21選擇性必修三Unit1Wishyouwerehere背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修三Unit1Wishyouwerehere知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1._____________________vi.&vt.開(kāi)花；展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)；展示，展現(xiàn)2._____________________adj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的3._____________________vt.嘗，品嘗，體驗(yàn)；抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣本，樣品；取樣4._____________________n.方式，方法；舉止；(pl.)禮貌5._____________________vt.使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)6._____________________n.一件商品(或物品);項(xiàng)目7._____________________adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的8._____________________vi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比，對(duì)照n.差異，差別；對(duì)照物9._____________________n.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足，做徒步旅行10._____________________vt.(去)拿來(lái)，(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)11._____________________adv.熱切地，專注地12._____________________adj.液體的，液態(tài)的n.液體13._____________________adj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的答案：1.unfold2.splendid3.sample4.manner5.sustain6.item7.elegant8.contrast9.hike10.fetch11.intently12.liquid13.awesome二、用核心詞匯1.minoradj.次要的；少數(shù)的；少數(shù)民族的→_______________n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人2.deepadj.深的adv.深深地；在深處→_________________n.最深處；深(度);深刻；深厚→_______________vt.加深3.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→________________adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的4.resolvevi.&v.決定；決心；解決(問(wèn)題或困難)n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→________________n.決心，決定；決議；解決5.distinctadj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的→_______________adj.有特色的→_______________n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著6.acmodatevt.提供住宿→_______________n.住處7.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→_______________adj.周圍的，附近的→________________n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境8.consumevt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→_______________n.顧客→________________n.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)9.furnishvt.裝修，布置→_______________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→_______________n.家具10.departv.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身→_________________n.離開(kāi)，啟程11.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→_______________n.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有12.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓→_______________n.挨餓；餓死答案：1.minority2.depth;deepen3.harmonious4.resolution5.distinctive;distinction6.acmodation7.surrounding;surroundings8.consumer;consumption9.furnished;furniture10.departure11.possession12.starvation【語(yǔ)境活用】1.Thewaterisso_______________thatnooneknowsitsexact________________.Moreover,expertsthinkthatitis_______________gradually.(deep)2.Ifeveryonecanlivein________________withothers,oursocietywillbeemore________________.(harmony)3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto_________.Ifwehadelater,theywouldhave_______________todeath.(starve)4.Heisdiligentandhonest.Gradually,heaccumulatedagreatmany_____________.Nowadays,he_______________twofamouspanies.(possess)5._______________bythemountains,thepalaceisverybeautiful.Sheissatisfiedwiththe_______________areaandwillsoonadaptherselftothenew_______________(surround)6.Heboughtavillalastyear,whichwas_______________lastmonth.Recentlyhehasbeenbusybuyingsomenew_______________.(furnish)答案：1.deep;depth;deepening2.harmony;harmonious3.starvation;starved4.possessions;possesses5.Surrounded;surrounding;surroundings6.furnished;furniture三、記高頻詞匯1.minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人背詞條用法(1)beintheminority少數(shù)；占少數(shù)the/aminorityof少數(shù)(2)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority占多數(shù)背寫作佳句①China'sethnicminoritieshaveformedtheiruniqueculturesinthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment.中國(guó)少數(shù)民族在長(zhǎng)期的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中，都形成了本民族獨(dú)具特色的文化。②(2020·全國(guó)卷I)ThemajorityofstudentsloveMrLiu,ourEnglishteacher,verymuch.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都非常喜歡劉老師——我們的英語(yǔ)老師。2.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的背詞條用法surroundoneselfwithsb.使自己身邊圍繞某人besurroundedby/with...被……包圍背寫作佳句①Surroundedwithtrees,ourschoolprovidesafortablelearningenvironmentforus.四周綠樹(shù)成蔭，學(xué)校為我們提供了舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。②Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.這個(gè)村莊被森林環(huán)繞，看起來(lái)非常漂亮。3.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧背詞條用法inharmonywith與……融洽；與……一致outofharmonywith不協(xié)調(diào)；不一致背寫作佳句①Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandbeinharmonywithnature.只有通過(guò)這種方式我們才能保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境并與大自然和諧相處。②Itwasobviousthatthepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.很明顯，鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。4.mannern.方式，方法；舉止；[pl.]禮貌背詞條用法ina(n)...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事是沒(méi)有/有禮貌的tablemanners餐桌禮儀背寫作佳句①Itisalsogoodmannerstoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety,摒棄前嫌也是一種禮貌，尤其是在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈和充滿壓力的社會(huì)。②(2018·全國(guó)卷DThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.下面是我對(duì)在中國(guó)如何注意餐桌禮儀的一些建議。5.contrastvi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比，對(duì)照n.差異，差別；對(duì)照物背詞條用法(1)contrastwith與……形成對(duì)照contrastAwith/andB把A和B進(jìn)行對(duì)比(2)incontrastwith/to與……形成對(duì)比bycontrast相比之下背寫作佳句①Hisactionscontrastedsharplywithhispromises.他的行為與他的諾言相差甚遠(yuǎn)。②Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗，與你的想法相反，我堅(jiān)信我們會(huì)成功。6.possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有背詞條用法(1)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有insb.'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gainpossessionof擁有；占有(2)bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)bepossessedby為……所支配背寫作佳句①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession."俗話說(shuō)：“真朋友是最好的財(cái)產(chǎn)?！雹贏lthoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.雖然他沒(méi)有多少錢，但他有健康的身體。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._________________除了……外(還),此外 2.________________許多；各種各樣的3.________________通過(guò)；用，依靠 4.________________不落俗套，打破常規(guī)5.________________不足為奇，毫不奇怪 6.________________可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為7.________________去，前往 8.________________(陽(yáng)光)強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬9.________________在……邊界上 10.________________在遠(yuǎn)處11.________________一堆；一束 12.________________遭受，暴露于……13.________________定居 14.________________帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生15.________________參與 16.________________出發(fā)，動(dòng)身17.________________向……方向進(jìn)發(fā)；駛向 18.________________陷入答案：1.apartfrom2.avarietyof3.bymeansof4.offthebeatentrack5easnosurprise6edownto7.makeone'swayto8.beatdown9.ontheborderof10.inthedistance11.abunchof12.beexposedto13.settlein14.bringabout15.participatein16.setoff17.headtowards18.bestuckin短語(yǔ)活用1.apartfrom除了……外(還),此外；除了……外(都),要不是背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)but,except,exceptfor除去(2)besides,inadditionto,aswellas除……還有背寫作佳句①ApartfromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinallkindsofEnglishactivities.除英語(yǔ)課之外，我還積極參加各種英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)。②Apartfrommystudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.除了學(xué)習(xí)，我也總是設(shè)法找時(shí)間做我感興趣的事情。2edownto可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)eabout發(fā)生eon來(lái)吧；趕快；進(jìn)行eout出版；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是eto蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到etooneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)eup走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……時(shí)背寫作佳句①Havingdiscussedtheproblemalltheafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.經(jīng)過(guò)一整個(gè)下午的討論，他們終于想出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。②(2019·浙江6月高考)Parentstendtogotoextremeswhenitestopraisingtheirkids.當(dāng)談到表?yè)P(yáng)孩子時(shí)，父母往往會(huì)走極端。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫1.Thosetwoideasarequite______________(截然不同的)fromeachother.2.Womenareinthe______________(少數(shù))inthetopranksofgovernment.3.Universitieshavetoprovidestudent______________(住處)forfirstyearstudents.4.The______________(周圍的)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.5.AccordingtotheWorldBank,thecountryaccountsforabout30%oftotalglobalfertilizer________________(消費(fèi)).6.Theymadea______________(決心)toloseweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2015·湖南高考)Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.______________2.(2020·天津高考)“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”______________3.(2017·浙江11月高考)Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.______________4.(2019·北袁高考)Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents______________5.(熟詞生義)Loveandhatredarepolarfeelings.______________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theplantsareflourishingandtheflowersare______________(bloom).2.Weneedtodrawa______________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.3.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlya______________(minor)ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.4.Theyhadtofacebeastsand______________(starve)forlackofamplefood.5.Anewofficeblockwasbuiltto______________(acmodation)theoverflowofstaff.6.Inshort,itisagratefulheartthatmakesusbeekindpeopleandcreatea_______________(harmony)environment.IV.選詞填空incontrastto,intheminority,beatdown,apartfrom,inharmonywith,makeone'swayto,inpossessionof,offthebeatentrack1.Thechildrenwhoaredyingforadanceare_______________,andthemostchooseapicnic.2.Theyareopenmindedanddaretoinnovateandtheirworksoftenget______________3.Ingeneral,theypayalotofattentiontotheenvironmentandtrytolive______________nature.4.Thesun______________onthesand,makingitpainfultowalkbarefoot.5.______________thepreviousyear,thesituationismuchbetternow.6.Withmyeyestightlyclosed,Idivedinand______________theotherend.7.Nowheis_______________abigpanyandhasahighpositioninsocietynow.8._____________that,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSundayevening.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①(2020·天津高考)ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,“theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,"hesaid.______________②Withhereyesfixedontheworkattentively,shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.______________③Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.______________④Ihavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,andIamoutgoingandenergetic.______________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)apartfromVSexceptVSbesidesVSexceptfor①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting______________Tom,forhewasill.②Weneedthreemorechairs______________thesetwo.③______________theending,it'sareallygoodfilm.(2)inpossessionofVSin