小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量試題(附答案)

小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語質(zhì)量試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.1、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well2、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth3、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd4、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature5、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.二、閱讀理解Johnnyismyfriend.HelivesinabighouseinCanada.Johnnylikesreadingandplayinggames.HisbrotherKenlikesskatingandclimbingmountains.HisfatherworksinWillowschool.Heisateacher.Helikesdoingsports.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.HismotherisaTVreporter.Shelikesreadingnewspapersandtravelling.Shegoestoworkbybus.Shecanreadonthebus.OctoberinBeijingisbeautiful.Theweatheriscool.JohnnysayshisfamilyisgoingtoChinainOctober.WhenIhearthis,Ifeelveryhappy.Ihopetoseethemsoon.6、WhatareJohnny’shobbies?(

)A．Helikesskatingandclimbingmountains.B．Helikesreadingandplayinggames.C．Helikesskatingandreading.7、HowdoesJohnny’sfathergotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.8、WhatdoesJohnny’smotherdo?(

)A．Sheisteacher. B．SheisaTVreporter. C．Sheisapoliceofficer.9、WheredoesJohnnylive?(

)A．InCanada. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia.10、WhenareJohnny’sfamilygoingtoChina?(

)A．InDecember. B．InNovember. C．InOctober.三、閱讀理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(雖然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比賽).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(親筆簽名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成員)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(獵豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.11、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.12、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar13、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．a(chǎn)nhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour14、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain15、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.四、閱讀理解Amy:Whatareyougoingtobe,LiFei?LiFei:Ilikewriting,soIwanttobeawriter.Amy:Howaboutyou,Jerry?Jerry:Ilikehelpingpeople,soI'mgoingtobeapoliceofficer.Whataboutyou,Tom?Tom:Ilikesinging.Iwanttobeasinger.Andyou,LiuYun?LiuYun:Oh,Ilikescience.SoIwanttobeascientist.16、Howmanychildrenaretalking?(

)A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.17、WhatisAmygoingtobe?(

)A．Ascientist. B．Ateacher. C．Wedon'tknow.18、Whowantstobeapoliceofficer?(

)A．LiFei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.19、DoesTomlikewriting?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,hedoes. C．Yes,shedoes.20、LiuYunlikes_________.(

)A．writing B．singing C．science五、閱讀理解NewYear'sDayisoneofthemostimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworldduringtheyear.MostpeoplespendtheNewYear'sDayinhotels.January1stisconsideredastheNewYear'sDay.Mostcompanies(公司),shops,schools,andgovernmentofficesareclosedduringthattime.PeopleprepareforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember.First,peoplespendafewdaystocleantheirhousescompletely.Somefamiliesthenputupsomenewpaintings.TheNewYear'smealisalsopreparedfromtheendofDecember.DuringtheNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallydonotcookandrelaxathome.OnNewYear'sEve,itiscommontohaveabigdinnerwithfamilymembersorfriendsathomeorinhotelsandhearbellswhichinformsusofthecomingNewYear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplefirstgreeteachother.Somepeoplewearnewcoatsandvisittemplestoprayforhappinessandhealth.AttheNewYear.Childrenarebusywithgettingthegiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.21、NewYear’sDayis________.(

)A．January1st B．December1st C．January30th22、MostpeoplespendtheNewYear'sDay________.(

)A．a(chǎn)thome B．incompanies C．inhotels23、Mostshopsare________atthistime.(

)A．open B．closed C．busy24、Peopleusually________athome.(

)A．cook B．work C．relax25、Somepeoplevisit________toprayforhappinessandhealth.(

)A．temples B．friends C．parents六、閱讀理解Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?John:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncle.Mike:Howareyougoingtogetthere?John:I’mgoingtogettherebysubway.Mike:Wheredoeshelive?John:Helivesnexttothebookstore.Turnrightatthecrossing,andthengostraight.Hishomeisontheright.Mike:I’mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.Let’sgotogetherafterlunch.John:OK.26、Johnisgoingto_________.(

)A．gohiking B．visithisuncle C．thebookstore27、John’sunclelives_________thebookstore.(

)A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind28、Mikeisgoingtothe_________.(

)A．postoffice B．bookstore C．uncle’shome29、Johnisgoingby_________.(

)A．subway B．bus C．bike30、MikeandJohnaregoingtogotogether_________.(

)A．tomorrow B．a(chǎn)fterlunch C．nextweek【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了環(huán)境保護(hù)的事情。1、句意：現(xiàn)在地球的狀況很______。A好的，B壞的，C好，根據(jù)“Nowt解析：1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了環(huán)境保護(hù)的事情。1、句意：現(xiàn)在地球的狀況很______。A好的，B壞的，C好，根據(jù)“NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.”，可知現(xiàn)在的地球狀況很壞，故選B。2、句意：我們不應(yīng)該_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B撿垃圾，C毀滅地球，根據(jù)“Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.”，可知我們不應(yīng)該毀滅地球，故選C。3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根據(jù)“OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故選B。4、句意：人們希望與______和諧相處。A棲息地，B努力，C自然，根據(jù)“Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.”，可知人們希望與自然和諧相處，故選C。5、句意：哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A在一些地方，許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)死亡。B在一些地方，許多動(dòng)植物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。C在所有地方，許多動(dòng)物和植物都生活得很好。根據(jù)短文的第一段可知選項(xiàng)C不正確，故選C。二、閱讀理解6、B

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、C【分析】本文介紹了約翰尼一家人的喜好，職業(yè)，出行方式及旅行計(jì)劃。6、句意：約翰尼的愛好是什么？他喜歡滑冰和爬解析：6、B

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、C【分析】本文介紹了約翰尼一家人的喜好，職業(yè)，出行方式及旅行計(jì)劃。6、句意：約翰尼的愛好是什么？他喜歡滑冰和爬山。B他喜歡閱讀和玩游戲。C他喜歡滑冰和閱讀。根據(jù)Johnnylikesreadingandplayinggames.可知他喜歡閱讀和玩游戲。故選B。7、句意：約翰尼的爸爸怎么去上班？A騎自行車。B乘公共汽車。C步行。根據(jù)Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.可知是騎自行車。故選A。8、句意：約翰尼的媽媽是做什么工作的？A她是老師。B她是電臺(tái)記者。C她是警官。根據(jù)HismotherisaTVreporter.可知她是電臺(tái)記者。故選B。9、句意：約翰尼住在哪里？A在加拿大。B在美國。C在澳大利亞。根據(jù)HelivesinabighouseinCanada.可知他住在加拿大。故選A。10、句意：約翰尼一家打算什么時(shí)候去中國？A在十二月。B在十一月。C在十月。根據(jù)JohnnysayshisfamilyisgoingtoChinainOctober.可知是在十月。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解11、C

12、B

13、A

14、D

15、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了去年寒假，我們班去香山旅游的事情。11、句意：那天天氣怎么樣？A天氣溫暖解析：11、C

12、B

13、A

14、D

15、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了去年寒假，我們班去香山旅游的事情。11、句意：那天天氣怎么樣？A天氣溫暖陽光明媚。B天氣很熱陽光明媚。C天氣很冷，但陽光明媚。D天氣很冷多云。根據(jù)短文中的Though(雖然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天氣很冷，但陽光明媚，故選C。12、句意：他們_____去了山上。A騎自行車；B乘公共汽車；C步行；D乘汽車；根據(jù)短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他們乘公共汽車去了山上，故選B。13、句意：他們花了大約____到達(dá)那座山。A一個(gè)半小時(shí)；B一個(gè)小時(shí)；C四十分鐘；D半個(gè)小時(shí)；根據(jù)短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他們花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)到達(dá)那座山，故選A。14、句意：他們____吃了午飯。A在家；B在學(xué)校；C在飯店；D在山里；根據(jù)短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他們?cè)谏嚼锍粤宋顼?，故選D。15、句意：根據(jù)文章下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？A他們?cè)诠财嚿虾馨察o。B兩個(gè)學(xué)生得到了歌手的親筆簽名。C他們?cè)谏嚼镔I了食物。D獵豹來自美國.根據(jù)短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(獵豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD選項(xiàng)不正確，B選項(xiàng)正確，故選B。四、閱讀理解16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、C【分析】對(duì)話大意：艾米等幾個(gè)人在談?wù)撟约旱南埠眉拔磥淼穆殬I(yè)。16、句意：幾個(gè)孩子在交談呢？A四個(gè)。B解析：16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、C【分析】對(duì)話大意：艾米等幾個(gè)人在談?wù)撟约旱南埠眉拔磥淼穆殬I(yè)。16、句意：幾個(gè)孩子在交談呢？A四個(gè)。B五個(gè)。C六個(gè)。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知有艾米，李飛，杰瑞，湯姆和劉蕓。共五人，故選B。17、句意：艾米要成為什么？A一個(gè)科學(xué)家。B一個(gè)老師。C我們不知道。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知沒有提到艾米要成為什么。故C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。18、句意：誰想成為警察？根據(jù)Jerry:Ilikehelpingpeople,soI'mgoingtobeapoliceofficer.可知是杰瑞。故選B。19、句意：湯姆喜歡寫作嗎？根據(jù)Tom:Ilikesinging.可知他喜歡唱歌。故做否定回答，故選A。20、句意：劉蕓喜歡______。A寫作，B唱歌，C科學(xué)，根據(jù)LiuYun:Oh,Ilikescience.可知是科學(xué)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、A

22、C

23、B

24、C

25、A【分析】本文主要介紹了元旦。21、句意：元旦是______。根據(jù)January1stiscon解析：21、A

22、C

23、B

24、C

25、A【分析】本文主要介紹了元旦。21、句意：元旦是______。根據(jù)January1stisconsideredastheNewYear'sDay.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，