新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B3U7BillGates省公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit7BillGates1/41Warm-upQuestionsCanyouthinkofanyonewhohaschangedtheworld?ThomasEdison愛(ài)迪生2/41AlexanderBell電話之父：貝爾KarlBenz汽車之父：本茨3/41BillGates4/41MarkZuckerbergSocialNetwork社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)5/41Warm-upQuestionsWhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?Somekeywords.Theworld'srichestpersonFunderofMicrosoftDropoutofHarvardComputerrevolutionCharity:Bill&MelindaGatesFoundationWorkaholic【工作狂6/417/41

TextSkimming

PartPara.MainIdea11GeneralintroductionaboutBillGates.22-6Gates’personaltraitstoillustratewhyhesucceeded37-11Gate’spersonaldevelopment412Conclusion8/41PassageAnalysis“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”“我19歲看到了未來(lái)，并將我所見(jiàn)當(dāng)做我事業(yè)基點(diǎn)，結(jié)果證實(shí)我是正確?！?.catchsightof:看見(jiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)-Tomcaughtsightofabusslowingdownbeforetheshop.9/41KeyWordsorPhrases“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”2.base…on…:基于，以……為依據(jù)-Alicealwaysbasesheropinionsonfacts.-Alice’sopinionsarealwaysbasedonfacts.10/41KeyWordsorPhrases“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”3.turnout:生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是-Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday.-Itwascloudythismorning,butitturnedoutfine.11/41KeyWordsorPhrases40billion:400億100,000,000,000,000Trillion,billion,million,thousandEg.3,452,700/1,101,101,101Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同星際迷航（StarTrek）12/41KeyWordsorPhrases4.dominate(over):

vt.vi.支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)-Agreatmancandominate(over)othersbyforceofcharacter.-Thestrongusuallydominate(over)theweak.Hacker黑客Understatehisimpacton…淡化他對(duì)……影響13/41KeyWordsorPhrasesStemfrom：起源于Allmyproblemsstemfromdrink.Attimes:有時(shí)；偶然Atatime/atonetime/atthistime/atthetimeTheliftcanhold13people_______.Itseemedlikeagoodidea______.Wehavenomoreinformationavailable______._______

I

letthe

sincere

love

slipbefore

my

eyes.Keys:atatime,一次；atthetime,

在那時(shí)，過(guò)去；atthistime,現(xiàn)在；atonetime,曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去14/41KeyWordsorPhrasesHigh-voltagebrilliance,driveandcompetitiveness才華橫溢、沖勁十足、爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席執(zhí)行官Everythingandeveryonearoundhimischargedwith10,000voltsofelectricity.(Para.2)5.charge:

n.vt.使充電;控告;對(duì)…索費(fèi)

-He

waschargedwith

murder.

-Hechargedmefiftydollarsforthebook.-Alexhadforgottentochargethebattery.15/41KeyWordsorPhrasesTheschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.(Para.2)6.asto:關(guān)于；就……而論-Astothejourney,wemustdecideassoonaspossible.-Ihavenotyetdecidedastowheretogo.Expectfrom/of：期望e.g.Thewholefamilyexpectsgreatthingsofhim.16/41KeyWordsorPhrasesConservationoftime,energy,andfocusarehishallmarks.Conservationn.節(jié)約；保護(hù)Theprojectsaimedatpromotingenergyconservation.Theirmainconcerniswildlifeconservation.Hallmarkn.特征，標(biāo)識(shí)Thehorsefaceishishallmark.17/41KeyWordsorPhrases…gettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute.充分利用每一分鐘，最大程度展開(kāi)工作Maximumadj./n.最多，最大程度Theyhopetogetthemaximumprofit.Thebuscancarryamaximum

of60people.Inhighgear全力以赴，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)18/41KeyWordsorPhrasesOnthesubjectoftravel:說(shuō)到，包括Nowthatwe’reonthesubjectofmoney,doyourememberyouoweme$10?Flycommercialorbycharterjet坐普通民航飛機(jī)/包機(jī)19/41KeyWordsorPhrases…andintheinterestoftime,henevercheckshisbaggage.(Para.4)7.intheinterest(s)of:為了...利益-Itisinyourownintereststobehonest.-Intheinterestofsafety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Workaholic工作狂20/41KeyWordsorPhrases…h(huán)isincredible“multitasking”ability難以置信“多任務(wù)操作”能力…multipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet多重窗口以編排從因特網(wǎng)上

不停接收數(shù)據(jù)21/41KeyWordsorPhrasesHebatsoutahundredormoree-mailmessagesaday.Batout:急忙寫出（俚語(yǔ)）Wewereabletobatoutthreenewitemsinanhour.Hedoesn’taddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise…評(píng)名字/分發(fā)Iknewhimbynameonly.TheRedCrosshandedoutmedicineandtentstothehomelesspeople.22/41KeyWordsorPhrases…lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement.Vagueadj.不清楚，含糊Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.23/41KeyWordsorPhrasesYouhadbetterjustadjusttoitbecausethere’snousetryingtobeathim.There/Itisnogood/sense/pointdoingsthItisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Thereisnosensedebatingwithhim.24/41KeyWordsorPhrasesHehasbeendeadlyforcompetitorstryingtoclawtheirwayintothemarket.他一直是那些企圖擠進(jìn)這個(gè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手死敵Deadlyadj.致命Adeadlypoison/weaponClawone’sway:艱難地走到Heclawhiswayforwardinchbyinch.25/41KeyWordsorPhrasesBillGatesWorkaholiccodewriterandcompetitorPaulallen保羅·艾倫Dreamyvisionary26/41KeyWordsorPhrasesMITS位儀表和自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)企業(yè)Altair計(jì)算機(jī)品牌名AppleCommodore柯摩多爾Tandy坦迪企業(yè)EdRobertsFatherofthefirstPC-Altair880027/4128/41KeyWordsorPhrasesAlthoughMITSsoonfolded,Microsofthadalreadyattractednewcustomers…(Para.9)8.fold:vi.

倒閉；折疊-Thecompanyfoldedthreemonthslater.-Hefoldeduptheletterandputitintotheenvelope.29/41KeyWordsorPhrasesIBM：

國(guó)際商用機(jī)器企業(yè)IBMPC：IBM個(gè)人電腦MS-DOS：微軟磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Bundlev.捆綁It'scheapertobuysoftwarebundledwithaPCthanseparately.30/41KeyWordsorPhrasesIthasmushroomedtonearly18,000employeesand$6billioninprofits(Para.11)9.mushroom:vi.快速增加；采蘑菇-Newhousingestateshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown.-Thetownmushroomedintoacity.31/41KeyWordsorPhrases…andgivinghismoneyaway(Para.12)10.giveaway:vi.贈(zèng)予；泄露；分發(fā)-Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.-Togiveawayisbetterthantopassaway.-Pleasedon’tgivethesecretaway.32/41KeyWordsorPhrasesMicrosoftExplorer微軟瀏覽器DreamWorksSKG：夢(mèng)工廠Howtotrainyourdragon33/41TextStructureAnalysis

(TheMainIdea)HowBillGatesachievedgreatsuccessandwhy.Why?Personaltraits.How?Personaldevelopment.34/41Part1

(Para.1)

Part2

(Paras.2-6)

Part3(Paras.7-11)

Part4(Para.12)AdescriptionofGates’greatsuccessWhy?Personaltraits.

How?Historyofthedevelopment.PredictionofhisfutureTextStructureAnalysis

(Frameworkofthetext)35/41ReadingandWritingSkills

(WritingSkills)

AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails

Thispassageisathird-personnarrativeaboutBillGates.Twobasicwritingtechniquesareused:general-specificandtimesequence.

36/41AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails

Example:Para.5Anothertraitthatmakeshimsounusualishisincredible“multitasking”ability.Atthisdesk,heworksontwocomputers,onewithmultipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet,andtheotherhandlingthehundredsofe-mailmessagesandlettershereceives.Hemayevenreviewdatawhileconductingameetingusingavideophone.37/41ReadingandWritingSkills

(ChronologicalOrder)

Sentenceswithtimemarkers:1)

WhenBillGateswasinthesixthgrade….(Para.7)

2)Inearly1975,attheageof19,whileatHarvard...(Para.8)3)In1976,Gatesbeganlicensing…(Para.9)4)In1980,IBMinvitedMicrosofttowrite….Throughoutthe1980s….By1995,…(Para.10)5)TodaytheMicrosoftcampusis….(Para.11)6)Gateshopestos