新視野大學(xué)英語4unit1sectionA省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookFour-1-1/77UnitOne

SectionATheTemptationofaRespectableWoman-2-2/77OBJECTIVES1.Developproperwaystoresisttemptations.2.Tellstoriesintimesequence.3.Developpositiveattitudetowardsmarriageandfamily.4.Learntoreadbetweenlines.5.Usenewwordsandexpressions.UnitOne33/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing44/77InBible,anapple,awomanandaserpentremindusoftemptation.WecanresisteverythingexcepttemptationmaybebecausetemptationexistswhenGodcreatedmanandwoman.1.Whatdothesetwopicturesremindyouof?BackgroundInformation55/77

Temptationissomethingthatyoucravefornowbutregretlater.Itisanattackthatfallsuponyouanytimeandfromanywhere.2.Whatistemptation?BackgroundInformation66/77Nowthattemptationhasfounditswayintoeveryfacetofourlifeandnooneisimmunetoitsattacks,it’swiseofustogettoitsroot.3.Wheredoestemptationstemfrom?BackgroundInformation77/77Ingeneral,temptationstemsfromthreemajorsources:a.lustforsensualpleasures(3minutesinclassroomtoolong,threehourswithaprettygirlistooshort)b.desireformaterialcomfort(amanworkformoneyregardlessofhishealthorinterestsofothers)c.zealforpower(anofficialpolishestheapples(討人歡心)

forhissupervisor)BackgroundInformation88/77I.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingcases?Pre-readingActivities99/77You’reoverweightandnotallowedtoeattoomuch.Whenyouseethedeliciousfood…Pre-readingActivities1010/77b.Youcanhardlypasstheexam.Now,thesupervisorisoutforamoment…Pre-readingActivities1111/77c.Youhaven’tfinishedyourtermpaper,whichisduetomorrow.NowthereisoneavailableontheInternet…Pre-readingActivities1212/77d.Earningmoneybytakingapart-timejobistoohard.Eithergamblingordatingwithmillionairesmightbeashortcut…Pre-readingActivities1313/77e.Stayinginbedissocomfortable.Butit’stimeforclass…Pre-readingActivities1414/77f.Thecomputergameissofascinating,butyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework…Pre-readingActivities1515/77II.

HowtoResistTemptations?

It’sinevitableforonetobefacedwithvarioustemptationsinhislifetime.Haveyouevermanagedtoresistanytemptationorgottrappedinit?Nowshareyourexperiencewithyourpartner.TipsPre-readingActivities1616/77Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Thinkabouthowanhonorablepersonwouldact.Thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouwerecaught.Thinkoverwhetherwhatyouareabouttodomayhurtothers.

Walkawayfromthesituationswhereyouaretempted.Rememberwhatyourparentsorteacherstaughtyou.Drawupasetofprinciplesasaguidetoallofoursocialconducts.Pre-readingActivities1717/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing1818/77Howmanycharactersarethereinthestory?Whoarethey?TextUnderstandingThree.Mr.andMrs.Baroda,Mr.Gouvernail.

readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1919/772.WhatdidMrs.Barodathinkofherhusband’sfriendatfirst?TextUnderstandingHewasaboringpersonwithastrangepersonality.2020/773.WhatdidMrs.Barodadecidetodoafterhertalkwithherhusband？TextUnderstandingShedecidedtoleaveforthecityandwouldstaywithherauntuntilMr.Gouvernailleavetheirhouse.2121/774.WhichpartofGouvernaildrewMrs.Barodatohim?Histonesofvoiceandpersonalcharm.TextUnderstanding2222/775.WhatdidMrs.BarodawanttodowhenGouvernailwastalking?Toreachoutherhandandtouchhim.TextUnderstanding2323/776.WhendidMrs.BarodafallinlovewithGouvernail,atthatnightorearlier?Probablybeforethatnight.Becauseshehaddecidedtogotothecitybythatnight.TextUnderstanding2424/777.Mrs.BarodawasstronglyagainstinvitingMr.Gouvernailagain.Why?BecauseshestillcouldnotcontrolheraffectiontowardsMr.Gouvernail.

TextUnderstanding2525/778.DidMrs.Barodafinallymanagetoresistthetemptation?How?Yes,shedid.Bythinkingwhatanuprightandrespectablewomanshouldact.TextUnderstanding2626/77TextUnderstandingMainideaofthetext?Atfirst,Mrs.Barodadidn’tlikeherhusband’sfriend,Gouvernail,whomshefoundfarfromamanofwitbutadullmanhardtoread.Onenight,however,aconversationbetweenthemrevealedhistruepersonality,whichprovedtobeastrongtemptationtoher,arespectablewoman.Butintheend,sheovercamethattemptation.2727/77PartOne

MainIdeaofPartOne(Para.1)Mrs.BarodawasunhappytoknowthatGouvernail,herhusband’sfriend,wouldcometostayontheirplantation.

TextUnderstanding2828/77PartTwo

MainIdeaofPartTwo(Paras.2-10)Mrs.BarodafeltpuzzledaboutGouvernail’squietpersonalityanddisappointedatbeingunabletopenetratehissilence.TextUnderstanding2929/77Devicesfordevelopingthispart:

cause-and-effect(因果法)Effect:Gouvernail’squietpersonalitypuzzledMrs.Baroda.Cause1:Afterafewdayswiththeguest,shecouldunderstandhimnobetterthanatfirst.Cause2:sheleftherhusbandandhisguestalonetogetherbutshefoundthatGouvernailhardlynoticeherabsence.Cause3:sheimposedhercompanyuponhimandpressedherattempttopenetratethesilencebutwithoutsuccess.TextUnderstanding3030/77PartThree

OnenightGouvernailcametositbesideMrs.Barodaandtalkedabouthispastandpresent.Histalkandvoicewassogreatanappealtoherthatshedesiredtotouchhim.But,shewithstoodthetemptationandchosetostayawayfromherhouse.MainIdeaofPartThree(Paras.11-20)TextUnderstanding3131/77PartFourDespiteherhusband’sstrongdesireforGouvernail’sanothervisit,Mrs.Barodawasbitterlyopposedtoit,whichimpliesherfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptation.MainIdeaofPartFour(Para.21)TextUnderstanding3232/77PartFive

Beforetheyearended,Mrs.Barodaproposed,fromthebottomofherheart,tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain.Forshehadovercomeeverything,includingthetemptation.MainIdeaofPartFive(Paras.22-24)TextUnderstanding3333/77Thewholestoryendsupwithadialoguebetweenthecouple.Forthehusband’spart,itisnomorethanachangeofhiswife’sattitudetohavehisfriendcomeagain.Forthewife’spart,however,itisanoblevictoryofreasonovertemptation.Inthedialogue,thekeypointliesinthedifferentunderstandingsoftwowords—dislike

andeverything.TextUnderstanding3434/77Mrs.Baroda’sstrongdislikeforthemanHerinnerdesiretogetclosetothemanHersensibledecisiontomoveawayfromhimHerfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptationVictoryofherreasonoverthetemptationTextUnderstandingMrs.Baroda’s

emotionalchangeinfeelings3535/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing3636/77respectable（title）Compare:respectable,respectful,respectiveLanguagePointsrespectable:a.consideredtobesociallyacceptable;decent(體面，正派，值得尊敬)2)respectful:a.feelingorshowingrespect(恭敬，表示尊敬)3)respective:a.belongingseparatelytoeachtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentioned(各自，分別)3737/77E.g.

1)Theystoodata

distancefromthepresident.2)Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir

abilities.3)Itisnotconsidered

tospitinpublic.LanguagePointsrespectfulrespectiverespectable（敬而遠(yuǎn)之）3838/77和以前一樣不了解某人tounderstandsb.nobetterthanatfirst(L.4)他學(xué)了7年英語，還和以前一樣不懂英語。Aftersevenyearsofstudy,heknewEnglishnobetterthanatfirst.LanguagePoints3939/77nobetterthanHere“no”means“notatall”,andcanbeusedasanadverbbeforecomparatives.LanguagePointsE.g.

TheCET-4examwasnomoredifficultthanthemodelexamsyouhaddoneinclass.四級(jí)考試一點(diǎn)也不比你們做模擬題難。It’snocoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天不比昨天冷。4040/77penetrate(L7)vt:

①understandordiscoversth.thatisdifficulttounderstandorishidden

E.g.:Sciencecanpenetratemanyofnature’smysteries.

科學(xué)能夠解開很多自然之謎。②（into/through/to）gointoorthroughsth.E.g.:Thecoldseemedtopenetratehisbones.

他感到寒氣刺骨。Thewarpenetrateseveryareaofthenation’slife.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響到這個(gè)國(guó)家生活方方面面。LanguagePoints4141/77forthemostpart(L.4)toimposeone’scompany/oneselfuponsb.(L.6)topressone’sattempttodosth.(L.6)formypart(L.9)tobe

fullofsurprises

(L.17)LanguagePoints執(zhí)意陪同某人試圖做某事就我而言多半，大多讓人吃驚4242/77E.g.Don’timposeyourself/yourcompanyonpeoplewhodon’twantyou.不要纏著不愿和你在一起人。LanguagePointsE.g.Formypart,I’mquitesatisfiedwiththisarrangement.

對(duì)我來說，我對(duì)這一安排相當(dāng)滿意。4343/77料想；指望tocountupon(L.18)如今，小孩子變得越來越聰明。你極難料到從一個(gè)兩歲多孩子嘴里會(huì)說出什么來。Today,kidsaregrowingwiser.Youcanhardlycountuponwhatwillcomefromthemouthofachildover2yearsold.LanguagePoints4444/77對(duì)······大驚小怪tomakeafussabout(L.20)睡懶覺只是年輕人一個(gè)普遍習(xí)慣,與道德無關(guān)。無須為此小題大做。Gettinguplateisnothingbutacommonhabitamongtheyoungandhasnobearingonmorality.Thereisnoneedtomakeafussaboutit.LanguagePoints4545/77最不希望事情thelastthing(L.21):sth.thatisdesiredintheleastE.g.

Ifstudyisthelastthingyouwouldliketodoinyourcollegelife,thefirstthingyouhavetofacenextistodrop

out.LanguagePoints假如學(xué)習(xí)是你大學(xué)生活中最不愿意做事情，那你下一步首先要面臨就是退學(xué)。4646/77

torundown

(L.24)(causeto)declineinphysicalcondition(使)衰退;筋疲力盡Hishealthrandowntoadangerouslevel.他健康情況已經(jīng)惡化到危險(xiǎn)地步。下一頁LanguagePointsSincehetookthatextrajob,he’sreallyrunhimselfdown.4747/77torundown(L.24)withoutasuspicion/doubtthat…(L.35)makereservationsabout(L.40)todrinkin(L.51)LanguagePoints（使）筋疲力盡絲毫不曾懷疑······對(duì)······發(fā)表意見陶醉于······4848/77E.g.Thebatteryhasrundown;itneedsrecharging.電池已耗盡，需要在充電。LanguagePointsE.g.Theboydrankineverywordofthesailor’sstoryofhisadventures.這男孩全神貫注地傾聽著那水手講述他冒險(xiǎn)故事每一句話。4949/77innosense

(L.42):

notatallinnoway;bynomeans;undernocircumstancesE.g.

Innosensedidherealizehehadmadesuchaseriousmistake.

他根本沒有意識(shí)到他出了這么大錯(cuò)。Hismindwasinnosensebrilliant.

他一點(diǎn)也不聰明。LanguagePoints5050/77很想做某事

tobegreatlytemptedtodosth.(L.57)每次當(dāng)你很想做某事時(shí)，明智做法是三思而后行。Wheneveryou’regreatlytemptedtodosomething,itiswiseofyoutothinktwicebeforedoingit.LanguagePoints5151/77

yieldto/givewaytothetemptation(L.58)

resist/withstand/overcomethetemptationLanguagePoints沒有抵擋住誘惑抵制/經(jīng)受住/戰(zhàn)勝誘惑5252/77sensible

(L.59)Ithinkit’saverysensiblesuggestion.我想這是一個(gè)很合理提議。LanguagePointsAwritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.

作家不可對(duì)批評(píng)意見反應(yīng)過激。compare:sensitive5353/77WhatdoIexperienceagain?Thedeepfeltwish.Whatisthewish?Tobepartofa…Tositbythefire…StructureParaphraseThenshetriedtoaccompanyhiminhisidlewalkstothemill,inordertopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.1.Thensheimposedhercompanyuponhim,

accompanyinghiminhisidlewalkstothe

milltopressherattempttopenetratethe

silenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.

(L5)以后她執(zhí)意陪他到磨房去散步，試圖打破他這種并非有意造成緘默。TranslationLanguagePoints5454/772.Shecouldgathernothingfromthembutthefeelingofadistinctnecessitytoleaveherhomeinthenextmorning.

(L31)她理不出絲毫頭緒，只感到有一點(diǎn)很明確：她必須第二天一早就離開這里。TranslationLanguagePoints5555/773.Hisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.(L42)他緘默寡言決非天性，而是情緒使然。

TranslationLanguagePoints5656/774.Now,alltherewasleftwithhimwasadesireto

bepermittedtoexist,withnowandthenalittlebreathofgenuinelife,suchashewasbreathingnow.(L47)Normalorder:Thiswishissointensethat…so…that…太……以致于……StructureSentencePatternAllthereisleftwithsb.istodosth.某人只求/想做某事e.g.Now,allthereisleftwithmeisadesiretofinishtheassignmentbeforethewintervacationendsup.現(xiàn)在，他只剩下求生欲望，偶然才體驗(yàn)到一絲真正生活氣息，就像此時(shí)此刻。TranslationLanguagePoints5757/775.However,beforetheyearended,sheproposed,

whollyfromherself,tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain.(L65)ParaphraseParaphraseHowever,beforetheyearended,sheproposedtoinviteGouvernailagaincompletelyoutofherownwill.然而，快到年底時(shí)，她卻主動(dòng)提出邀請(qǐng)韋內(nèi)爾再次來訪。TranslationLanguagePoints5858/77Therainpenetrated

throughtohisskin.OscarWildewasafamous

wit.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.Standupright

whenyou'rebeingspokento!Hedeserves

thepraiseforallhisefforts.濕透機(jī)智幽默人逐步散去站直應(yīng)得到Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.5959/77Theirremarksareforthemostpartcorrect.Don'timposeyourcompanyonthem.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.Idon'tknowwhathewantstodo,butformypart,Iwouldbegladtogo.I'mcountingonmyparentstohelpme.mostly;usually纏著他們personallyexpect;dependonTranslateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.6060/77Pleasedon'tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthing.Heisrundownbecausehe’sbeenworkingtoohard.Theystoppedforamomenttodrinkinthebeautyofthescenery.Hesaidhewouldgiveupsmoking,butheendedupyieldingtothetemptationandtookacigarette.大驚小怪把身體搞垮沉醉于經(jīng)不起誘惑Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.6161/77TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Heimposedhiscompanyuponherinspiteofherrepeatedhintsofhopingtobeleftalone.

1.

盡管她重復(fù)暗示想單獨(dú)待一會(huì)兒，但他執(zhí)意要陪她。repeatedhintsimposeone’scompanyuponhertobeleftalone6262/77Hisfriendscannevercountuponhowheisgoingtoactundergivenconditions,asheisalwaysfullofsurprises.2.他朋友從來拿不準(zhǔn)他什么時(shí)候會(huì)怎么做，因?yàn)樗偸亲鲂┏鋈艘饬鲜?。nevercountuponhowtoactundergivenconditionsbefullofsurprisesTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6363/773.別為這點(diǎn)小事大驚小怪，這可是我最不希望看到事。makeafussaboutDon’tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthingbecausethatisthelastthingIexpected.

thelastthingIexpectedTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6464/774.巴羅達(dá)太太不但是位正派體面女子，也是位非常明智女子。verysensible

BesidesbeinganuprightandrespectablewomanMrs.Barodawasalsoaverysensibleone.uprightandrespectableTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6565/775.她思緒從來沒有這么亂過，絲毫理不出頭緒。Shehadneverknownherthoughtstobesoconfused,unabletogatheranythingfromthem.unabletogatheranythingfrom…

thoughtstobesoconfusedTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6666/776.從古韋內(nèi)爾談話中，巴羅達(dá)太太了解到他有時(shí)緘默寡言并非天性，而是情緒使然。theresultofmoodsFromGouvernail’stalk,Mrs.Barodacametoknowthathisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.basicnatureperiodsofsilenceTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6767/777.令加斯頓高興是，他妻子終于不討厭古韋內(nèi)爾了，主動(dòng)提出邀請(qǐng)他再來。ToGaston’sdelight,hiswifehadfinallyovercomeherdislikeforGouvernailandinvitedGouvernailtovisitthemagainwhollyfromherself.finallyovercomeone’sdislikeforinvitesb.whollyfromoneselftoone’sdelightTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6868/778.巴羅達(dá)太太對(duì)古韋內(nèi)爾令人迷惑性格頗為不解，并以為極難打破他這種并非有意緘默。Mrs.BarodafeltconfusedaboutGouvernail’spuzzlingnatureandfoundithardtopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.

feelconfusedaboutsth.penetratethesilenceTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6969/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing7070/77Gouvernailwasinnosenseashyman.Hetalkedfreelyandintimatelyinalow,hesitatingvoicethatwasnotunpleasanttohear.Mrs.Barodaonlyvaguelygraspedwhathewassaying.Sheonlydrankinthe_____ofhisvoice.Asshelistenedtohim,shefeltafoolishfeeling_____her.Onlythefact____shewasa__________anduprightwomanstoppedher____touchinghim.Herstrengthofcharacterforcedher_________awayfromhim_____her_______feelingstriedtopushhertowardshim._________shecouldpolitelyleavehimshefeltrelieved.

_______tonesrespectablethatseizedfromphysicallywhileinternalAssoonasSummarySensibly7171/77Mrs.Barodadidnot_____withherhusbandthefeelingsshe______________.Shedidresolve,however,to_____________theplantationasquicklyaspossible.Thenextmorningsheleftearlyand____anearlymorningtraintothecity.InsummerGaston________hisfriendreturningbuthiswifewouldnot_______theidea.________,beforetheyearwas____,muchtoherhusband’s_______,shesuggestedthatGouvernail______.Atthatmomentonlysheherselfknewwhy.over

sharehadexperiencedgetawayfromtookspokeof

yieldtoHoweversurprisereturnSummary7272/77