2022年江蘇省南京市第二十八中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市第二十八中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jane,__I'vesharedjusteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth.

A.who B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that參考答案：C2.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…h(huán)ow

B．how…it…h(huán)ow

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that參考答案：A3.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略4.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對這款車做出怎樣的改進,我們都在開發(fā)新的方法來改善它,使它超過現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過,越過"。5.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal參考答案：B【知識點】名詞解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保證，但它是成功的必要條件之一。A分數(shù)，記號；B保證；C鑰匙，關鍵；D信號。根據(jù)題意選B。6.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A7.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A空前為一個感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應為一個完整句子，故選A．8.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly參考答案：D9.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略10.Hehaslearned

,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad

seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.

A．that;it

B．it;that

C．it;it

D．that;that參考答案：A略11.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass；she_______havestudiedveryhard．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．oughtto參考答案：A12.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the

參考答案：A略13.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyousayifwegotoaskiingresortforthewintervacation?—________.It’suptoyou.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.WhateveryouwantC.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor

B．comesupwithC．livesupto

D．looksforwardto參考答案：C16.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：C17.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。二、新的題型18.情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！猈ehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?

6

—

7

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.—

8

—Soundsrighttome.Iquiteagreewithyou.—

9

—Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—

10SoI’dliketohaveatry.—Thesamewithme.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.Themorelegexercisesyoudo,thebetteryouare.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.參考答案：6-10FDBAC三、閱讀理解19.Astheeffectsofclimatechangesetin,coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaencanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway,walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes,smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear,whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idon’tknowwhattodo.”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercentury-oldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats,youcanseehowthisisallhollow,”SomsakKongeengsays,“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years,thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis,onaverage,justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason,theysay,isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhigh-risesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.B.TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.C.SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.D.Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletolive