【解析】河南省開封市高三第三次模擬考試英語試題

開封市2020屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題卷上做答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanyticketsareleftnow?A.About8,000.B.Morethan2,000.C.Lessthan2,000.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Preparingforcamping.C.Cleaningupthecar.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AJackknowstheprojectwell.B.Jackisnottoughenough.C.Jacklackspatience.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whichprogramtheyshouldwatch.B.Whattheresultofthequizshowis.C.Whenthenewsstartstonight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whydoesthemangiveupholdingaparty?A.Hisfriendshavenotimetoattendit.B.Hewantstoacpanyhisparents.C.Heistoobusytoprepareforit.7.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameat.B.Seeafilm.C.Workonhisteam’swork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.C.Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’steacher?A.Heisfriendly.B.Heischeap.C.Hehasabigcar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedintheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For26years.11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.12.WhatisMr.Smith’sspecialprogramaimedat?A.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.C.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourney?A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?A.Tallwithblondhair.B.Youngwithabeard.C.Thinwithblueeyes.15.Whendidthespeakersclimbmountains?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.16.Whathappenedtothespeakersduringthejourney?A.Theygotseriouslyhurt.B.Theyweretrappedintheice.C.Theywereburiedunderthesnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Howlongcanthefilmlast?A.4minutes.B.9minutes.C.18minutes.18.Whatmakesthepetitiondifferentthisyear?A.Thetypeofthefilmisfixed.B.Thetopicshouldreflectyourfeeling.C.Theremustbethreemainactorsinthefilm.19.Whoareinthejudgegroup?A.Awriterandaplayer.B.Anactorandafilmmaker.C.Ahostandadirector.20.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Acamera.B.Asetofbooks.C.Avisittoafilmschool.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouwanttogotoSpaintoexperienceitsfestivalsinspring?Ifyoudo,herearesomethatareworthexperiencing.1519March:LasFallasFestival,valenciaHugecardboard,wood,andplasterstatuesaremadeintotheshapeoftraditionalfiguresorevenmodernculturalfigureslikeShrekandformerAmericanPresidentObama.Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburnedinoneofthemanybonfires,whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.23April:SaintGeorgeFestival,BarcelonaSantJordi,orStGeorge,isthepatronsaintofCatalonia(aswellasEnglandandabout10othercountriesandregions).ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.30Aprilto7May:FeriadeSevilla,SevilleSpringFair,theFeria,isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood,drink,musicanddancing.Tothewestofthecityahugeareaisgivenovertothecreatingasmall''town''oftentsfordrinking,eatingandsocializing.Mostofthetentsareprivateandinvitationonlybuttherearesevenpublicones.MidMay:FiestadeSanIsidro,MadridIt'sMadrid'slargestfestival.MusicanddancingiseverywherewithLatinrhythmshappeningatconcertsalloverthecity.Thefestivalstartswithagrandprocessionofgiants,followedbyanopeningspeechinthePlazaMayor.Overthenextfewdays,entertainmenttakesoverthecity'spublicspaces.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLasFallasFestival?A.Statuesareburnedduringtheparty. B.AmericanPresidentdisplayshisstatues.C.Itisheldtoburnthingsforgoodluck. D.Peopleonlypartyathomewithbonfires.2.WhatdomendoonStGeorge'sDay?A.Givetheirgirlsabookasagift. B.Joinagrandprocessionofgiants.C.Expresstheirlovetotheirlovers. D.PraytoStGeorgeforahappymarriage.3.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttotrydifferentfoodsanddrinksatafestivalinSpain?A.On23April. B.On15March.C.InthemiddleofMay. D.AtthebeginningofMay.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則廣告，里面介紹了在春天去西班牙時5項值得體驗的節(jié)日活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburnedinoneofthemanybonfires,whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.(這些作品在城市各處展出，然后在許多聚會中被點燃的篝火燒掉)可知，在LasFallasFestival節(jié)上那些用紙板、木頭等做的雕像會在聚會的篝火中被燒掉。A.Statuesareburnedduringtheparty.(雕像在聚會中被燒掉)符合以上說法，故選A項。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.(但，巴塞羅那的圣喬治節(jié)也是該市版的情人節(jié)，那時浪漫席卷全城。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，男人們會送給他的女人一朵玫瑰，以換取一本書)可知，在圣喬治節(jié)男人們要向自己的愛人送玫瑰來表達愛意。C.Expresstheirlovetotheirlovers.(向他們的愛人表達愛意)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的30Aprilto7May:FeriadeSevilla,SevilleSpringFair,theFeria,isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood,drink,musicanddancing.(4月30號到五月7號，春交會是一個充滿美食、飲料、音樂和舞蹈的歡樂節(jié)日)可知，如果想去巴塞羅那品嘗各種美食應該在4月30——5月7日去。D.AtthebeginningofMay.(五月初)符合以上說法，故選D項。BOneday,thesewerline（污水管道）undermyhouseburst.Myfirstresponsewastocalltheplumber,butwhenheheardwhathadhappened,hesaidhecouldn’thelp.“Wedon’tdothat,”hesaid,asiftosuggestthatevenplumbershavetheirdignity.Hedid,however,remendsomeone.Imadethecall,expectingthemantoplainatsuchamiserablejob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”2Andthatwasit.Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck.Iwatchedashewalkeddownintothedampdepths.Afewmomentslaterheappeared,saying,“Yes.It’sbroken.”“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithastrangemixtureofdoubtandhope.3Stevelookedatmestrangelyasifrebukingmylackoffaith,andthensaid,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe（反鏟挖土機）anddigupthestreettothemainsewerline.Ishowedappropriatepanic.“Howlongwillallthistake?”“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”4Ididn’twanttowatchtheexcavation（挖掘）ofmypropertyunfold.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,and,uponmyreturn,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage.5Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleancar,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.Eventually,around6p.m.,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthome,andasweetersightIneversaw:apatchofnewlypavedstreetandacoveredupexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.Iopenedthebasementdoorand—allwastidyandrelativelydry.6Isatdownonthebackgarden,lostinthought.Iwastakenbytheveryideathat,whatevercrisismighthappentoanunluckyhomeowner,thereissomebody,somewhere,whoispracticedinitsresolution.Ifthat’snotreasonforthankfulness,I’mnotsurewhatis.4.Whydidthefirstplumberrejecttheauthor’srequest?A.Hewantedtoprotecthisdignity. B.Hewasinexperiencedinthejob.C.Hehadanotherurgenttasktodo. D.Hethoughtthejobwasunpleasant.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuking”inparagraph4mean?A.Admiring. B.Blaming.C.Accepting. D.Neglecting.6.Whatcausedtheauthortofeelupset?A.ThefearofStevensrefusal. B.Thepressureofhavingtogoout.C.Thedifficultyoftherepairwork. D.Theeffectsofthebrokensewerline.7.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeofgoingintotown?A.Toremovehisnegativeemotions. B.Toavoiddoingtheexcavationwork.C.Tovisitacoupleoffriends. D.Tosatisfyhisowncuriosity.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】本文是記敘文。作者家的污水管道裂了，請Steve來幫助維修。修理污水管道是又臟又麻煩的活，作者感到心煩，自己去鎮(zhèn)上，讓Steve一個人維修。等他傍晚回來的時候，作者看到一切都收拾得干干凈凈。作者感激幫助他解決危機的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中提到“thesewerline（污水管道）undermyhouseburst.”作者家里的污水管道破了，請水管工維修，但是水管工拒絕了。根據(jù)下文中“asiftosuggestthatevenplumbershavetheirdignity.”以及“suchamiserablejob”可知，水管工不愿意修理污水管道，是因為不愿意做這樣的又臟又辛苦的活。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞上一句提到““Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithastrangemixtureofdoubtandhope.”作者問Steve的時候，帶著一種既懷疑他能否修好，同時又希望他能修好的奇怪心情。根據(jù)劃線詞前后的句子“Stevelookedatmestrangely”和“mylackoffaith”，Steve奇怪地看著作者，應該是怪作者對他沒有信心。由此可以推測，rebuke意思為“責怪，指責”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe（反鏟挖土機）anddigupthestreettothemainsewerline.”作者請Steve來維修污水管道，維修工作得要反鏟挖土機，用來挖開街上主要的污水管線。因此修理工作的困難讓作者感到煩心。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ididn’twanttowatchtheexcavation（挖掘）ofmypropertyunfold.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,and,uponmyreturn,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage.”作者不想看到很臟的污水管道被挖開，于是只想離開，希望等他回來的時候，一切恢復到損壞前的樣子。由此可以推斷，作者覺得煩心，離開去鎮(zhèn)上是想消除他的負面情緒。故選A項。CTheLittleBabyFaceFoundation（LBFF）isanNYCbasednonprofitorganizationwithagreatdealofcontroversy.Foundedin2002,itprovidesfreeplasticsurgeryforchildrenbornwithfacialdeformities（畸形）.Manyteenagerswhohavebeenteasedfortheirlooksarenowapplyingtohavetheirproblemareas“fixed”byLBFF.Nadia,one14yearoldteenager,hadherfacegreatlychangedinJunewhenshewentundertheknife.Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Thosementshurtheralot.Sheevenconsideredhowtoendherownlife.ButNadiatriedtokeepthebullyingasecretfromhermother,Lynda.Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9yearoldson,Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.Whenhermotherdidfinallyfindoutaboutthebullying,shewasheartbroken.Nadiadecidedtoendherbullyingproblemswithplasticsurgery.ThenhermotherturnedtotheLBFF,whichacceptedNadia’sapplication.Thesurgerieswereverypainfulandittookmonthsforherfacetoheal,butshedidmanagetoreturntoschoolwithanewface,afaceshewasfinallyproudof.Nadia’ssurgerymayhavehelpedherovereheremotionalpain,butshouldteenagersgotothoseextremesjustbecausetheyarebeingbullied?Expertswarnifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrongmessage.Bysurgicallychangingthevictimofabully,itisasifyousupportthebullyingandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.Itislikesayingtoteenagers:“Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithyou,andyoushouldgetitfixed!”8.WhatdidNadiathinkofherschoollifeinthepast?A.Busy. B.Exciting.C.Miserable. D.Ordinary.9.WhydidNadiakeepthesecretfromhermother?A.Hermotherhadheartdisease. B.Shedidn’twanttoburdenher.C.Hermotherwasafraidofbeingbullied. D.Shedidn’tknowhowtoshareitwithher.10.Whydoestheauthorsayplasticsurgerycansendthewrongmessage?A.Itmayletbulliesfeeltheyareright. B.Itmaybeepopularamongteens.C.ItmaydamagethenameoftheLBFF. D.Itmaychangevictimsintobullies.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whymanyteenagersarebeingteased?B.Isplasticsurgerytheanswertobullying?C.Whysurgeryhelpsovereemotionalpain?D.Shouldwepaymoreattentiontoappearance?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，非營利組織小娃娃臉基金會（LBFF）為先天性面部畸形的兒童提供免費整形手術，但很多人對這個組織存在爭議。當一個青少年因為被欺負而決定接受整形手術時，這可能會傳遞錯誤的信息。這可能會讓欺負者覺得他們是對的。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Herclassmateshadbeenconstantlymakingfunofherappearance.“TheysaidIhavethebiggestearsthatthey’veeverseen.Theycalledmeelephantears,”Nadiasaid.Thosementshurtheralot.Sheevenconsideredhowtoendherownlife.”（她的同學們總是取笑她的外表?！八麄冋f我有他們見過的最大的耳朵。他們叫我大象耳朵，”Nadia說。那些評論傷害了她很多。她甚至考慮如何結束自己的生命。），可知同學們的話傷害了Nadia，可推斷出Nadia的生活很痛苦。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Hermotherwasalreadydealingwithmountingmedicalbillsforher9yearoldson,Josh,whohadaseriousbraindisease.”（她的母親已經(jīng)在為她9歲的兒子Josh支付越來越多的醫(yī)療費用，喬?；加袊乐氐哪X部疾病。），可推斷出Nadia不想給媽媽增加負擔。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Bysurgicallychangingthevictimofabully,itisasifyousupportthebullyingandagreethevictimisinfactworthyofallthosenamesheorshehasbeencalled.”（通過外科手術改變被欺凌的受害者，就好像你支持欺凌行為，并同意受害者實際上配得上他或她被稱呼的那些名字。），可知通過外科手術改變被欺凌的受害者，這可能會讓欺負者覺得他們是對的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段首句“TheLittleBabyFaceFoundation（LBFF）isanNYCbasednonprofitorganizationwithagreatdealofcontroversy.”（小娃娃臉基金會（LBFF）是一個總部設在紐約的非營利組織，有很多爭議。）和最后一段前兩句“Expertswarnifthedeformitiesarenotreallyaproblemtothechild,plasticsurgeryisnottheanswer!Infact,whenateendecidestogetplasticsurgerybecauseheorsheisbeingbullied,itcansendthewrongmessage.”（專家提醒，如果畸形不是孩子真正的問題，整形手術不是答案！事實上，當一個青少年因為被欺負而決定接受整形手術時，這可能會傳遞錯誤的信息。），可得出文章講的是非營利組織小娃娃臉基金會（LBFF）為先天性面部畸形的兒童提供免費整形手術，但很多人對這個組織存在爭議，。當一個青少年因為被欺負而決定接受整形手術時，這可能會傳遞錯誤的信息。這可能會讓欺負者覺得他們是對的。B選項“整形手術是欺凌的答案嗎？”，符合文意。故選B項。DThestudy,publishedtodayinthejournalPLOSBiologyshowsthattheaveragebodysizeandnumberofsharksandothermarinepredators—vitaltomaintaininghealthyoceanecosystems—fellsignificantlynearcitieswithmorethan10,000peopleandassociatedfishingboats.Theminimumdistancefrompeopleandfishingwhichhadnomeasurableeffectwas1,250kilometers.Thisisfarfurtherthanpreviousstudieshavesuggestedandprobablyreflectstheincreaseddistancesfishingboatscannowtravel.Asaresult,sharkswereonlyobservedat12%ofsitesmonitored.LeadauthorDr.TomLetessiersaid,''Humanactivityisnowthebiggestinfluenceonsharks'distribution.Just13%oftheworld'soceanscanbeconsidered'wilderness'butsharksandotherpredatorsaremuchmoremonandsignificantlylargeratdistancesgreaterthan1,250kilometersfrompeople.Thissuggeststhatlargemarinepredatorsaregenerallyunabletothriveneartopeopleandisanotherclearexampleoftheimpactofhumanoveruseonourseas.''Tocollecttheirdata,theteamanalyzedvideostakenat1,041sitesacrosstheIndianandPacificOceans,selectedtotestthebiggestpossiblerangeofconditionsandhabitats.Sharksandotherfreeswimmingpredatorswerestudiedusingcamerasattachedcannisters(炮筒)filledwithbait.Intotal,theteamrecorded23,200animalsrepresenting109species.Theseincluded841individualsharksfrom19differentspecies.Dr.Letessieradded,''Ourstudyalsofoundthatshallowerwaterenvironment,ofdepthslessthan500meters,werevitalformarinepredatordiversity.Wethereforeneedtoidentifysitesthatarebothshallowandremoteandprotectthem.However,therearestillnumerousshallowhotspotsnearhumanmarketsthatarenotappropriatelyprotected,andthismustchange.''12.Accordingtothestudy,whathappenedtosharksandothermarinepredators?A.Theybecamelessimportantforkeepinghealthyoceanecosystems.B.Theyonlylivednearcitieswith10,000people.C.Theylovedswimmingafterfishingboats.D.Theiraveragebodysizeandnumberdecreasedsharply.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDr.TomLetessieragreewith?A.Largemarinepredatorscangrowwellnearpeople.B.Peopleshouldn'tdisturbtheseaandseaanimals.C.Sharks’distributionwasmainlyaffectedbyhumanactivity.D.Otherecologicalfactorshavenoimpactonsharks’distribution.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Introduceanewtopicforreaders.B.Introducethestudymeansusedbytheteam.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Collectdataaboutsharksandotherpredators.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheperfectenvironmentformarinepredatordiversity?A.Itshouldbedeeperthan500meters.B.Itshouldbespotsthatarehotenough.C.Itshouldbeshallowerandawayfromhumans.D.Itshouldbespotschangedfromhumanmarkets.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動是造成鯊魚和海洋其它捕食者身體大小和數(shù)量驟降的主要原因。為了海洋捕食者的多樣性，我們應該找到遠離人類的淺水地區(qū)，并且將它們保護起來?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Thestudy,publishedtodayinthejournalPLOSBiologyshowsthattheaveragebodysizeandnumberofsharksandothermarinepredatorsvitaltomaintaininghealthyoceanecosystems—fellsignificantlynearcitieswithmorethan10,000peopleandassociatedfishingboats.(今天發(fā)表在PLOSBiology雜志的研究表明，在超過1萬人的城市和有漁船的地方，鯊魚和其它海洋獵食者的平均大小和數(shù)量都急劇下降了)可知，該研究表明鯊魚和其它海洋獵食動物的大小和數(shù)量都急劇減少。D.Theiraveragebodysizeandnumberdecreasedsharply.(他們的平均大小和數(shù)量都急劇減少)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的LeadauthorDr.TomLetessiersaid,''Humanactivityisnowthebiggestinfluenceonsharks'distribution.(該研究的主要作者湯姆.萊迪斯博士說：“人類活動目前對鯊魚分布的影響最大……”)可知，Dr.TomLetessier認為鯊魚的分布主要受人類活動的影響。C.Sharks’distributionwasmainlyaffectedbyhumanactivity.(鯊魚的分布主要受人類活動的影響)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的主要內容，尤其是Tocollecttheirdata,theteamanalyzedvideostakenat1,041sitesacrosstheIndianandPacificOceans,和Sharksandotherfreeswimmingpredatorswerestudiedusingcamerasattachedcannisters(炮筒)filledwithbait.(為了收集數(shù)據(jù)，該研究小組分析了在橫跨印度洋和太平洋的1041個地點拍攝的視頻……鯊魚和其它獵食者通過使用附加了充滿誘餌的炮筒的相機進行研究。)可知，本段的主要目的是介紹該團隊研究鯊魚的方法。B.Introducethestudymeansusedbytheteam.(介紹團隊研究鯊魚的方法)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Dr.Letessieradded,''Ourstudyalsofoundthatshallowerwaterenvironment,ofdepthslessthan500meters,werevitalformarinepredatordiversity.Wethereforeneedtoidentifysitesthatarebothshallowandremoteandprotectthem.(Letessier博士補充說：“我們的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，深度不到500米的潛水環(huán)境對海洋捕食者的多樣性來說是至關重要的。因此，我們需要找出那些既淺又偏遠的地點，并加以保護”)可推測，遠離人類的淺水環(huán)境對海洋獵食者多樣性有好處。C.Itshouldbeshallowerandawayfromhumans.(它應該在遠離人類的淺水區(qū))符合以上說法，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBreaktheAnxietyCyclePeoplewhosufferfromanxietytendtobestuckinanongoingloopofavoidance.It’stheclassicdynamicofanxiety:___16___,oursymptomstendtoincrease,andinturnthisdrivestheanxietyupandmakesthethingswe’reafraidofscarier.Herearesometechniquesonhowtoslowlyoverethismentalhealthchallenge.___17___.Wordshavepower.Forexample,saying“Iampanickedaboutgoingtothispartytonight”willputyouinamorenegativestateofmindparedtosaying“I’dpreferifIdidn’thavetogotothisparty.”Startbyputtingyourwordstothepositiveandtoapointwhereyoustillfeelitresonates（共鳴）.Letgoofperfectionism.Peoplewithsocialanxietyfeelasiftheyarewalkingonasocialtightrope.___18___.Wehaveunrealistichighstandardswherewethinkwemustbecool,positive,andwittywhilecarryingtheentireconversation—it’stoomuch.Andkeepinmindthatyouarenotexpectedtobesomeoneyou’renotinordertogetpeopletolikeyou.Makesmallgestures.Insteadof“jumpingoffacliff”andwalkingstraightintoasituationthatmakesyouanxious,startbeingmoreexpressiveinsituationsthatyoufeelarelessthreatening.___19___,saygoodmorningtoaneighboryourarelyspeakwith,ortellyourhairstylisttheexactlookyou’regoingforinsteadofagreeingwiththeirsuggestion.Shiftyourawareness.Ourattentionislikeaspotlightandwechoosewheretopointit.Thosewithsocialanxietytendtopointthatspotlightinwardandstatethementaryofourinnercritic.___20___.A.ChooseyourwordscarefullyB.PayattentiontoyourhealthconditionC.Forexample,askastrangerfordirectionsD.Whenweavoidthethingswe’reafraidofE.IfthethingsreducefeelingsofsocialanxietyF.It’sthisideathatweneedtoperformperfectlyG.Focusonwhat’shappeningaroundyou,notinsideyou【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述一些克服心理挑戰(zhàn)的技巧，讓患有焦慮癥的人打破焦慮循環(huán)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Peoplewhosufferfromanxietytendtobestuckinanongoingloopofavoidance.患有焦慮的人往往被困在一個持續(xù)的回避循環(huán)中，由此可推斷出我們越回避，癥狀應該是增加的，故D選項Whenweavoidthethingswe’reafraidof當我們回避我們害怕的事情時，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文說Wordshavepower.語言有力量，可推斷上文是要講語言方面的，A選項Chooseyourwordscarefully仔細選擇你的言語，切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章中心標題Letgoofperfectionism.放下完美主義。F選項It’sthisideathatweneedtoperformperfectly這是我們需要完美表現(xiàn)的想法，符合段落中心，切題，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文saygoodmorningtoaneighboryourarelyspeakwith,ortellyourhairstylisttheexactlookyou’regoingforinsteadofagreeingwiththeirsuggestion.向你很少說話的鄰居說早上好，或者告訴你的發(fā)型師你要做的確切形象，而不是同意他們的建議，可知這些都是你做些小手勢的例子，因此C選項Forexample,askastrangerfordirections例如，向陌生人詢問方向，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thosewithsocialanxietytendtopointthatspotlightinwardandstatethementaryofourinnercritic.那些有社交焦慮的人傾向于指出聚光燈是內在的，并陳述我們內心批評者的評論，可推斷下文是就這一問題的解決方法，G選項Focusonwhat’shappeningaroundyou,notinsideyou專注于你周圍發(fā)生的事情，而不是你內心的事情，切題，故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1，5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygrandfatherinsistsongettingmecoffee.Heisninetytwoyearsold,buthe___21___myhelpandrollshiswheelchairovertothe___22___inthecorner,fillingacupwithboilingblack___23___.Hisroomatthenursinghomeis___24___,nothingmorethanabedandabathroom.Hiswallsarecoveredin___25___ofhissixchildrenandnineteengrandchildren.I___26___myownface,sevenyearsoldandcoveredinchocolate.WhenI___27___thephoto,helaughs.“Youwerethefattestlittlekid.Yourmomwasso___28___.”ItellhimthatI’mhereforapieceformyjournalismclass,thattheassignmentisto___29___afamilymemberandthatIpickhimbecausehehasthebest____30____.Thisgetsasmall,almostchildlikesmile.Heisproudofbeing____31____.Mygrandfatherhasmanyfine____32____,butwisdomisnotoneofthem.Iaskabouthisexperienceinthewar.Hemakesaface,____33____onthewheelsofhischairashethinks.“HaveItoldyouaboutNoel?”Isayno.Iremember____34____thename,maybefifteenyearsago.He____35____mealot,whichareso____36____thatitmakesmeallthemoreexcitedtovisithim.NoelwasGrandpa’sbestfriend.AsGrandpatalksabouthim,hiseyesglazealittleandhismouthliftsupatthecorner.Youcanseeinhis____37____thattheyarethekindoffriendswhoserelationship____38____anadmirable,platonic（柏拉圖式的）sortofloveaffair.ThisisthestoryIgettodayinthisdirtyandmessybedroomwithonlyonetableanditlivesuptothoseofmy____39____.Ithink,suddenly,thathehasjust____40____anamountoftimeunimaginabletome.Ithink,therestofmylife,thestoriesIwilllive,areunimaginabletohim.21.A.appreciates B.admits C.understands D.refuses22.A.table B.stand C.balcony D.sofa23.A.gas B.liquid C.tea D.solid24.A.clean B.bright C.simple D.quiet25.A.patterns B.signs C.decorations D.pictures26.A.spot B.recognize C.doubt D.remember27.A.pointout B.takeaway C.lookthrough D.menton28.A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.worried29.A.create B.interview C.summarize D.explain30.A.stories B.choices C.evidences D.opportunities31.A.witnessed B.chosen C.studied D.found32.A.goals B.situations C.qualities D.types33.A.rocking B.carrying C.pushing D.taking34.A.silently B.entirely C.vaguely D.obviously35.A.expects B.requests C.tells D.permits36.A.ambiguous B.apparent C.conclusive D.vivid37.A.hand B.face C.heart D.head38.A.uses B.adopts C.reaches D.edits39.A.neighborhood B.brotherhood C.adulthood D.childhood40.A.described B.relived C.conveyed D.introduced【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我為了新聞課去采訪92歲的爺爺，爺爺給我講述他最好的朋友故事，我從中有所感悟。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他92歲了，但他拒絕我的幫助。A.appreciates欣賞；感激；B.admits承認；允許進入；C.understands理解；D.refuses拒絕。此句but表示轉折，爺爺雖然92歲年紀大了，但是卻不需要我的幫忙，but前后形成對比。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把輪椅滾到角落里的桌子旁，往杯子里倒了一杯滾燙的黑咖啡。A.table桌子；B.stand站立；看臺；C.balcony陽臺；D.sofa沙發(fā)。爺爺年紀大，坐有輪椅，所以爺爺要把他的輪椅滾到桌子旁才能倒咖啡，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他倒了一杯滾燙的黑色液體。A.gas汽油；B.liquid液體；C.tea茶；D.solid固體。爺爺是要給我做咖啡喝，所以往杯子里倒液體符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在療養(yǎng)院的房間很簡單，只有一張床和一個浴室。A.clean干凈；B.bright明亮；C.simple簡單；D.quiet干凈。此處simple與下文nothingmorethanabedandabathroom形成對照，來表示爺爺房間的簡單，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的墻上掛滿了他六個孩子和十九個孫子孫女的照片。A.patterns模式；B.signs標志；C.decorations裝飾；D.pictures圖片；照片。此句是描述爺爺房間墻上的東西，所以掛滿和孩子們的照片符合題意，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：七歲的我臉上滿是巧克力。A.spot沾上污漬；B.recognize認出；C.doubt懷疑；D.remember記得。此處要與coveredinchocolate保持一致，所以臉上粘上巧克力符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當我指著這張照片時，他笑了。A.pointout指出；B.takeaway帶走；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.menton評論。我在看墻上掛的照片，我看到了我自己的照片，所以指給爺爺看符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是最胖的孩子。你媽媽很擔心。A.excited激動的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.worried憂慮的。此處要與fat相呼應，我最胖，所以我的媽媽比較擔心符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我來這里是為了給我的新聞課寫一篇文章，我的任務是采訪一個家庭成員。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.interview采訪；C.summarize概述；D.explain解釋。由于我是為了給新聞課寫文章，所以對應的詞應為interview，采訪，與journalism相呼應，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇他是因為他有最好的故事。A.stories故事；B.choices選擇；C.evidences證據(jù)；D.opportunities機會。我要寫篇文章，所以這里對應的應該是故事，爺爺有最好的故事，所以我來采訪他。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為被選中他而自豪。A.witnessed目擊；B.chosen選擇；C.studied學習；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上一句的childlikesmile可知，我告訴他我采訪他時，爺爺露出笑容，所以他為我選擇他而感到自豪，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爺爺有很多優(yōu)秀的品質，但智慧不是其中之一。A.goals目標；B.situations形勢；C.qualities品質；D.types類型。此處用來形容人，只有quality符合題意，并且與wisdom相呼應，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了個鬼臉，一邊想，一邊搖著椅子的輪子。A.rocking搖；B.carrying攜帶；C.pushing推動；D.taking帶走。此處爺爺坐輪椅，所以輪椅動要靠搖輪子，與wheels相呼應，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴過你諾埃爾的事了嗎？我說不，我模糊地記得這個名字。A.silently沉默地；B.entirely完全地；C.vaguely模糊地；D.obviously明顯的。由Isayno,可知，我對這個名字并不記得，所以比較模糊，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我講了很多。A.expects期望；B.requests請求；C.tells講述；D.permits允許。此處與上文Iremembervaguelythename相呼應，我對諾埃爾記憶模糊，所以爺爺給我講許多關于他的事情。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此生動，讓我更加興奮地去拜訪他。A.ambiguous模糊不清的；B.apparent顯然的，表面的；C.conclusive最后的；D.vivid生動的。由excited可知，我聽了他的故事非常激動，所以vivid符合題意，故選D。37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以從他的臉上看出他們是好朋友。A.hand手；B.face臉；C.heart心；D.head頭。由上文hiseyesglazea