高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津譯林版必修市賽課公開課一等獎省名

Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

[?d?s??p??(r)]vi.消失;失蹤

vi.[反]出現(xiàn)

n.外貌;出現(xiàn)2.

[??sju?m]vt.假定,認(rèn)為

n.假定,假設(shè)

conj.假設(shè),假定3.

[k?n?v?ns]vt.使確信,使相信

adj.確信,深信

adj.令人信服;有說服力單元課前檢測1.disappearappearappearance2.assumeassumptionassuming3.convinceconvincedconvincing

1/494.

[s??va?v]vi.&vt.生存;挺過(難關(guān))

n.生存5.

[d?s?m?s]vt.不予考慮,辭退,解散6.

[?

?z?st]vi.存在

n.存在7.

[??k??(r)]vi.發(fā)生

n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)8.

[?d?s??

ri?]vi.不一樣意

n.不一樣意9.

[?w?tn?s]n.目擊者,證人vt.目擊,見證4.survivesurvival5.dismiss6.existexistence7.occuroccurence8.disagreedisagreement9.witness

2/4910.

[?p?s??b?l?t?]n.可能性

adj.可能

adv.可能地11.

[?hju?m?(r)]n.幽默

adj.幽默12.

[stre

]n.力量,力氣

adj.強壯

v.加強

[?ev?d?ns]n.證據(jù)

adj.顯著10.possibilitypossiblepossibly11.humourhumorous12.strengthstrongstrengthen13.evidenceevident

3/4914.

[??nd??r?]n.傷害

vt.傷害

adj.受傷15.

[??w??d]n.獎,獎品,獎金vt.授予,獎勵16.

[??n?k?sple?nd]adj.無法解釋,神秘

vt.解釋,說明

n.解釋17.

[?p?zld]adj.迷惑,茫然

adj.令人迷惑

vt.使迷惑14.injuryinjureinjured

15.award

16.unexplainedexplainexplanation17.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzle

4/4918.

[??me?z?

]adj.令人驚奇

adj.感到驚奇

vt.使吃驚

n.驚奇,驚愕19.

[???

?na?z]vt.組織,籌備;安排,處理

n.組織

n.組織者20.

[??b??d]adv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機、火車等)上,上(輪

船、飛機、火車等)

vt.上(飛機、車、船等)n.木板18.amazingamazedamazeamazement

19.orga-nize/organiseorganization/organisationorganizer/organiser

20.aboardboard

5/49Ⅱ.重點短語1.

加緊,加強2.

因為,因為3.

出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身4.

搜尋5.

負(fù)責(zé),掌管6.

編造,杜撰;組成7.

調(diào)查8.

許多9.

屬于10.

前往,到……去1.stepup

2.dueto

3.showup

4.insearchof

5.takechargeof

6.makeup

7.lookinto

8.dozensof

9.belongto10.makeone'swayto

6/4911.

撞到;沖進;偶遇12.

作為回報13.

長度14.

播放15.

放棄16.

對……極為熱情17.

對……進行研究18.

與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)19.

追求;追逐11.runinto

12.inreturn

13.inlength14.puton

15.giveup

16.beenthusiasticabout

17.doresearchon

18.belinkedto

19.runafter

7/49Ⅲ.重點句型1.男孩失蹤,警方茫然Boy

,police

2.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大奇怪生物。

lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.3.當(dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人劫持可能性時,負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案薩姆·彼得森偵

探告訴記者:“有時候人們編造這些聳人聽聞故事……”

about

Justinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“Sometimespeople

makeupsuchamazingstories...”1.missing;puzzled

2.Standinginsidewere

3.Whenasked;thepossibilitythat

8/494.我今天會把這件事辦好。I'll

today.5.聽說雪人體格碩大,是像人類一樣用兩只腳走路滿身長毛動物。TheYeti

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahuman

being.4.getitdone5.issaidtobe

9/49Ⅳ.單元語法用括號里詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Marty

(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.2.Itisreportedthataspacestation

(build)onthemooninyearsto

come.3.Jim

(finish)doinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.4.Myfather

(be)totheGreatWallbefore.5.Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironment

(pollute).1.hasbeenworking2.willbebuilt3.hasfinished4.hasbeen5.hasbeenpolluted

10/49Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失蹤,警方茫然(教材原句P2)

考點釋義

1puzzled語言點使用方法過關(guān)Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.他們對選擇感到迷惑。(課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ閱讀了解C)11/49

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)Peoplehavelong

overhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.長久以來人們一直苦苦思索埃及人怎樣移動如此巨大石頭。(2)The

expressiononherfaceshowsthatsheis

aboutthe

question.她臉上迷惑表情表明她對這個令人迷惑問題感到迷惑。(3)Howhewassuccessfulisstill

.他是怎么成功依然是個謎。

答案

(1)puzzled

(2)puzzled;puzzled;puzzling(3)apuzzle

12/492witnessWitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.目擊

者還說他們晚上10:45看見賈斯廷正朝家走去。(教材原句P2)

考點釋義witnessn.目擊者;證人vt.目擊,見證Thewitnessesquestionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptions

ofthefight.剛被警察問詢過目擊者們對這場打斗描述得截然不一樣。Hewitnessedtheautoaccidentandwroteareport.他目睹了那場車禍,并寫了一份匯報。13/49

圖解助記

圖解助記14/49

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)Hearrivedhomejustintime

hisbrotherbeingtakenawayby

thepolice.他回到家恰好目擊了他弟弟被警察帶走。(2)Threeweeksago,I

asmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.三周以前,我在離這里幾英里之外地方目睹了一個小事故。(3)Hisgoodhealthis

thesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證實這種療法是成功。

答案

(1)towitness

(2)witnessed

(3)awitnessto

15/493occurMrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothome

whentheseeventsoccurred.當(dāng)這些事情發(fā)生時,福斯特先生當(dāng)晚正在進行道路

修建,不在家。(教材原句P3)

考點釋義occurvi.發(fā)生

發(fā)散思維辨析:occur,happen,takeplace與comeaboutoccur與happen多指“偶然發(fā)生;意外發(fā)生”,?？山粨Q使用,occur使用方法較正式,

happen使用方法較普通;takeplace多指“有計劃或事先安排好地發(fā)生”,偶然也指

意外發(fā)生;comeabout多在否定句或疑問句中表示“發(fā)生”。16/49我故鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大改變。

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)Itwouldnever

toustodenyPapaarequest.我們從沒想過拒絕父親請求。(2)Suddenly

MajorcansthattheislandnolongerBelongedtothem.突然,馬略卡人想到那個島嶼不再屬于他們了。Howdiditcomeabout?那事是怎么發(fā)生?Hernamejustdidnotoccurtomymemory.我就是想不起她名字。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.17/49(3)Thereportfindsthatthemostrapiddeclineinchildlabor

in

LatinAmerica.這份匯報發(fā)覺童工人數(shù)降低最快地方是拉丁美洲。(4)Agoodidea

.他突然想到了一個好主意。

答案

(1)haveoccurred

(2)itoccurredto

(3)hasoccurred

(4)occurredtohim

18/494convinceHebecameconvincedtheyexist.他堅信它們存在。(教材原句P18)

考點釋義convincevt.使相信,使確信,說服Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthebackofthe

room.他是唯一一個你必須說服人,而且他坐在教室最終聽不到你聲音。

(浙江完形填空)19/49

發(fā)散思維辨析:convince與persuade二者都表示“說服,勸服”,但在使用方法上有所不一樣。見下表:convince用作及物動詞,主要意思是“使信服,使確信”,指經(jīng)過講道理、擺事實使人在理性上對問題含有認(rèn)識或表示信服,后面可跟從句、of引導(dǎo)短語、人稱代詞和名詞。persuade也用作及物動詞,主要意思是“說服,勸服,使某人相信”,主要強調(diào)用說明、哀求、誘導(dǎo)等方式影響一個人感情或愿望,著重經(jīng)過說服某人不但在思想上接收,而且付諸行動。persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth說服某人做某事。20/49

活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)AnengineernamedEllisChesbrough

thecitythatithadnochoicebut

tobuildthepipesaboveground.一位叫EllisChesbrough工程師說服了這個城市,它除了在地表修建管道外

別無選擇。(2)Whatshesaid

Iwasmistaken.她一番話使我相信我判斷錯了。(3)What

voteforthem?終究是什么說服你投他們票?(4)Thedoctor

hisfathertogiveupsmoking.那個醫(yī)生說服了他父親戒煙。

答案(1)convinced(2)convincedmethat(3)convincedyouto(4)persuaded

21/495awardWecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.我們

能夠給獲勝隊和最熱情運動員發(fā)獎。(教材原句P17)

考點釋義awardvt.授予,獎勵,判給n.獎品,獎狀,裁決awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物

活學(xué)活用

用award正確形式填空(1)ANobelPrize

toWaksmanin1952.(2)Izzy,whohasbeengivenabravery

byherschool,said,“Ijustkicked

himreallyhard.”

答案

(1)wasawarded

(2)award

22/496strengthInonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazing

speedandstrength.有一次,一群工程師追趕這個動物,它跑時速度和力量驚

人。(教材原句P18)

考點釋義(1)strengthn.[U]力量,力氣[C]優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocover

suchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.在那時,我們把二十五英里看作美好一天行走,把在十小時內(nèi)走這么遠旅程能力看作一個力量和技能標(biāo)志。(天津閱讀了解D)23/49Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,

toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.比如,

人們做志愿工作以表示與無私相關(guān)價值觀,擴充他們經(jīng)歷和加強社會關(guān)

系。(江蘇閱讀了解C)

活學(xué)活用

完成句子Hehasbeendoingweighttrainingtobuilduphis

.他一直在進行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強體力。

答案strength(2)strengthenv.加強;增強;鞏固

24/497duetoThisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky

andofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.該事件引發(fā)了公眾極

大興趣,原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪

地球新聞報道。(教材原句P2)

考點釋義dueto因為,因為Ourhappychildhoodisduetoourfather'shardwork.我們幸福童年應(yīng)歸功于父親辛勤工作。Hewaslateduetotheveryheavytraffic.因為交通擁擠他遲到了。25/49due其它使用方法:(1)表示“到期”,通常只用作表語。如:Thebillisdue.這張票據(jù)已到期。(2)表示“應(yīng)付給,應(yīng)給予某人”,通常與介詞to連用。如:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.應(yīng)付給你一大筆錢。Respectisduetoolderpeople.年長者應(yīng)受到尊重。(3)表示“預(yù)定;約定;預(yù)計要抵達或發(fā)生”,也通慣用作表語。如:Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.客人很快就會到。Themeetingisn'tduetostartuntilfour.會議預(yù)計要到四點才召開。26/49

發(fā)散思維

(4)表示“適當(dāng),適當(dāng),應(yīng)得”,通常只放在名詞前作定語。如:Weshouldpaydueattentiontothisproblem.我們應(yīng)對這個問題給予適當(dāng)注意。Youmustputthesethingsindueorder.你必須把這些東西按適當(dāng)次序放好。因為,因為27/49用becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto或onaccountof填空(2)Hearrivedlate

thestorm.(3)Thatwas

thelackofexercise.(4)

youradvice,muchtroublewassaved.(5)Mistakes

carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.

答案(1)Dueto(2)becauseof/dueto/owingto(3)onaccountof/dueto/owingto(4)Thanksto(5)dueto/becauseof

活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)

populardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.因為大眾需求,寫作課程將開始為渴望學(xué)習(xí)初學(xué)者創(chuàng)辦。

28/498showupWhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworried

andtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.到第二天吃午飯時候,賈斯廷依然沒有

露面,福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了,就讓丈夫打電話報警。(教材原句P3)

考點釋義showup出現(xiàn),露面(=turnup,appear)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboy

showedupinmyoffice.我在英格蘭從事心理醫(yī)生職業(yè)一天,一個青春期

男孩來到了我辦公室。29/49

發(fā)散思維

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)WhenPremierLiKeqiang

ourschool,alltheteachers

andstudentsclapped.當(dāng)李克強總理在我們學(xué)校出現(xiàn)時,全體師生鼓掌歡迎。(2)Themoststupidthingisto

yourself-esteembeforemoneyand

love.最愚蠢事情就是在金錢與愛情面前賣弄自尊。(3)DoyouknowwhyJohndidn't

atthepartyyesterdayevening?

你知道昨晚John為何沒有來參加聚會嗎?

答案

(1)showedupin

(2)showoff

(3)showup

30/499makeupSometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.有時候人們編造這些聳人聽聞

故事。(教材原句P3)

考點釋義makeup編造,捏造,虛構(gòu);組成,組成;化裝;和好;整理;補上;創(chuàng)作Whenyou'rethebossyoucanmakeupyourownrules.假如你是老板,你能夠自己制訂規(guī)則。

發(fā)散思維31/49

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)Afterallthedelays,wewereanxiousto

losttime.耽擱了這么久,我們急著想填補失去時間。(2)Don't

anymoreexcusesforyourcominglate.不要再為你遲到編造任何借口。(3)Peasants

themajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.農(nóng)民占我國人口大多數(shù)。(4)Theseaairhas

toherhealth.海上空氣對她健康情況有影響。(5)Hadsheliveduptoherpromise,shewouldhave

toYaleUni-

versity.假如她當(dāng)年推行了自己諾言,她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。

答案

(1)makeupfor

(2)makeup

(3)makeup(4)madeadifference

(5)madeit

32/4910lookintoSo,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesas

well.所以,盡管我們不排除這種想法,不過我們也正在調(diào)查其它可能性。(教材原句P3)

考點釋義lookinto調(diào)查Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立一個工作小組

來調(diào)查這個問題。33/49

發(fā)散思維

34/49

活學(xué)活用

單句填空(1)Acommitteewassetuptolook

thecauseoftheaccident.(2)Myfriendlooked

mycatwhileIwasonholiday.(3)Look

!There'sacarcoming.(4)Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookit

inthisdictionary.(5)I'mlooking

toseeingyouthissummervacation.(6)Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvi-

ousmistakes?

答案

(1)into

(2)after

(3)out

(4)up

(5)forward

(6)through

35/4911takechargeofWhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSam

Peterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“Sometimespeople

makeupsuchamazingstories...”當(dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人劫持可能性時,負(fù)

責(zé)調(diào)查此案薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者:“有時候人們編造這些聳人聽聞故事……”(教材原句P3)

考點釋義takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.幼稚園里有一個非常淘氣男孩,一個對孩子相當(dāng)自信老師被要求來管理他。(湖北閱讀了解A)36/49

發(fā)散思維

活學(xué)活用

完成句子(1)Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentofthecluband

itat

thenextmeeting.約翰被選為俱樂部新主席并在下一次會議上掌管了俱樂部。(2)Thehotel

me$100foraroom

thenight.我在旅館一個房間里住了一夜,旅館要了我100美元。37/49(3)He

bythepolice

breakingthelaw.他被警方指控違反法律。(4)We,infact,borrowoxygenorstealoxygenfromtheair

.實際上,我們無償從空氣中借或者偷氧氣。

答案

(1)tookchargeof

(2)charged;for

(3)wascharged;with

(4)freeofcharge

38/4912makeone'swaytoInhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinues

tosurviveeventoday.在他看來,這種動物前往世界其它地域,直到今天還存活

著。(教材原句P18)

考點釋義makeone'swayto前往,(尤指遲緩而艱難地)朝……方向去Jackismakinghiswaytothelibrary.杰克正朝圖書館走去。39/49

發(fā)散思維

40/49

活學(xué)活用

用以上短語適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hesaidhewaspreparedto

youngerpeopleintheparty.(2)WhyhastheWhiteHouse

ontaxandbudgetpolicy?(3)Firsthehadbeennumb.Thenthenumbness

anger.(4)Sheisverygoodatusinghercharmto

.(5)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,alotofoldequipmenthasto

thenewinventions.

答案

(1)makewayfor

(2)lostitsway

(3)gavewayto

(4)getherway

(5)givewayto

41/491完全倒裝Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblack

eyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大奇怪生物。(教材原句P2)

考點釋義這是一個倒裝句,主語是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblack

eyes。因為creatures是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞用were。因為主語較長,為了使

句子防止出現(xiàn)“頭重腳輕”現(xiàn)象,所以使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Seatedonthegroundwasagirlplayingtheguitar.一個姑娘席地而坐彈奏吉他。42/49

活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)

alloverthehillsandaroundthelake

treesofdifferentkinds.山上和湖四面長滿了各種各樣樹木。(2)

thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.我們使用洋油日子已經(jīng)過去了。(3)

acatfromunderthebed.從床底下跑出一只貓。43/49(4)

theschoolheadmaster,theEnglishteachers,and

thestudents'parents.出席會議有校長、英語教師和學(xué)生們家長。(5)

ismybrother,whohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.正在說話是我弟弟,他剛從美國回來。

答案(1)Growing;are(2)Goneare(3)Outrushed(4)Presentatthemeetingwere(5)Speakingnow

44/492that引導(dǎo)同位語從句WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSam

Peterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,“Sometimespeople

makeupsuchamazingstories...”當(dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人劫持可能性時,

負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者:“有時候人們編造這些聳人聽聞故事……”(教材原句P3)

考點釋義thepossibility后that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。其后可跟that引導(dǎo)同位語從