小學6年級英語教案：第2講 現(xiàn)在完成時復習

輔導教案

學員姓名：學科教師：

年級：六年級輔導科目：英語

授課日期X義年XX月XX日時間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題現(xiàn)在完成時復習

教學內(nèi)容

學習目標

1.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的基本概念及重要考點；

2.靈活遷移閱讀信息到寫作表達中去。

，互動探索

廿

(TR可根據(jù)本次課的需要，選擇不同的互動探究方法，如：預習、復習上節(jié)課內(nèi)容、或通過案例分析、趣味

故事進行新課導入)

【教學建議】

此環(huán)節(jié)設計時間在15分鐘。

1.可以先講解上節(jié)課預習的單詞，再進行檢測。

2.也可以先檢測，作為檢查上節(jié)課課后預習的效果，再講解。

3.老師講解時可以選擇問答搶答或相互PK的互動方式進行。

1.同步檢測(6AU1)

I.詞匯檢測

1.n.亞洲2.adv.東北

3.adv.西北______________4.adv.東南______________

5.adv.西南______________6.n.展覽會；展覽品______________

7.n.首都，省會______________8.n.千米；公里______________

9.n.信息_______________]Qn.宮殿______________

11.n.游客；觀光者______________12.num.百萬______________

13.n.建筑物______________14.adj.巨大的_____________

15.adj.著名的______________

2.日常表達默寫

1.乘飛機_____________________2.兩天半_____________

3.在過去；從前___________________4,長城________________

5.多于；超過____________________6.喜歡做某事__________

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.WearegoingtovisitsomebiginAsia,(city)

2.Iliketogowithmymother,(shop)

3.AlotofcometoShanghaieveryyear,(tour)

4.Beijingisthecapitalof.(Chinese)

5.YoucanseealotoftallinShanghai,(build)

[Keys]1.cities2.shopping3.tourists4.China5.buildings

精講提升

【教學建議】

此環(huán)節(jié)教案預期時間60分鐘。

通過詢問學生是否有看過最近的某部新電影導入，引出Haveyoueverseenthismovie?句型。

或詢問學生是否有到過某地，HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?引出現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法。

Haveyoueverseenikemovie?

一、現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成

1.肯定式：

主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它

①Pvejustcopiedsomenewwords.我剛抄寫了所有的生詞。（表示不要再抄了）

②Shehaslostherbooks.她丟失了她的書。（表示到目前為止還沒有找到）

③We*vejustcleanedtheclassroom.我們剛好打掃了教室。（表明現(xiàn)在教室是干凈的）

2.否定式:

主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其它

①Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

②Shehasn*ttravelledonatrain.

③Wehaveneverspokentoaforeigner.

④Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.

3.一般疑問式:

Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它？

①-—Haveyouevermadedumplings?-Yes,Ihave.

②-—Hassheeverbeenabroad?-No,never.

③-—Havetheyfoundthelostbooksyet?一Yes,theyhave.

陶菖繚

I.翻譯下列句子

1.我剛剛丟了我的化學書。

2.他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。

3.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？

II.用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空

1.She's（live）hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem（be）inHongKongfortendays.

3.you（find）yourwatchyet?

4.-Areyouthirsty?—No,Ijust（have）someorangejuice.

Keys:

I.翻譯句子

1.TheyhavealreadybeeninAmericaforfiveyears.2.1havejustlostmychemistrybook.

3.1haveneverbeentothatfarm.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.

5.Haveyouseenthismovieyet?

II.用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：

1.lived2.havebeen3.Have,found4.have,had5.haven'tfinished

二、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法一：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。此時，常與時間副

詞|already|（已經(jīng)），國（還、已經(jīng)），辰同（剛剛、僅僅），|ever|（曾經(jīng)），|never|

（從不），before］（以前）等連用。

【知識拓展】

?already意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。

I'vealreadyreadthisbook.

I'vealreadywashedmyclothes.

?yet用在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。

一Hashefoundhiswatchyet?—No,notyet.

Thewomanhasn'tfoundherdogyet.

?just意為“剛剛”，表示行為剛剛過去，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。

Hehasjustcomebackfromschool.

ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

Ihaven'teverspokentoher.

?never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。

Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.

?before意為“以前”，指過去不確定的某個時間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制。

HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore?

Ihaven'teatenGuangdongfoodbefore.

隨菖繚

I.單項選擇。

1.He________toDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.

A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

2.-Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

—Well,we_______yet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide

3.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are

4.-Haveyouever______XingkaiLake?

—Yes.I______therelastmonth.Ifsquitebeautiful.

A.goneto,wentB.beento,wentC.beento,goD.goneto,gone

5.Whafsthebestpresentyouhaveever________?

A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.beenreceived

6.一Chinadevelopssofast.

一Thafstrue.It______alotalready.

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

7.Ourcountry______thesixthpopulationcensus（人口普查）already.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes

8.-youthemovieGongfuPandall?

-Notyet.TilseeitthisSunday.

A.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seenD.Had,seen

9.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,heyet.

A.didn*tarriveB.doesn*tarrive

C.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrived

10.一WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?

-No,Iwon't.Ialready.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

II.句型。

①I'velivedheresince1990.

=Pvelivedheresince23yearsago.

=I'velivedherefor23years.

=Itis23yearssinceIbegantolivehere.

②Ihaven*tseenhimforthreeyears

=Ihaven'tseenhimsincethreeyearsago

(3)Mr.Wanghasworkedinthefactoryfor5years.

④She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.

隨菖繚

1.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsin1990.AndI________himsincethen.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

2.MissGaocametoourschoolin2006.She_____hereforfouryears.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught

3.一Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?

一Sorry,Idon*tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

4.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

5.I_______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

6.MybrotherandI_____inYinchuansince1997.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive

7.Mrs.WengcamebackfromFrancein2010.She_________thereforfouryears.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hasbeenworked

8.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they____thereforthreeyearssincethen.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

9.Myauntisawriter.She________morethantenbookssince1980.

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

10.—Haveyoureadthisbook?

—Yes.I____ittwoweeksago.

A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

11.MysisterhaslearntEnglish_________.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

12.“CanyouspeakEnglish?^^

“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedit_________Iwassixyearsold.^^

A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.for

注意：詞義辨析

短語中文釋義常用搭配例句

havebeento“去過”，已經(jīng)回來次數(shù)；once,twice,threetimesShehasbeentoherhometownthreetim(

havebeenin“在...”for+一段時間Shehasbeeninherhometownfor()ver3

years.

havegoneto“去了”，還沒回來問答形式—WhereisJane?

—Shehasgonetoherhometowntovidther

grandparents.

豳菖繚

1.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

—Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

—Sorry,sheisn'therenow.She_______toShanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone

3.一Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?

一No,he_______Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

4.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

一Yes.Also,we_______totheGreatWall.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen

5.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

—Sorry,sheisn'therenow.She_______toShanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone

6.——Where?shersecondson?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

-He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.

A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto

7.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?

—No,I_______tothebankalready.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen

8.—Whereismysister,mum?

—She_______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.

A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo

9.They_______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon

10.-HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?

一Iknowtheplaceverywell.I_______Sydneymanytimes.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin

Reading

I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers：

Youareinside:

?Stayinside.Themostdangerousthingtododuringtheshakingofanearthquakeis

totrytoleavethebuilding]objectscanfallonyou.

?Stayunderasturdy（結(jié)實的）tableordesk.Coveryourhead,neckandface.Ifa

tableisnotnearby,drop（蹲下）tothefloorandmovetowardthe2inside

wall.

?Ifyouareinsidealargeandcrowdedbuildinglikeastadium,stayput（另U動）！_3

peoplemighttrample（踩踏）youonthewaytoanexit.Coveryourhead.You

haveabetterchanceofliving.

Youareoutside:

?Dropandcover.Movetoward4openareaifpossibleawayfrom

powerlinesandstructures.

?Onceintheopen,staythereuntiltheshaking5.

?Moveawayfromcliffs（懸崖）,orembankments（堤壩）.

?Ifyouareneartallbuildings,hideunderdoorways.Itisestimatedthatthestreets

ofSeattlewillbe6by12feetofbrokenglassinsomeareasafterabig

quake.

?Getawayfrom7lines!

1.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

2.A.nearB.nearerC.morenearD.nearest

3.A.ThousandB.ThousandsofC.ThousandofD.Athousand

4.A.aB./C.anD.the

5.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppingD.willstop

6.A.coverB.coveredC.coveringD.covers

7.A.powerB.powerfulC.poweredD.powering

達標PK

此環(huán)節(jié)教案預期時間20（練題）+15（互動講解）分鐘。

【教學建議】

1.規(guī)定學生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，或通過優(yōu)先選擇等互動方式講解練習，表揚正確率最高的學生;

3.讓每個學生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應該注意的問題，并訂正在錯題集上；

I.翻譯下列句子

1.我哥哥還沒回來。Mybrotherhasn'tcomebackyet.

2.這本字典我已買了三年了。Ihavekeptthisdictionaryforthreeyears.

3.他離開中國三年了。HehasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.

4.他們已去了美國五年了。TheyhavebeeninAmericaforfiveyears.

4.我妹妹成為一個大學生已經(jīng)三年。Mysisterhasbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears.

IL選擇

1.一Jane,whendidyoucomehere?

一In2010.1_________herefortwoyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen

2.“CanyouspeakEnglish?^^

“Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedit________Iwassixyearsold.^^

A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.for

3.-Excuseme,whereisLisa,Eric?

——She_______tothelibrary.

A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.wouldgo

4.-WhereisDarning?

——He________theteachefsoffice.He'llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto

C.willgotoD.isgoingto

5.We________ourEnglishteachersincehemovedtoBeijing.

A.didn'thearfromB.haven'theardfrom

C.didn'treceiveD.haven'treceived

6.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.hadtakenplace

7.-Whyarethewindowssodirty?

一Becausewethemforalongtime.

A.havecleanedB.haven'tcleanedC.didn'tcleanD.weren'tcleaned

8.I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.atB.forC.sinceD.till

9.一Whyareyouworried?

——I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein

10.一I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

一I'msorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.

A.havebeenB.hadbeento

C.havegoneD.hasgoneto

11.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

12.Julie*sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

13.Shethebooktwodaysago.

A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;forD.borrowed;since

14.yoursonacamera?

一No.Heonethissummervacation.

A.Has.,.bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;bought

C.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy

15.Anna,haveyouseenChina'sGotTalent（達人秀）？

—Ofcourse.Iitlastweekend.

A.never;sawB.ever;haveseen

C.never;haveseenD.ever;saw

III.用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空：

1.1haveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.never

2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.just

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.for

4.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”"No,Ihaveseenit."ever,never

5.“Hasthebusleft?”"Yes,ithasyet

41

獻;我的收獲

八/

（以學生自我總結(jié)為主，TR引導為輔，為本次課做一個總結(jié)回顧）

1.引導學生回憶現(xiàn)在完成時的用法；

2.用到學生用現(xiàn)在完成時造句；

Q課后作業(yè)

【教學建議】

1.規(guī)定學生在限定的時間內(nèi)完成；

2.要求學生對不確定有疑問的題目做標記；

3.下節(jié)新課前讓學生相互批改表揚正確率最高的學生；

4.對本節(jié)課積分高的學生可以考慮相應減少作業(yè)量；

5.老師對錯誤率較高的題目相關的知識點進行復習。

【鞏固練習】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1>Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_____what'shappenedtohi

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2>Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HavevoumetMr.Li?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、-Ourcountry_____alotsofar.

-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.haschangedwellB.changed;good

C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;study

C.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.Knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

-Really?When_______there?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygo

C.dotheygoD.havetheygone

10>-_______you________yourhomeworkyet?

-Yes.I________itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11、Hisfather________thePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12>-Doyouknowhimwell?

-Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、-Howlonghaveyou________here?

-Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14>Hurryup!Theplay________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15>It________tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

16>MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_________tothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

17>Myparents_________Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_________?

A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey

19、hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

ILChoosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutthewayofshoppinginthe1?Peopleusuallywrite

shopping2firstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsbecausetheycanget

almost3inonesupermarketandthethingsthereareabit4.Whentheygetintoasuper

market,theytakeabasket.Thentheyfindthingsontheirlistsandputtheminthebasket.Whentheyhavegotall,

theygotothecheck-out.Mostpeopledoshoppingonceaweek.Thentheydrivehomewithallthethingstheyhave

5.Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytoshoplikethis?

1.A.shopB.cinemaC.parkD.supermarket

2.A.noticeB.listsC.bookD.paper

3.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

4.A.expensiveB.easyC.cheaperD.useful

5.A.boughtB.tookc.getD.made

KEYS:DBCCA

IILFillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethepassage.

Therearemanybuses,carsand(1)binthestreetsofShanghai.Whenpeoplegoout,theycan(2)c___

togobybus,byunderground,bytaxi,bybicycleorbysomethingelse.Itiseasytotraveltoanyplaceyoulikein

Shanghai.Shanghaihas(3)mgoodthingsforustoenjoy.For(4)e：Shanghaihasbuiltthe

world'sfirstmaglevinPudong.Theworkonitstartedintheyear2000anditopenedtothepublicin2003.Asweall

know,maglevisthefastestlandtrainand(5)msaferthananyothercarortrain.Thereisnosucha

passengerlineintheworld.Shanghai'smaglevwillcarryasmanyas40,000peopleeveryday.Themaglevgoes(6)b

PudongNewAreaandPudongAirport.Itisthirty-fivekilometreslong.Youwilltakeonlysevento

eightminutestotravelfromLongyangRoadStationtoPudongAirport.Ifyoutakeabusitwilltakeyouonehour.

Howfastthemaglevis!TherewillbemorewidestreetsandspeedwaysinShanghai.Therewillbefewertrafficjams

inthenear(7)f.TravellinginShanghaiwillbemoreconvenient.

[Keys]1bicycles2choose3many4example5much6between7future

【預習思考】

6BU2同步學習

I.Words.

1.airportn.機場

e.g.-OurfatheriscomingtoShanghaibyair.我們的父親要乘飛機來上海。

-1111meethimattheairport.我會去機場接他。

2.LosAngelesn.（美國城市名）洛杉磯

e.g.LosAngeleshasapopulationof3,485,398.洛杉磯的人口是34853980。

3.beforeadv.以前

e.g.-HaveyoubeentoShanghaibefore?你以前去過上海嗎？

-No,thisismyfirsttime.沒有,這是第一次。

【知識拓展】beforeprep.在...前面

e.g.Inthealphabet,Aisbeforealltheotherletters.在字母表中，A排在所有字母前面。

4.T-shirtn.T-恤衫

e.g.-TheseT-shirtsarelovely.這些T恤衫真好看！

-Yes,Illbuyone.是啊，我要買一件。

5.severaladj.幾個；一些

e.g.Thereareseveralapplesonthetable.桌子上有幾個蘋果。

-Youseemtoknoweachotherwell.你彳門好像彳艮熟。

-Yes.We'vemetseveraltimes.是的，我們見過幾次了。

6.howeveradv.然而；不過；仍然

e.g.Shefeltill,however,shewenttowork.她病了,然而她照舊去上班。

Later,however,hedecidedtogo.后來，他仍然決定去了。

7.packv.裝（箱）；打（包）

e.g.Don'tforgettopackyourtoothbrush.別忘了打包你的牙刷！

Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.這些書都要打包（裝箱）。

【知識拓展】packn.包；捆

e.g.apackofcigarettes一包香煙

apackofclothes一包衣服

8.flightn.航班；班機

e.g.Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseoffog.因為有霧所有航班都已取消。

Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.我們搭乘同一班機。

9.passengern.乘客；旅客

e.g.Twopassengersinthebuswerekilledinthecrash.汽車事故中兩位乘客喪生了。

Thereweretwentypassengersinthebus.公共汽車上有20名乘客。

Thisisapassengertrain,notagoodstrain.這是客車，不是貨車。

10.departuren.離開；出發(fā)

e.g.departuretime出發(fā)時間

Mary,canyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethedeparturetime?

瑪麗，你能在列車出發(fā)前一小時到達火車站嗎？

【知識拓展】departv.離開，起程

e.g.WedepartedforLondonat10a.m.我們上午10點動身去倫敦。

11.worryv.擔心

e.g.-Janehasn'tcomehomeyet.簡還沒回家。

-Don'tworry.She'llbebacksoon.別擔心，她很快就回來了。

【知識拓展】worriedadj.焦慮的

e.g.-Theoldmanlooksworried.那個老人看起來很著急。

-Let*saskifheneedshelp.咱們?nèi)枂査欠裥枰獛椭?/p>

12.Londonn.倫敦

e.g.-LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.倫敦是英國的首者B。

-HowmanypeopleliveinLondon?倫敦有多少人居住？

-Aboutsevenmillion.大約700萬。

【百科小貼士】倫敦建都于n世紀，至今已經(jīng)有九百多年的歷史。倫敦位于泰晤士河下游兩岸。大英博物

館、倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大本鐘均為著名的旅游景點。

13.noten.注釋；提醒；注意事項

e.g.Ontheboardbesidetheriverthereisanote:Don'tswimintheriver.Itisdangerous!

河邊的木板上有句提示語：不要在河里游泳。危險！

TheyarereadinganeditionofShakespearewithstudent'snotes.

他們正在閱讀一套附有學生注解的莎士比亞作品集。

【知識拓展】noten.筆記

e.g.-Shouldwetakenotesinclass?我們上課時要記筆記嗎？

-Sure.Theyareusefulforourstudy.當然，筆記對學習很有幫助。

14.trolleyn.手推車

e.g.Getatrolleyandit*llbehelpfulinthesupermarket.弄輛手推車來，在超市里，它很有用。

15.passportn.護照；通行證

e.g.Youmustshowyourpassporttotheinspectorwhileyou'releavingtheCustoms.你出關時要向警官出示護

照。

【記憶鏈接】schoolpassport學校登記卡servicepassport公務護照ship'spassport船舶護照

16.bringv.帶......到某處；帶來；拿來

e.g.Pleasebringyournewtextbookstoschooltomorrow.明天請帶新課本至U學校。

【指點迷津】take,bring,fetch的區(qū)別

（1）take意為“把（物）拿去；帶走；把（人）帶去”。表示將人或物“拿開；帶離”自己（說話者）所在位置

的動作。

e.g.Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchen.把這些盤子拿到廚房去。

（2）bring表示將人或物“帶到（拿到）”自己（說話者）所在位置的動作。

e.g.Don'tforgettobringyourdictionarywithyoutomorrow.你（你們）明天不要忘帶字典。

⑶fetch則表示“去拿（某物）來”的動作。

e.g.Willyoufetchsomewater?你能去拿點水來嗎？

17.dollarn.元（美國、加拿大等國家的貨幣單位）

e.g.-Howmuchisthedoll?這個洋娃娃多少錢？

-Fivedollars.5元。

【常用搭配】USdollar美元HongKongdollar港幣

18.addressn.地址

e.g.-What*syourhomeaddress?你的家庭住址是什么？

-Myhomeaddressis12NanjingRoad.我的家庭住址是南京路12號。

19.checklistn.清單；核對表

e.g.You'dbettermakeachecklistforyourtrip,oryou'llforgetsomething.

你最好列個旅行清單，否則你會忘掉某些東西的。

II.Dailyexpressions.日常表達

1.plantodo...計劃做…

e.g.TomisplanningtovisitRomethisSpringFestival.湯姆正計劃今年春節(jié)到羅馬旅行。

2.plentyof許多，大量

后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可跟可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.plentyofmoney大量的金錢plentyofbooks大量的書

3.toomany太多

用于表示“超過，過量的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。

e.g.Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforyourteeth.吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。

【友情提示】to。much也表示“超過，過量的”，但后跟不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Ijustneedalittlesugar,nottoomuch.我只需一點點糖，不要太多。

【知識拓展】模糊數(shù)量的表達

英語中有許多模糊的數(shù)量詞修飾不同的名詞。

既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,etc;

修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many,few,afew,alargenumberof,agreatnumberof,etc;

彳修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,little,alittle,anamountof,hugeamountsof,agreatdealof,etco

4.leavefor...出發(fā)去..

e.g.WhenwillyouleaveforLosAngeles?你什么時候動身去洛杉磯？

比較：leaveLosAngeles離開洛杉磯leaveforLosAngeles出發(fā)去洛杉