MOOC 英語(yǔ)演講-集美大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC英語(yǔ)演講-集美大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案1.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Thethreemajorformsofpublicspeakingarespeakingtoinform,topersuade,andtoentertain.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Tobeagoodpublicspeaker,youneedtobeagooduseroflanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】1.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Communicationisthecreationofsharedunderstandingthroughsymbolicprocesses.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Inpublicspeaking,receiversalsosendmessagesnonverballywhilethespeakerpresentshis/hermessage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】1.3隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Publicspeakingisapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandcivicparticipation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Youneedcriticalthinkingwhenpreparingyourspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Self-introduction1.4Testing1、問(wèn)題：Thenatureofpublicspeakingiscommunication.Communicationcanbedefinedas:選項(xiàng)：A、Exchangebywords,letters,ormessages;interchangeofthoughtsoropinions,byconferenceorothermeans;conference;correspondence.B、Peoplee-mailingeachotherC、oPeoplescreamingateachotherD、PeopletalkingonthephoneE、Alltheanswersarecorrect.正確答案:【Alltheanswersarecorrect.】2、問(wèn)題：Overall,greatpublicspeakersare:選項(xiàng)：A、Born,notmadeB、Made,notbornwithitC、BornwithaspecialgiftD、Makelessmoneythatthosewhocan'tdoitE、alwayspeoplewithagoodheart.正確答案:【Made,notbornwithit】3、問(wèn)題：Whatarethethreegeneralpurposesforgivingspeeches?選項(xiàng)：A、oTopersuade,act,adjustyourspeakingstyleB、Toinform,makepeoplelaugh,havefunC、oToinform,persuade,entertainD、NoneoftheAbove正確答案:【oToinform,persuade,entertain】4、問(wèn)題：Whichelementofthespeechcommunicationprocessinvolvesthetimeandplaceinwhichcommunicationoccurs?選項(xiàng)：A、Interference.B、Occasion.C、Message.D、Channel.正確答案:【Occasion.】5、問(wèn)題：Publicspeakerswhoseektocommunicatewithlistenersfromculturesotherthantheirownneedtotakespecialcaretoavoid____intheirspeeches.選項(xiàng)：A、Ethnocentrism.B、Vocalizedpauses.C、Personalstatements.D、Visualaids.正確答案:【Ethnocentrism.】2.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Whatarethecausesofstagefrightinpublicspeaking?選項(xiàng)：A、FearoffailureB、FearofbeingcritiquedC、FearoflosingfaceD、Allarecorrect正確答案:【Allarecorrect】2、問(wèn)題：Stagefrightcanbeagoodthing.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Howtodealwithstagefrightinpublicspeaking?選項(xiàng)：A、thinkpositivelyB、knowthatmostnervousnessisinvisible.C、don'texpectperfection.D、Allarecorrect正確答案:【Allarecorrect】2、問(wèn)題：Youcanreduceyourstagefrightbyshiftingthefocusfromyourselfandyourfeartoyourtruepurpose,thatis,contributingsomethingofvaluetoyouraudience.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Youcanreduceyourstagefrightifyouconsideryouraudienceasapileofpotatosthatyoucanoverlook.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2.3Testing1、問(wèn)題：Thespeaker'sbiggestenemyis:選項(xiàng)：A、SamenessB、HecklersC、BoredomD、BrightlightsE、Fear正確答案:【Fear】2、問(wèn)題：Speakersmustbeconfident.Thebestwaytobecomeconfidentisto:選項(xiàng)：A、TakeacourseinitB、StudyhowtogetitandmakeadequatepreparationC、SeekadvicefrommanyaboutitD、Ifyouwantconfidence,actconfident正確答案:【Studyhowtogetitandmakeadequatepreparation】3、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytodealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?選項(xiàng)：A、Concentrateonthinkingaboutyourstagefright.B、Workespeciallyhardonyourconclusion.C、Avoidmakingeyecontactwithyouraudience.D、Trytogenerateextraadrenalineasyouspeak.E、Thinkofyourspeechasanactofcommunication.正確答案:【Thinkofyourspeechasanactofcommunication.】4、問(wèn)題：Stagefrightisaconditionyoushouldtrytototallyeliminate.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Whileofthefollowingisnotright?選項(xiàng)：A、Everytimeyouspeak,youriskyourreputation.B、Ifyoulieormisleadyourlisteners,theymaynevertrustyouagain.C、Anethicalspeakercreditsothersfortheirideas.D、Youdon'thavetogiveoralcreditinpublicspeakingwhenyouareusinganexamplethatcamefromajournalarticle.正確答案:【Youdon'thavetogiveoralcreditinpublicspeakingwhenyouareusinganexamplethatcamefromajournalarticle.】2、問(wèn)題：Whichsentenceaboutethicsisnotcorrect?選項(xiàng)：A、Ethicsrefertotherulesweusetodeterminegoodandevil.B、Ethicalrulesmaybegroundedinculturaltraditions.C、Ifyoudonotfollowtheethicalrulesinspeaking,yourisklosingyourcredibility.D、Ethicalconcernisnotanissueinpublisspeaking.正確答案:【Ethicalconcernisnotanissueinpublisspeaking.】3.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotright?選項(xiàng)：A、Anethicalspeakerwillnotkeepanyhiddenagendainhis/herspeaking.B、Aspublicspeakers,wemaypaintamisleadingpicturewhenweleaveoutsomespecificdetails.C、Itisacceptalbetobaseyourspeechesonrumors.D、Itisunethicaltotrytoconvinceagroupofparentsthattheonlywaytheirchildrenwillsucceedinschoolistopurchaseaneducationalprogram,accordingtothecompanyyourepresent.正確答案:【Itisacceptalbetobaseyourspeechesonrumors.】2、問(wèn)題：Pleasechoosethesentence(s)withanerrorinreasoning.選項(xiàng)：A、EverypersonI'vemethastenfingers,therefore,allpeoplehavetenfingers.B、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChina?Youaren'tevenacitizen.C、Ithinkthatweshouldmaketheacademicrequirementsstricterforstudents.Irecommendyousupportthisbecauseweareinabudgetcrisisandwedonotwantoursalariesaffected.D、Lily:Sunnydaysaregood.Lucy:Ifalldaysweresunny,we'dneverhaverain,andwithoutrain,we'dhavefamineanddeath.Therefore,youarewrong.正確答案:【EverypersonI'vemethastenfingers,therefore,allpeoplehavetenfingers.#WhatdoyouknowabouttheChina?Youaren'tevenacitizen.#Ithinkthatweshouldmaketheacademicrequirementsstricterforstudents.Irecommendyousupportthisbecauseweareinabudgetcrisisandwedonotwantoursalariesaffected.#Lily:Sunnydaysaregood.Lucy:Ifalldaysweresunny,we'dneverhaverain,andwithoutrain,we'dhavefamineanddeath.Therefore,youarewrong.】3、問(wèn)題：Thehastygeneralizationfallacyrelatestoinductivereasoningandistheresultoftoofewexamplesbeingcitedtowarrantthegeneralization.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Unethicalspeakersusuallydisguisemessagethroughfallaciesanddeceivelistenerstoachievetheirgoals.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3.3Testing1、問(wèn)題：Whatkindoftopicsareimportantforaspeech?選項(xiàng)：A、AnykindoftopicsB、TopicsthatonlyyoufindinterestingC、Topicsthatmattertoyourlisteners,aswellastoyourself.D、Alloftheabove正確答案:【Topicsthatmattertoyourlisteners,aswellastoyourself.】2、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredtobeaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?選項(xiàng)：A、Employreasoningthatisaboveallpersuasive.B、Behonestinwhatyousay.C、Bewell-informedaboutyoursubject.D、Usesoundevidence.正確答案:【Employreasoningthatisaboveallpersuasive.】3、問(wèn)題：ThemostcorrectwaytociteanInternetsourceis:選項(xiàng)：A、Accordingtotheon-lineversionofTimeMagazine,Dr.Jonessays.B、AccordingtoNBC'swebsiteC、AccordingtoanonlinearticlebyDr.H.Nichols,adoctorattheMayoClinicinRochesterMND、AccordingtotheJune22,1999on-lineversionoftheChicagoSunTimes,Dr.Herald,adoctoratABCHospital,saysE、Dr.Jones,aprestigiousmicrobiologist,wasquotedonlineassaying正確答案:【AccordingtotheJune22,1999on-lineversionoftheChicagoSunTimes,Dr.Herald,adoctoratABCHospital,says】4、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingstudentshaveeffectivelycombinedaudienceanalysiswithethics:選項(xiàng)：A、Markfindsthattheaudiencestronglydisagreeswithhimonhistopic,sohejusttellsawhitelietomakeitappearthattheyallareonthesameside.B、Destinydecidestotelltheaudiencethattheyarewrongabouttheirviewsonthetopic,takingthehardsellapproachsinceshefindsoutthatheraudiencestronglydisagreeswithher.C、Miafindstheaudienceknowsverylittleabouthertopic,soshechangesherapproachtobemuchmorebasic,coveringthekeytermsbutnotthecomplexones.D、Alloftheabovearesuggestedbyyourtextasethicalandeffectiveaudienceanalysistactics.正確答案:【Miafindstheaudienceknowsverylittleabouthertopic,soshechangesherapproachtobemuchmorebasic,coveringthekeytermsbutnotthecomplexones.】5、問(wèn)題：Whengivingaspeech,speakersmustcitesourcesby:選項(xiàng)：A、Addingabibliography;itisnotnecessarytostatethesourcesifyouhaveatypedbibliographytogivetheteacherorcoordinatoroftheeventatwhichyouarespeaking.B、Usinganoralfootnoteandcitingthematerialsinthewrittenrepresentationofthespeech.C、Includingprintedsourcesonlyinoralfootnotesorwrittendocumentation;interviewsortelevisionshowsneednotbecited.D、Plagiarizingthesourceinboththeoralandwrittenformsofthespeech.正確答案:【Usinganoralfootnoteandcitingthematerialsinthewrittenrepresentationofthespeech.】6、問(wèn)題：Ethicsreferstofundamentalquestionsofrightandwronginthoughtandbehavior.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whichstatementaboutopeningisincorrect?選項(xiàng)：A、Rhetoricalquestionspromptyouraudience'smentalparticipationinyourintroduction.B、Aneffectiveopeningshouldgetyouraudiencetothinkpositivelyaboutyoursubject.C、Youshouldlearnsomequotationsbyheartandusethematyourbeginningwisely.D、Youshouldavoidusingstartlingfactsorstatisticsintheopening.正確答案:【Youshouldavoidusingstartlingfactsorstatisticsintheopening.】2、問(wèn)題：Whyintroductionisimportantinpublicspeaking?選項(xiàng)：A、Aspeakerneedsagoodopeningtogettheaudience'sattention.B、Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertoestablishamood.C、Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertocreateafavorablerelationshipwiththeaudience.D、Agoodopeningcanmakethespeakermoreatease.正確答案:【Aspeakerneedsagoodopeningtogettheaudience'sattention.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertoestablishamood.#Agoodopeninghelpsthespeakertocreateafavorablerelationshipwiththeaudience.#Agoodopeningcanmakethespeakermoreatease.】4.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Boringspeechusuallylackslively,relevant,andinterestingexamplesorquotations.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Supportingmatterialshelpcaptureandmaintainanaudience'sattention.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Speakersneedevidencetosupportwhattheysay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Withoutrelevantexamplesandsolidstatistics,aspeaker'sideasmaybedismissed.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4.5隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Forsomepeople,schoolmayconnotepersonalgrowth,andaspecialteacher;forothers,schoolmayconnotefrustration,discipline,andboringhomework.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Don'tuseaworduntilyouaresureofitsmeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Concretewordsarethosewordsthatrefertotangibleobjects,includingpeople,places,andthings.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Abstractwordsarewordsthatrefertoideasorconcepts.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4.7Testing1、問(wèn)題：Inmostcases,anintroductionshouldNOTconstitutemorethan_____%ofaspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、5-10.B、10-20.C、15-30.D、30-40.正確答案:【30-40.】2、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingwordsorphrasesismostconcrete?選項(xiàng)：A、Dwelling.B、Habitation.C、Cottage.D、Residence.正確答案:【Cottage.】3、問(wèn)題：AspeakerplanstogiveaspeechaboutthedevelopmentofthePonyExpress.Inordertodeliverherspeechmosteffectively,sheshouldarrangethemainpointsofherspeechin_____order.選項(xiàng)：A、Spatial.B、Topical.C、Problem-solution.D、Chronological.正確答案:【Chronological.】4、問(wèn)題：Thetaskisheavy,thetoilislong,andthetrialswillbesevere(WinstonChurchill)isanexampleof選項(xiàng)：A、Alliteration.B、Simile.C、Invention.D、Contrast.正確答案:【Alliteration.】5、問(wèn)題：Whenspeakersquoteorparaphrasethewordsofanotherpersontosupporttheirideas,theyareusingthedeviceof_____assupport.選項(xiàng)：A、Testimony.B、Affirmation.C、Hypotheticalexamples.D、Expertise.正確答案:【Testimony.】6、問(wèn)題：Whenresearchingmaterialsforyourspeech,youshould:選項(xiàng)：A、Avoidmagazinessincetheyarenotbooks.B、Useavarietyofresourcematerialstogiveamorebalancedapproachtoyourspeech.C、Neveruseabooksinceitisprobablydatedmaterial.D、Notusecomputerresearchsinceitgenerallyhasabias.正確答案:【Useavarietyofresourcematerialstogiveamorebalancedapproachtoyourspeech.】7、問(wèn)題：Effectivespeechtransitionscanhelpto選項(xiàng)：A、showhowpointsrelatetoeachother.B、prepareyouraudienceforforthcomingideasandmaterials.C、connectthebodyofaspeechwiththeintroductionandconclusion.D、Alloftheanswersarecorrect.正確答案:【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】8、填空題：The____ofaspeechisitslargestportion,inwhichthespeakerplaceshisorherargumentsandideas,substantiationandexamples,andproofsandillustrations.正確答案:【body】9、填空題：An______isawrittenplanthatusessymbols,margins,andcontenttorevealtheorder,importance,andsubstanceofyourspeech.正確答案:【outline】10、填空題：Phraseswhichindicatewhereyouareinthespeechsuchas,First,Iwillillustrate...,Asecondideais...,Finally,wewill...,Furthermore,youshouldconsider...,andInconclusion...arecalled___________.正確答案:【signpost##%_YZPRLFH_%##signposts】5.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Youshouldadjustthevolumeofyourvoiceaccordingtothesizeandtheshapeofthesetting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Ifthereisamicrophone,youshouldknowhowtouseandadjusttoit.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Ifyouspeaksoftly,youmayprojectanunconfident,insincereimageandyoumaylosetheinterestandattentionofyouraudience.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】5.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Yourpersonalappearancecangivetheaudiencethefirstimpressionandimpact.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Whenyouspeak,youreyesalsofunctionasacontroldeviceyoucanusetoassureyourlistener'sattentivenessandconcentration.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Whenspeakinpublic,youshouldlooklistenersintheeyebutavoidfixingyoureyesatonepersonoroneareaforalongtime.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Posturesdealswithhowthebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonorgroupofpersons.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】5、問(wèn)題：Whenyouspeak,youcanshiftfromfoottofootandswingfromsidetoside.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問(wèn)題：Whenyouspeak,youcanmoveyourhandsandarmsfreely.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5.3隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)test1、問(wèn)題：Visualaidsareusuallyusedto:選項(xiàng)：A、enhanceunderstandingB、simplifycomplexprocedureC、enhancememoryD、grabtheattentionoftheaudience正確答案:【enhanceunderstanding#simplifycomplexprocedure#enhancememory#grabtheattentionoftheaudience】2、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingsentenceaboutusingvisualaidsiscorrect?選項(xiàng)：A、prepareinadvanceB、keepitsimpleC、selecttherightaidsD、makesurethatvisualaidsarelargeenoughandareeasytoread正確答案:【prepareinadvance#keepitsimple#selecttherightaids#makesurethatvisualaidsarelargeenoughandareeasytoread】5.4Testing1、問(wèn)題：Thereisasimpleruleofmovingasaspeaker.Itis:選項(xiàng)：A、MovealottokeeptheaudienceengagedB、Ifyoumove,moveforareasonC、Moveyourupperbody,notyourlowerD、Don'tmoveatallE、Movefast正確答案:【Ifyoumove,moveforareason】2、問(wèn)題：Whenyoumakeeyecontact,itconnectswiththeaudiencebecause:選項(xiàng)：A、TheybecomeengagedB、Theydon'twantyoutostareatthemC、ItshowsyouarerealD、Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youmakeafriend正確答案:【Itshowsyouarereal】3、問(wèn)題：Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould:選項(xiàng)：A、DisplayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemB、MaintaineyecontactwithlistenerswhenshowingvisualaidsC、AvoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudienceD、Alloftheanswersarecorrect正確答案:【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】4、問(wèn)題：Whendeliveringaspeech,whichofthefollowingmeansofsupportisMOSTlikelytorequiretheuseofvisualaids?選項(xiàng)：A、Statistics.B、Hypotheticalexamples.C、Testimony.D、Extendedexamples.正確答案:【Statistics.】5、問(wèn)題：EachofthefollowingshouldbeusedasaguidelineforusingvisualaidstoapresentationEXCEPT選項(xiàng)：A、Avoiddistributingvisualaidsamongtheaudience.B、Displayvisualaidsthroughouttheentirepresentation.C、Avoidusingachalkboardforvisualaids.D、Explainvisualaidsconcisely.正確答案:【Displayvisualaidsthroughouttheentirepresentation.】6、問(wèn)題：Whencreatingavisualaid,youshouldkeepinmindthesizeoftheroominwhichyouwillbespeaking?TrueorFalse選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Inmostcircumstances,aspeakershouldavoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudience?Trueorfalse選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問(wèn)題：Inmostcircumstancesyoushouldkeepyourvisualaidsondisplaythroughoutthespeech?Trueorfalse選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whenformulatinganswerstopossiblequestions,youcouldthinkaboutanypossiblequestionsthatmaybeaskedaboutyourspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Whenpracticingthedeliveryofyouranswers,youcanhaveafriendlistentoyourspeech,askquestions,andcritiqueyouranswers.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Ifyoudon'tunderstandthequestion,youcanaskthequestion-raisertogiveanexample.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Whenansweringquestions,youshouldavoidusingasharpordefensivetone.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Yourimpromptuspeechshouldbebriefandtothepoint.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Youshouldavoidusingtransitionalwordsbetweenmainpointsinyourspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Youshouldnottrytocovertoomuchinyourimpromptuspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Youshouldusevaocalvarietywhendeliveringyourimpromptuspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6.3Testing1、問(wèn)題：Define:ImpromptuSpeaking選項(xiàng)：A、DeliveringaspeechwithadvancepreparationB、DeliveringaspeechwithoutadvancepreparationC、WritinganinformativespeechD、Noneoftheansweriscorrect.正確答案:【Deliveringaspeechwithoutadvancepreparation】2、問(wèn)題：Mostimpromptuspeechescontain_____mainpoints.選項(xiàng)：A、2-4.B、5-7.C、7-10.D、8-12.正確答案:【2-4.】3、問(wèn)題：Inmostspeechsituations,eachofthefollowingshouldhappeninanintroductionEXCEPT選項(xiàng)：A、Creatingsuspensebywithholdingthecentralideauntilthebodyofthespeech.B、Gettingtheattentionandinterestoftheaudience.C、Previewingthebodyoftheentirespeech.D、Establishingthespeaker'scredibilityandgoodwill.正確答案:【Creatingsuspensebywithholdingthecentralideauntilthebodyofthespeech.】4、問(wèn)題：TheconclusiontoaspeechmaytypicallyserveeachofthefollowingfunctionsforasubjectEXCEPT選項(xiàng)：A、Reinforcement.B、Repetition.C、Visualization.D、Application.正確答案:【Application.】5、問(wèn)題：Whenyouwanttoillustrateyourpointbygivingaspecificinstanceofwhatyouarediscussing,youshouldusewhichofthefollowingtypesofsupportingmaterials:選項(xiàng)：A、ExamplesB、TestimonialEvidenceC、StatisticsD、Analogies正確答案:【Examples】6、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaneffectivepreviewstatement:選項(xiàng)：A、Understandingyourcreditreportisimportant.B、Knowingwhattodoinanemergencycanbesummarizedinthreeeasysteps.C、Threestepstomakingthisworkwillfollow.D、TodayIwillexplainfirsthowtoreduceyourwaste,secondhowtorecycleitemsandthird,howtoreusematerials.E、Tolearneffectiverock-climbing,,youwillneedtoknowhowtostretch,preparingyourmaterials,andyoumustbeabletogoonahikethroughthewoodstofindthebestspot.正確答案:【TodayIwillexplainfirsthowtoreduceyourwaste,secondhowtorecycleitemsandthird,howtoreusematerials.】7、問(wèn)題：Thebodyofthespeech:選項(xiàng)：A、Introducesthetopictotheaudience.B、Helpsprovidetheaudienceanintroductiontoyourcredentialsasaspeakeronthetopic.C、Expandsuponthemainpointspreviewedinthepreviewstatement.D、Alloftheanswersarecorrect.正確答案:【Expandsuponthemainpointspreviewedinthepreviewstatement.】8、問(wèn)題：Tawannaisgivingaspeechonhowweatherfrontsmovefromthewestcoast,tothemid-west,andthentotheeastcoast.Herspeechfollowswhichofthefollowingorganizationalpatterns:選項(xiàng)：A、TimesequenceB、TopicalSequenceC、Cause/EffectD、Problem/SolutionE、Spatial/relations正確答案:【Spatial/relations】9、問(wèn)題：Youplantogiveaspeechonthethreemostpopularapproachestoquittingsmoking.Yourmostlikelychoiceforaspeechdesignwouldbe:選項(xiàng)：A、TimesequenceB、TopicalSequenceC、Cause/EffectD、Problem/SolutionE、Spatial/relations正確答案:【TopicalSequence】7.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Aspeechtoinformsharesinformationwithotherstoenhancetheirknolwedgeorunderstandingoftheinformation,concepts,andideasyoupresent.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Informativespeechshouldberelevant,new,clear,creative,anddifferent.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Youshouldavoidmakingyourspeechtoolong.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7.2隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Persuasionistheprocessofcreating,reinforcing,orchangingpeople'sbeliefsoractions.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Questioonoffactisaquestionaboutthetruthorfalsityofanassertion.Thespeaker'spurposeistopersuadeaudiencetoacceptaparticularviewofthefacts.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Questionofvalueisaquestionabouttheworth,rightness,morality,andsoforthofanideaoraction.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Questionofpolicyiswhetheraspecificcourseofactionshouldbeorshouldnotbetaken.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7.4Testing1、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisaninstanceofpersuasivespeaking:選項(xiàng)：A、ApresidentofacompanypresentinganawardtoanoutstandingemployeeB、AjudgeexplainingtherulesofevidencetoajuryinacriminaltrialC、Amarketingmanagerexplaininganewproducttothecompany'ssalesforceD、AunionrepresentativeurgingmanagementtoavoidastrikebyraisingwagesE、Ascientistreportingresearchresultsataprofessionalmeeting正確答案:【Aunionrepresentativeurgingmanagementtoavoidastrikebyraisingwages】2、問(wèn)題：Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesare選項(xiàng)：A、Questionsofopinion,fact,andpolicyB、Questionsofproblem,causeandsolutionC、Questionsoffact,valueandpolicyD、Questionsofopinion,attitudeandvalue正確答案:【Questionsoffact,valueandpolicy】3、問(wèn)題：Atwhichofthefollowingwouldyoubemostlikelytohearapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact?選項(xiàng)：A、AchurchserviceB、AjurytrialC、AnawardsceremonyD、Apoliticalconvention正確答案:【Ajurytrial】4、問(wèn)題：Whatarethe5stepsoftheMonroeSequence?選項(xiàng)：A、1.)Satisfaction2.)Action3.)Attention4.)Need5.)VisualizationB、1.)Need2.)Visualization3.)Action4.)Satisfaction5.)AttentionC、1.)Attention2.)Need3.)Satisfaction4.)Visualiztion,5.)ActionD、1.)Attention2.)Satisfaction3.)Need4.)Visualiztion,5.)Action正確答案:【1.)Attention2.)Need3.)Satisfaction4.)Visualiztion,5.)Action】5、問(wèn)題：PersuasivespeechestypicallyinvolveeachofthefollowingEXCEPTquestionsof選項(xiàng)：A、Values.B、Emotion.C、Policy.D、Fact.正確答案:【Emotion.】6、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelinethatshouldbefollowedinthecompositionofaspeaker'spurposestatement?Itshould選項(xiàng)：A、Belimitedtooneidea.B、Beexpressedasastatementratherthanaquestion.C、Usefigurativelanguagewhenpossible.D、Bewrittenasafullinfinitivephrase.正確答案:【Usefigurativelanguagewhenpossible.】7、問(wèn)題：_____isthedetailedexplanationoffactsandideas.選項(xiàng)：A、Narration.B、Exposition.C、Description.D、Definition.正確答案:【Exposition.】8、問(wèn)題：EachofthefollowingisacommonfunctionofaspeechofpresentationEXCEPT選項(xiàng)：A、Explainindetaileachoftheperson'saccomplishments.B、Acknowledgetherecipient'sachievements.C、Explainwhythepersonisreceivingtheaward.D、Explainthepurposeoftheaward(iftheaudienceisunfamiliarwithit).正確答案:【Explainindetaileachoftheperson'saccomplishments.】9、問(wèn)題：Whenyougiveapersuasivespeechonaquestionofvalue,youneedto:選項(xiàng)：A、concentrateonconvincinglistenerswhoalreadyshareyourview.B、concludeyourspeechbyurgingtheaudiencetotakeimmediateaction.C、dealwithallthreebasicissuesofneed,planandparticularity.D、justifyyourvaluejudgmentagainstasetofstandardsorcriteria.正確答案:【justifyyourvaluejudgmentagainstasetofstandardsorcriteria.】10、問(wèn)題：TopersuademyaudiencethatLeeHarveyOswaldwasthesoleassassinofPresidentJohnF.Kennedyisaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact.TrueorFalse選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】11、問(wèn)題：Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.TrueorFalse選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】12、問(wèn)題：Topersuademyaudiencethatcapitalpunishmentdoesnotdeterpeoplefromcommittingcrimessuchasmurder:isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionofpolicy.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13、填空題：Persuasivespeechesonquestionsof____judgewhethersomethingisgoodorbad,rightorwrong,fairorunfair.正確答案:【value】8.1隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Gooddeliveryislistener-centered.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Youshouldavoidwearinganythingthatwilldetractaudiencewhendeliveringaspeech.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8.3隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Demographicanalysisinvolvesage,gender,culture,ethnicity,race,religion,andeducationallevel.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Enviromentalanalysisisfindingoutthingsliketheseatingarrangement,thenumberofpeoplelikelytoattend,andtheroomlighting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Ifyouarewritingapersuasivespeech,itisimportanttofindouttheaudience'sinterestlevelinthetopic,theirknowledge,andattitude.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Youshouldfabricateinformationtopleaseyouraudience.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8.4隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Becauseofdifferencesinvaluesystem,aslisteners,weoftenrejectconflictingideasandretainouroriginalpointofview.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問(wèn)題：Asalistener,youcannotinterruptthespeaker.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Whenyouevaluatespeeches,youareengaginginafeedbackprocessthatmakesyouaspeechcritic.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Asyoucriticizethestrengthsandweaknessesofspeakers,keepinmindthatyourcommentshelpyourclassmatesdevelopasspeakers.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8.5Testing1、問(wèn)題：Speakersoftengetde-railedwhentheymakeamistake.Thewaytohandlethatis:選項(xiàng)：A、Whenyoumakeamistake,admitit,andtrytonotdoitagainB、ApologizethreetimesC、StartalloverD、Whenyoumakeamistake,MOVEON,theaudiencewon'tevenknowmostofthetime!正確答案:【W(wǎng)henyoumakeamistake,MOVEON,theaudiencewon'tevenknowmostofthetime!】2、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoimproveyourlistening?選項(xiàng)：A、TrytoremembereverythingaspeakersaysB、PaycloseattentiontofeedbackfromotherlistenersC、Concentrateonthespeaker'sgesturesandeyecontactD、SuspendjudgmentuntilyouhearallthespeakerhastosayE、Donottakewrittennotesasthespeechisinprogress正確答案:【Suspendjudgmentuntilyouhearallthespeakerhastosay】3、問(wèn)題：Whenlisteningforaspeaker'sevidence,youshouldkeepanearoutforits選項(xiàng)：A、SufficiencyB、AccuracyC、ObjectivityD、RelevanceE、Alloftheanswersarecorrect.正確答案:【Alloftheanswersarecorrect.】4、問(wèn)題：Inapersuasivespeech,aspeakermustbeconcernedwiththeaudience's選項(xiàng)：A、AttitudestowardthetopicB、BeliefsaboutthetopicC、KnowledgeaboutthetopicD、Alloftheanswersarecorrect正確答案:【Alloftheanswersarecorrect】5、問(wèn)題：Ifyouwanttopersuadeaskepticalaudience,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforyoutodoinyour