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Module4HomealoneUnit1Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.Whatdoyouusuallydotolookafteryourselfwhenyouareathomealone?platformn.(供上下火車(chē)用的)月臺(tái);站臺(tái)Presentationmeetingn.會(huì)議;集會(huì)Shutthedoorandlockit.v.關(guān)上;合上v.鎖;鎖住clockn.鐘;時(shí)鐘passengern.乘客;旅客addressn.地址textmessage短信textn.文本;正文ListeningandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthepicture.Isawthreepeopleattherailwaystation.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Theadultsmaybethegirl’sparents.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?Thegirlshouldbeseeingoffherparents.Whataretheydoingthere?Listenandanswerthequestions.WhereareBettyandherparents?
Therailwaystation.2.IsBettytravellingwithherparents?
No,sheisn’t.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.WillyoubeOKathome_________?2.I’ll______youtoo,andI’llcall youeveryday.3.I’llkeepittidysothatyou’ll___________mewhenyougethome.yourownmissbeproudof1.WhoisleavingforLhasa?Betty’sparents.2.Howdotheygothere?Bytrain.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Betty’sparentsaregoingto_______.2.Herparentstellherto________________ ________________.3.Bettycan________________.4.Betty’sparentsusually_____________ ______________.5.Betty’smumhasnot_______________ ________________.Lhasabecarefulwith…/eatfreshfruit…lookafterherselfwakeherupinthemorninggivenhertheiraddressinLhasaReadandcompletethesentences.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.Mum:trainnumber,meeting,thedoor,plentyoffreshfruitand vegetables,giveouraddressDad:wakeupBetty:twoweeksofschool,lookafter myself,cooksimplemeals,text messageActoutthedialogueingroupsaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.So
amI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.
SoamI承接上一句貝蒂媽媽說(shuō)的話:…I’msorryyoucan’tcomewithus,Betty.(貝蒂,你不能和我們一起去,很遺憾),表示“我也很遺憾無(wú)法同行”。 “So+be/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示自己與前一個(gè)人的情況相同或同意一個(gè)人的說(shuō)法,意思是“……也這樣”。e.g.Joewasalittleupset,andsowasI.
喬有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心,我也有點(diǎn)兒。
Hehasbeenill,andsohashiswife.
他一直生著病,他妻子也一樣。
Neilleftjustaftermidnight,andsodidJack.
尼爾一過(guò)午夜就走了,杰克也是。missv.未出席;未出現(xiàn)后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。e.g.
Getupearlyoryouwillmisstheearlybus.ShemissedgoingtothepartyonSaturday.
miss作動(dòng)詞還有“想念”的意思。miss作名詞意為“女士;小姐”,此時(shí)m必須大寫(xiě),常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指未婚女子。如:MissBrown。2.Therewon’tbeanybodytowakeyouupinthemorning.
anybodypron.任何人
常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;當(dāng)用于肯定句中時(shí),相當(dāng)于anyperson,意為“任何人”。
e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.
Isthereanybodyintheoffice?
Anybodycoulddoit!
3.Myclockringsoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.
ringv.鳴響;發(fā)出鈴聲
e.g.
The
telephone
is
ringing.
電話鈴響了。
ring作動(dòng)詞還有“打電話”的意思。
e.g.I’llringyouupassoonastheyarrive.
他們一到我就給你打電話。4.Yourtrainisabouttoleave.
beabouttodosth.的意思是“就要/
正要……”. e.g.Wewerejustabouttoleave
whenJerryarrived.
杰里來(lái)的時(shí)候,我們正準(zhǔn)備走。
Shelookedasifshewasabouttocry.她看上去好像要哭了。5.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!
couple作名詞,意為“一對(duì);兩個(gè)”。它常用于固定短語(yǔ)acoupleof,表示“兩個(gè)”。
e.g.Shehasacoupleoffriendsatschool.
她在學(xué)校有兩個(gè)朋友。couple/pair這兩個(gè)名詞均有“一對(duì);兩個(gè)”之意。couple多指在一起或彼此有關(guān)系的兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)同樣的事物;pair含義廣泛,可指人或物,用于物時(shí),指兩個(gè)互屬的事物,缺此或失彼都會(huì)失去使用價(jià)值,或指由相對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩部分構(gòu)成的一件東西。e.g.Ifoundacoupleofsocksinthebedroombuttheydon’tmakeapair.addresslockmeetingpassengerringshuttextmessage
“Ihaven’tgivenyououraddressinLhasa!”Thismeansyoudonotknowwherewearestaying/whatwearedoing.Choosethecorrectanswer.2.Youseepassengerstravellingbytrain/stayingathome.3.Whenyourclockrings,itisquiet/makesaloudnoise.4.Youreceiveatextmessageonyourphone/byemail.5.Whenthedoorisshut,itisopen/closed.6.Whenyoulockthedoor,youkeeppeopleout/letpeoplein.7.Atameeting,youmeetpeopleforwork/fun.1.Beespeciallycarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou’reinandlockitwhenyougoout.2.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.PronunciationandspeakingListenandmarkthewordswhichthespeakerlinks.3.I’msureI’veforgottensomething,butIdon’tknowwhatitis!Nowlistenagainandrepeat.1.Canyoulookafteryourself?2.Howwillyoumakesureyouwakeupinthemorning?3.Whatwillyoueat?TalkingWorkinpairs.Imagineyouarestayingathomebyyourself.Askandanswer.A:Canyoulookafteryourself?B:Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.A:Howwillyou…?B:I’ll…1.兩周前我們?cè)诒本┮?jiàn)過(guò)面。
WemetinBeijing_____________weeksago.2.我媽媽每天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘把我叫醒。
Mymother_____me____atsixeverymorning.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。acoupleofwakeup3.昨天誰(shuí)給他發(fā)了一條短信?
Whosenthima____________yesterday?4.你出去時(shí)要特別當(dāng)心那條狗。
Please_________________________thatdogwhenyougoout.textmessagebeespeciallycarefulwithWriteashortpassagetointroducewhatyoucandoathome.Unit2IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.Workinpairs.Talkaboutdailythingsyoudoaloneandthethingsyourparentsdoforyou.cookdinnergoshoppingtidyupwashclothesunhappyadj.不高興的Presentationsofan.(長(zhǎng))沙發(fā)snackn.點(diǎn)心;小吃midnightn.午夜;子夜burn(burned,burned;burntburnt)v.(使)燒焦;(使)烤糊emptyadj.空的cupn.杯子;一杯飲料ZhengChenyufoundhislifemore difficultwithouthisparents.ZhengChenyudependedonhisparentstopreparemealsforhim.c)ZhengChenyuhadsomuchhomeworkthathedidnothavetimetolookafterhimself.d)ZhengChenyushouldlearntocook.Readthepassageandchoosethebestsummary.1.ZhengChenyufelt______________withhisparentsbecausetheydideverythingforhimandmanagedeveryminuteofhislife.2.AfterZhengChenyu’sparentswentawayonbusiness,hefelt________becausehecould___________________.abitunhappyhappyhavesomefunatlastCompletethesentences.SeehowZhengChenyu’sfeelingschanged.3.ZhengChenyufelt_______________afterthefirstnight.4.ZhengChenyufelt______whenhefoundhecouldnotlookafterhimselfwell.5.ZhengChenyurealisedbeinghomealone_____________________.tiredandsleepylonelywasnotalwaysperfect1.Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.
作為男孩,就像其他所有男孩一樣,我想做個(gè)男子漢。
man在此處意為“男子漢”。
e.g.Don’tcryanymore.Beaman!
2.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.
實(shí)際上,他們安排了我生活中的每一分鐘。
manage意為“安排,管理”。
e.g.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfortheirchildren.
3.TurnofftheTV!
關(guān)掉電視。
turnoff意為“關(guān)掉;關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)”,主要指關(guān)燈、電視、電腦、自來(lái)水、煤氣等。
turnoff可與名詞和代詞連用:與名詞連用時(shí),名詞可放在turnoff之后,也可放在turn和off之間;與代詞連用時(shí),代詞只能放在turn和off之間。如:Jennyturnedthecomputeroff/turnedoffthecomputer.TheTVistoonoisy.Canyouturnitoff?【鏈接】與turnoff相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有turnon(打開(kāi)),turnup(把……調(diào)高),turndown(把……調(diào)低)。如:CanyouhelpmeturnontheTV?Pleaseturndownyourradio.4.IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.order可以作名詞表示“命令;指示”,此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如:
Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce.Weshouldobeytheordersoftheteacher.
order還常用作動(dòng)詞,表示“命令;訂購(gòu);點(diǎn)(酒菜等)”。如:Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.Ihaveorderedtwocopiesofthatbook.Heorderedacupofcoffee5.Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoaway
onbusiness
forafewdays.
beworriedabout相當(dāng)于worryabout,意為“為……發(fā)愁;為……擔(dān)心”。
e.g.JuneisworriedaboutherEnglishtest.
onbusiness意為“出差”。
e.g.JackwillgotoShanghaionbusiness.6.ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.
wakeup意為“叫醒……”。當(dāng)wakeup的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)可放在wake和up的中間或up的后面;當(dāng)wakeup的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)只能放在wake和up的中間。
e.g.Don’twakeupthebaby.=Don’twakethebabyup.Let’swakehimupnow.7.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.
handin意為“提交;上交”。
e.g.PleasehandinyourpaperbeforeFriday.8.Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates! beunabletodosth.不能做某事
beabletodosth.能夠做某事
e.g.Hewasunabletofinish
homeworkontime.
他不能按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。9.Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.
alldaylong意為“整天”。強(qiáng)調(diào)由早到晚的過(guò)程。
e.g.
Shesangthesongalldaylong.
burncupemptyordersimpletaskZhengChenyuwasboredwithhisparents’(1)______.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo(2)_______things.HeforgothisorderssimpleCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.homework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)(3)______stomach.He(4)______hisfoodandbrokehisfather’s(5)______.ZhengChenyuhadtolearntodo(6)______likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.emptyburntcuptasks1.Eatlotsofsnacks.2.EnjoyanexcitingfilmonTV.3.Playcomputergames.…ReadthepassageagainandmakelistsofwhatZhengChenyudoeswhenhisparentsareaway.Writeapassageaboutwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.●Makelistsofwhatyoucandoandcannotdoandcannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.
Icanwakeupontime.Icannotmakebreakfast.●Nowjointhesentenceswithalthough,butorso…that.
Icanwakeupontime,althoughIcannotmakebreakfast.●Writeaconclusiontothesentences.
Iwillmissmyparents,butIthinkIcanlookaftermyselfverywell.●Shareyourpassagewithyourclassmates.I.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。
1.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil________(午夜).2.Themangave_______(命令)thattheyshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.midnightorders3.Theyhave________(烤糊)thepotatoesandwecan’teatthem.4.Asastudent,myfirst_____(任務(wù))istoworkhard.5.Theyofteneatsome_______(點(diǎn)心)intheafternoon.snacksburnttaskII.根據(jù)所給提示將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
1.下班后她忘記關(guān)掉電腦了。(turnoff)Sheforgottoturnoffthecomputerafterwork.2.我們明天將去上海出差。(onbusiness)WewillgotoShanghaionbusinesstomorrow.3.你離開(kāi)之前應(yīng)該把房子收拾一下。(tidyup)Youshouldtidyupthehousebeforeyouleave.4.我認(rèn)為你的夢(mèng)想不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(cometrue)
Idon’tthinkyourdreamcancometrue.5.別管他。咱們一起玩吧。(leave...alone)
Leavehimalone.Let’splaytogether.6.她今天為什么沒(méi)有上交她的作業(yè)?(handin)Whydidn’tshehandinherhomeworktoday?7.他家的每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心他的未來(lái)。(beworriedabout)Everyoneinhisfamilyisworriedabouthisfuture.Finishthewrittentaskonpage29.Unit3Languageinuse1.Icanlookaftermyself,________itwon’tbeeasyforme.2._________theylovedme,Ifeltabit unhappywiththem.3.Myclockrings___loudly____itwill certainlywakemeup.Althoughalthoughthat用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。Languagepracticeso1.so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“太……以至于……”。so后面接形容詞或副詞,表示程度,that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.Weweresonoisythatournext-doorneighbourcametocomplain.
我們太吵了,以致隔壁鄰居前來(lái)抱怨。
IwassocarelessthatIforgotsomethingimportant.
我真是粗心,以致忘記了重要的事情。
HespeakssofastthatIcannotunderstandhim.
他說(shuō)話太快了,以致我沒(méi)理解他的意思。2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管……,(但是)……”。e.g.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.
我還是可以照顧自己的,雖然這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。
AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.
盡管凱文獨(dú)自一人(在家),但他剛開(kāi)始還是挺高興的。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以由though引導(dǎo),表示表示“盡管……,(但是)……”。在一般情況下,可以與由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中,though較為常用。e.g.Hewentonfighting,thoughhewaswounded.
盡管受了傷,他還是繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。
注意:漢語(yǔ)中“雖然/盡管”與“但是”往往同時(shí)使用,但在英語(yǔ)中卻不是這樣。e.g.Idonotoftenmakedinner,butIcancook.我不經(jīng)常做飯,但是我會(huì)做。
AlthoughIdonotoftenmakedinner,Icancook.雖然我不經(jīng)常做飯,但是我會(huì)做。對(duì)比這兩個(gè)句子可以看出,在英語(yǔ)中,although與but通常是不能同時(shí)使用的。althoughbutthatTheteacherwassoworried____shetoldmetostayafterschoolandtellherwhathappened.that1Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.2.Icancooksomedishes,_____theyaresimple.3.Theworkwassodifficult_____hecouldn’tfinishitontime.4._________Iplannedtogethomeearly,Iwaslate.5.Myparentshavetoleavemealone,_________theydonotwantto.thatalthough
butAlthough1.Theirparentsdomostthingsforthem, although_____________________.2.Shewassolatethat__________________________.3.Travellingbybustakeslonger,although___________________________.2Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.theyfeltabitunhappycatchthebusit’scheaperthangoingbytrainshecouldn’t4.Althoughtheydidnotcookanything,____________.5.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip,but_____________________.6.Myparentsaresobusythat______________________________.theyeatwellIreallyenjoyedmyselftheyhavenotimetolookafterme
LastSunday,Lucy(1)_____(say)goodbyetoherparentsatthestation.Shecouldnot(2)_______(travel)withthembecauseshedidnotwantto(3)_____(miss)school.Lucywassurethatshewouldbefineathomealone.There(4)____(be)somuchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlysaidtravelis3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.misswouldnotgohungry.She(5)_____(know)howtocooksomesimpledishes.Threedayslater,whenherparents(6)________(return),Lucy(7)_____(be)verypleasedtoseethem.knewreturnedwasemptyprepareshuttidyupwakeupIlovebeingathomewhenmyparentsgoout.Itissillytobeafraidwhenthehouseis(1)_______,becausethedooris(2)_____andyouarequitesafe.Asyouemptyshut4Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.getolder,Ithinkitisimportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.MyalarmclockringssoloudlythatIcan(3)_________inthemorning.Iknowhowto(4)________foodand(5)_________mybedroom.Whenmyparentsreturn,thehouseisclean,justthewaytheylikeit!wakeupprepare
tidyup
anybodyanythingeverybodyeverythingnobodynothingsomebodysomethingIcanlookaftermyself.Idonotdependon________else.2.SuddenlyIrealisedthatIwasalone.Therewas_______theretolookafterme.anybodynobody
5Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.3.Somestudentsdependonotherssomuchthattheirparentsdo__________forthem.4.Heneverdoes_________tohelp.5.Ineeded__________toeat,soIcookedsomeeggs.6.Daminghasnotgotaclock,soheneeds __________towakehimup.somethingsomebodyeverythinganything7.Tonywassocarefulthat________wentwrongatall.8.Cookingisanimportantskill,and__________shouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.nothingeverybodybeawaydependonisworriedaboutlookafter
Yourparentsaregoingonholidaywithoutyou.Yougototheairportandseethemoff.Thenyougohomealone.Yourparentswill(1)________fortwoweeks.Yourmother(2)______________beawayisworriedabout
6Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.you.Youtellhertohaveagoodtime,andnottoworry.Yousay,“It’sfine.I’llmanage.”Isittrue?Doyouknowhowto(3)_________yourself?Ordoyou(4)___________yourparentstocook,washandtidyupforyou?
lookafterdependongotsomeadviceaboutcookingcouldmakesomesimpledishesateatthestudentrestaurantdependsonhis/hermotherateallthefoodhis/hermother leftwentshoppingandboughtalot offoodissobadatcooking1.Betty2.Daming7Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththeiractivities.HaveyouseenanAmericanfilmHomeAlone?1.ThefilmHomeAloneisabout_______________________________________.2.Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingto_____________________________.3.Kevinwishesthat_____________________________.whoisaccidentallyleftaloneathomeatriptoParisfortheholidaywouldgoaway8Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.aboyallhisfamily4.Kevinisleftathomebecausehisparents___________________________________.
5.Atfirst,Kevin_____________tobeathomealone.6.HarryandMarvwantto_____________________.7.Finally,__________comeandtakeawayHarryandMarv.8.WhenKevin’sparentscomehome,theyfind___
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