譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道2學(xué)案

Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.fault A．n.引語vt.&vi.引用，引述； 舉例說明()2.cheat B．n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整，完好()3.wrap C．a(chǎn)dj.極佳的，卓越的，質(zhì)量極高的()4.phase D．n.最后期限，截止日期()5.deadline E．vt.包，裹；用……纏繞 n．披肩，圍巾；包裹材料()6.integrity F．n.階段，時(shí)期()7.garbage G．n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金，紅利()8.bonus H．n.垃圾；廢話()9.quote I．vt.&vi.totricksb.ormakethem believesth.whichisnottrue()10.superb J．n.theresponsibilityforsth. wrongthathashappenedorbeendone[答案]1—5JIEFD6—10BHGACB．短語匹配()1.atthemercyof A．著手做()2.weighonsb./sth. B．有影響()3.franklyspeaking C．嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待……()4.instore D．使焦慮不安，加重 ……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)()5.beresponsiblefor E．就要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn)()6.havenosenseofresponsibility F．任……處置，對(duì)……無能為力()7.take...seriously G．坦率地說()8.makeadifference H．在各個(gè)方面()9.setout I．沒有責(zé)任感()10.inallaspects J．對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)[答案]1—5FDGEJ6—10ICBAHⅡ.默寫單詞1．resignvt.&vi. 辭職，辭去2．substantialadj. 大量的，價(jià)值巨大的； 結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的3．a(chǎn)shamedadj. 慚愧，羞愧，尷尬4．parceln. 包裹，小包；一塊地vt. 裹好，打包5．wrinklen. 皺紋；褶皺，皺痕vt.&vi. (使臉上)起皺紋，皺起6．virtuen. 美德；正直的品性；優(yōu)點(diǎn)7．harvestn. 收成，收貨量；收獲季節(jié)，收割vt.&vi. 收割，捕獵8．sowvt.&vi. 播種，種9．organicadj. 有機(jī)的，統(tǒng)一的；綠色的， 不使用化肥的；生物的10．sewvi.&vt. 縫，做針線活；縫上Ⅰ.語境填空resign；pretend；deadline；superb；bonus；harvest；integrity；ashamed；parcel；cheat1．Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest．2．Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity．3．Manybrokerswerechargedwithcheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.4．Hepretendedtobeoffended，butactuallyhewaspleased.5．There'saparcelandsomelettersforyou.6．Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.7．Aftersixmonths'trainingthewholeteamisinsuperbform.8．Twomembersyesterdayresignedfromtheboardinprotest.9．Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus．10．Thedeadlinetopublishthedocumentisaweektomorrow.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Ifeltguilty(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.2．Aphotographer(photograph)isapersonwhotakesphotographs，especiallyasajob.3．Chinaisagreatsocialist(socialism)country.4．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidance(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.5．Organic(organ)vegetablesarevegetablesproducedwithoutusingartificialchemicals.6．WhatisthelatesttimeIcanhaveanappointment(appoint)withyou?1．Youmustbebothexcitedandanxiousaboutthenewexperiencesthatareinstoreforyou.你們肯定對(duì)即將到來的新經(jīng)歷既興奮又焦慮。2．Don'tworry，foryouareallresponsibleyoungpeople，wellpreparedandwellequippedtosuccessfullymanagethechallengesoftheyearsahead.不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟銈兌际秦?fù)責(zé)任的年輕人，都有充分的準(zhǔn)備，都裝備精良，能夠成功地應(yīng)對(duì)未來幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。3．Insteadofbeingquicktoblameothers，analysetheproblem，andifitisindeedyourownfault，bereadytoadmityourmistakeandthencorrectit.不要急于責(zé)怪別人，要分析問題，如果確實(shí)是你自己的錯(cuò)，要愿意承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，然后改正錯(cuò)誤。4．Justlikethe“starfishboy”，youmayeveninspirepeoplearoundyoutodothesame，whichisanaddedbonus.就像“海星男孩”一樣，你甚至可以激勵(lì)周圍的人也這樣做，這是額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。5．So，dearstudents，takeyourfirststepintotheadultworldbyacceptingyourresponsibilities，sothat