonwhy...wasthat...)The_reason_why_I_didn’t_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_that_there_was_much_work_to_do.2．我們絕對(duì)不能忽略教育的重要性。(onnoaccount)On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education.3．我今天都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，更不用說(shuō)跟他一起喝酒了。(letalone)I_didn’t_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.4．充足的睡眠保證你早日康復(fù)。(ensure)A_good_sleep_ensures_you_quicker_recovery.5．讓我們擔(dān)心的是，一些學(xué)生在適應(yīng)校園生活時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(havetroubledoing...,adjustto)What_worries_us_is_the_fact_that_some_students_have_trouble_adjusting_to_campus_life.Ⅳ.一句多譯1．一個(gè)叫陳東的年輕人逐漸為我們所熟悉。①Wehave_been_familiar_with_ayoungmannamedChenDong.②AyoungmannamedChenDongbeginsto_be_familiar_to_us.2．我們必須保證飲用水的純凈。①Wemustensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensuresth.)②Wemustensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ensurethat)③Wemustmake_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(makesurethat)3．如果天氣條件允許，我們明天就去長(zhǎng)城。①If_weather_permits,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(if從句)②Weather_permitting,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格)4．湯姆因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭，今天早上上班遲到了。①Tom_overslept_this_morning._That’s_why_he_was_late_for_work.(that’swhy)②Tom_was_late_for_work_this_morning._That’s_because_he_overslept.(that’sbecause)③The_reason_why_Tom_was_late_for_work_this_morning_is_that_he_overslept.(thereasonwhy...isthat...)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThereareover60zoosinEngland.Wehavecollectedhundredsofreviews，checkedthezoowebsites，researchedseveralzoo-relatedresourcesandvisitedmanyofthembyourselvestogiveyouthisselection:10bestzoosinEngland.ChesterZooAmongtop15zoosintheworld,itisoneofthemost-visitedandlargestzoosinEngland.WhipsnadeZooWithmorethan2,500animals,itisoneofthefewUKzooswithelephants.MarwellWildlifeFullofAfricanandAustraliananimals,thereissurelyalottoseewithinverylargegrounds.HowlettsWildAnimalParkItwassetupasaprivatezooatfirstandopenedtothepubliclater.Theplacelooksverynaturalandyoucangetveryclosetotheanimalsthere.PortLympneWildAnimalParkWithBritain’slargestnumberofAfricanelephants,itofferstrulyAfricanexperiences.ColchesterZooWith270＋species,itisverychild-friendlyandofferslotsofhands-onactivities.TwycrossZooItholdswhatissupposedtobetheworld’slargestcollectionofapes(猿).Therearealsorareleopardspecies.BristolZooGardensThisisa175-year-oldzoowithrareanimalslikefruitbats(果蝠)．PaigntonZooAshometoacollectionofaround2,000animalsand1,600plantspecies,itisoneofthefirstplacesinEnglandbiningzoo-logicalandbotanical(植物的)gardens.LondonZooAsoneoftheoldestzoosintheworld,itiswellworthavisit.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。本文向我們介紹了英國(guó)最好的10家動(dòng)物園。)1．MarwellWildlifewouldattractthosewhowantto______.A．knowmoreaboutelephantsB．visittheoldestzooinEnglandC．seesomerareanimalspeciesD．watchAfricanandAustraliananimals解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarwellWildlife中介紹的“FullofAfricanandAustraliananimals”可知，這家動(dòng)物園有很多來(lái)自非洲和澳大利亞的動(dòng)物，故答案選D。2．Amongthe10zoos,thebestoneforchildrenis________.A.HowlettsWildAnimalPark B．ColchesterZooC．TwycrossZoo D．LondonZoo解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColchesterZoo中介紹的“itisverychild-friendlyandofferslotsofhands-onactivities”可知，這家動(dòng)物園最適合孩子，故答案選B。3．WhatisthefeatureofPaigntonZoo?A．Ithasbothanimalandplantspecies.B．Ithasthelargestnumberofanimals.C．Touristscangetclosetotheanimalsthere.D．Itholdstheworld’slargestcollectionofplantspecies.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaigntonZoo的簡(jiǎn)介可知這家動(dòng)物園除了動(dòng)物還有1600多種植物，并且是英國(guó)首家動(dòng)植物園，故答案選A。4．Thepassageismeantto________.A．pare10zoosB．a(chǎn)ttractkidstozoosC．introduce10popularzoosD．showthehistoryof10zoos解析：選C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)最好的10家動(dòng)物園，故答案選C。BToencourageallstudentstogeteducation,eveniftheirparentscan’taffordit,aprimaryschoolintheIndianstateofChhattisgarhisaskingparentstosimplyplantatreeinsteadofpayingschoolfees.TheprojectwassetupbyagroupoflocalprofessionalsandbusinessownersinresponsetoIndia’srapidlyrisingeducationfees.Theparentshavetotakecareofthetreeandplantanewoneifitdies—butparedtothecostoftraditionalschoolfees,it’sasmallpricetopay.Anditeswiththeaddedbonusofhelpingtoimprovelocalairquality.TheschoolisShikshaKuteerinthecityofAmbikapurintheeastofthecountry.35studentsbetweentheagesoffourandfivearestudyingthere.Byofferinganaffordablewaytogetstudentsintoschool,ShikshaKuteerisencouragingeducationforeveryone.Sofar,theschoolhasreceivedapositiveresponse,and700treeshavebeenplantedacrossthevillageoverthelastyear.“ShikshaKuteerhasopenedinthevillageforstudentswhohavenomoneytopayschoolfees，”localvillager,SevakDas,said.“Studentsarebeingtaughttillacertainstandardandtheirparentshavebeenaskedtoplanttreesinsteadofpayingschoolfess.”ThisisjustonesmallschoolinasmallvillageinIndia,butiftheapproachisefficacious,_itcouldbesomethingthatotherschoolslookinto.Anditcan’thurt,becauseeveryday,airpollutionbeesaworseningprobleminmanypartsofIndia.Whileafewtreesaren’tgoingtosolvethatproblemanytimesoon,makingfamiliesplantandtakecareofatree—andreplaceitifitdies—isawaytoencouragepositiveair-purifying(凈化空氣)action,aswellashelpingtoeducatethenextgeneration.語(yǔ)篇解讀：印度恰蒂斯加爾邦Chhattisgarh的一所小學(xué)允許父母種植一棵樹(shù)苗來(lái)充當(dāng)學(xué)費(fèi)，這么做的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生接受教育，即便是那些家境困難的孩子。5．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A．Tohelpparentsearnmoneytopayschoolfees.B．Toencourageallstudentstogeteducation.C．Totellthenextgenerationtotakecareoftrees.D．Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Toencourageallstudentstogeteducation,eveniftheirparentscan’taffordit,aprimaryschoolintheIndianstateofChhattisgarhisaskingparentstosimplyplantatreeinsteadofpayingschoolfees.”可知，為了鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生都受到教育，即使他們的父母支付不起，印度Chhattisgarh的一所小學(xué)允許父母僅僅種一棵樹(shù)來(lái)替代學(xué)費(fèi)。6．WhatcanweknowaboutShikshaKuteer?A．Itisopenedfor