MOOC 中國(guó)文化翻譯-河南理工大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC中國(guó)文化翻譯-河南理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案QuizofChapterOne1、問(wèn)題：InChineseculture,whatdoes“三伏”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、thethreehotdaysinayearB、thehottestdaysinsummerC、thehottestdaysinwinterD、thethirdhottestdayinsummer正確答案:【thehottestdaysinsummer】2、問(wèn)題：InChinesephilosophy,“陰”referstothe__________principlewhile“陽(yáng)”referstothe_________principle.選項(xiàng)：A、cold,hotB、cloudy,sunnyC、female,maleD、male,female正確答案:【female,male】3、問(wèn)題：_____________meanstotranslatethesourcelanguagetextintotargetlanguagebyfollowingitsliteralmeaningandstructure.選項(xiàng)：A、Freetranslation（意譯）B、Transliteration（音譯）C、Literaltranslation（直譯）D、Domestication（歸化）正確答案:【Literaltranslation（直譯）】4、問(wèn)題：________meansthatthereisnoequivalentwordintargetlanguagetoexpresstheculturalmeaningshownbywordsinsourcelanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、Pragmaticimplication(語(yǔ)用涵義)B、Conflictofwordmeaning（詞義沖突）C、Differencesofnationalpsychology（民族心理差異）D、Zeroofequivalentword（詞匯空缺）正確答案:【Zeroofequivalentword（詞匯空缺）】5、問(wèn)題：“Toshowoffone’sproficiencyofaxebeforeLuBan,themastercarpenter”,inthisexpression,theunderlinedpartistranslatedwiththemethodof____________________.選項(xiàng)：A、transliterationwithnotes(音譯加注解）B、transliteration（音譯）C、literaltranslation（直譯）D、freetranslation（意譯）正確答案:【transliterationwithnotes(音譯加注解）】6、問(wèn)題：“曇花一現(xiàn)”canbetranslatedas_____________________.選項(xiàng)：A、aflowerinapotB、aflowerinapotC、aflowerinapanD、aflashinapan正確答案:【aflashinapan】7、問(wèn)題：_____________referstothetarget-culture-orientedtranslationand_____________isasource-culture-orientedtranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、Domestication（歸化）,freetranslation（意譯）B、Foreignization（異化）,domestication（歸化）C、Domestication（歸化）,foreignization（異化）D、Foreignization（異化）,literaltranslation（直譯）正確答案:【Domestication（歸化）,foreignization（異化）】QuizofChapterTwo1、問(wèn)題：“龍”and“dragon”have___________culturalconnotation.選項(xiàng)：A、similarB、identicalC、differentD、equal正確答案:【different】2、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowinghasequivalentmeaningto“adonkeyinalion'shide”？選項(xiàng)：A、山上無(wú)老虎，猴子稱大王B、狐假虎威C、黔驢技窮D、獅子大開(kāi)口正確答案:【狐假虎威】3、問(wèn)題：Ifwesaythatagirlisreallyapeach,wemeanthatsheisreally_________.選項(xiàng)：A、prettyB、sweetC、tallD、slim正確答案:【pretty】4、問(wèn)題：“攔路虎”canbetranslatedinto___________.選項(xiàng)：A、adragoninthewayB、adragoninthewayC、acatinthewayD、alionintheway正確答案:【alionintheway】5、問(wèn)題：InChinesetraditionalculture,themoralmeaningof“狗”isusually___________.選項(xiàng)：A、commendatoryB、derogatoryC、neutralD、positive正確答案:【derogatory】6、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimageof“豬”and“pig”?選項(xiàng)：A、GreedyB、DirtyC、LazyD、Evil正確答案:【Evil】7、問(wèn)題：“世外桃源”canbetranslatedintothefollowingversionsexcept______.選項(xiàng)：A、“Shangri-la”B、“Arcadia”C、“heaven”D、“earthlyparadise”正確答案:【“heaven”】QuizofChapterThree1、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingisnottranslatedliterally?選項(xiàng)：A、小寒-SlightColdB、大寒-BigChillC、驚蟄-TheWakingofInsectsD、谷雨-RainWater正確答案:【驚蟄-TheWakingofInsects】2、問(wèn)題：Whatdoes“Solstice”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、TheendB、ThebeginningC、ThemiddleD、Thehighestorthelowestpoint正確答案:【Thehighestorthelowestpoint】3、問(wèn)題：Inthesolarterm“驚蟄”,whatdoes“蟄”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、SurprisingB、SurprisingC、WakingD、Hiding正確答案:【Hiding】4、問(wèn)題：Howmanythingsarenecessaryforawesternwedding?選項(xiàng)：A、TwoB、FiveC、SixD、Four正確答案:【Four】5、問(wèn)題：AccordingtoChinesecustoms,whowouldpickupthedateforawedding?選項(xiàng)：A、ThebrideB、ThegroomC、Thefortune-tellerD、Thegroom’sfather正確答案:【Thefortune-teller】6、問(wèn)題：WhichoneisNOT“三書(shū)”？選項(xiàng)：A、EngagementletterB、WeddingLetterC、BribeletterD、Giftletter正確答案:【Bribeletter】7、問(wèn)題：Inthesolarterm“GraininEar（芒種）”,whatdoes“ear”mean？選項(xiàng)：A、TheorganB、ThetoppartofthegrainplantC、OneplantD、Thegrain正確答案:【Thetoppartofthegrainplant】QuizofChapterFour1、問(wèn)題：It’scommonthatChinesepeoplecallstrangersasuncle,aunt,brotherorsister,andsuchwayofsocialaddressesiscalled___________.選項(xiàng)：A、fictivekinshipaddressesB、familyaddressesC、familyaddressesD、nicknames正確答案:【fictivekinshipaddresses】2、問(wèn)題：WhatistheEnglishversionof“濱河南路”?選項(xiàng)：A、SouthBinheRoadB、SouthRiverRoadC、BinheroadSouthD、RiverRd.(S)正確答案:【SouthBinheRoad】3、問(wèn)題：Inthefollowingpublicsignstranslation,whichoneisright?選項(xiàng)：A、兒童專用-ChildrenOnlyB、小心臺(tái)階-AttentionthestepC、禁止拍照-Don’ttakephotosD、出口-Export正確答案:【兒童專用-ChildrenOnly】4、問(wèn)題：Whendosomeparentscalltheirchildrenas“thetroublesomekids”?選項(xiàng)：A、Itdependsonthedifferentcontexts.B、Whentheylovethemverymuch.C、Whentheyhatethem.D、Nobodyknows.正確答案:【Itdependsonthedifferentcontexts.】5、問(wèn)題：Intheroadsign“XinhuaStreet(No.1)”,“Xinhua”isthe________nameoftheroad,and“Street”isthe__________nameoftheroad.選項(xiàng)：A、proper,genericB、generic,properC、Pinyin,EnglishD、Noneisright.正確答案:【proper,generic】6、問(wèn)題：Whatcanwetranslate“犬女”asinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、mydaughterB、yourdaughterC、hisgirlD、herdog正確答案:【mydaughter】7、問(wèn)題：WhichoneisNOTthecharacterofthepublicsigns?選項(xiàng)：A、DifficulttounderstandB、SimpleandshortC、Easytoattractpeople’seyesD、Moresuggestionsthanrequirements正確答案:【Difficulttounderstand】QuizofChapterFive1、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutidioms?選項(xiàng)：A、Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.B、Themeaningofanidiommustbeunderstoodasawhole.C、Idiomsdevelopfromthespecificcultureandhistoricalbackground.D、Mostidiomsarefixedinstructure.正確答案:【Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.】2、問(wèn)題：Inthesentence,“Whenthetruckdriverfeltsleepy,hestoppedbythesideoftheroadtocatchfortywinks.”,thenumber“forty”shows______ofnumbers.選項(xiàng)：A、exactnessB、certaintyC、fuzzinessD、changeability正確答案:【fuzziness】3、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisusedtoshowrespect?選項(xiàng)：A、bigCfor“cancer”B、seniorcitizensfor“oldpeople”C、washone’shandsfor“goingtotoilet”D、Industrialactionfor”strike”正確答案:【seniorcitizensfor“oldpeople”】4、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingChineseidiomsisNOTmadeupoftwopartswiththesameorsimilarmeanings?選項(xiàng)：A、發(fā)號(hào)施令B、土崩瓦解C、筋疲力盡D、雪中送炭正確答案:【雪中送炭】5、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingistheeuphemism(委婉語(yǔ))of“die”?選項(xiàng)：A、tobeinaninterestingconditionB、totightenthescrewsC、toreachabetterworldD、tousetheficilities正確答案:【toreachabetterworld】6、問(wèn)題：“Achilles’Heel”isfromGreekmythology,whichmeans______________.選項(xiàng)：A、tellasecretbymistakeB、offertimelyhelpC、warmsnakesinone’sbosomsD、one’sweakness正確答案:【one’sweakness】7、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofeuphemism?選項(xiàng)：A、toemphasizeB、toavoidtaboosC、toshowrespectD、tocoverupthetruth正確答案:【toemphasize】QuizofChapterSix1、問(wèn)題：WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelecture?選項(xiàng)：A、ItisreportedthatmostEnglishfilmtitlesareintheformofnounsornounphrases.B、TheseChinesefilmtiles,like《臥虎藏龍》，《霸王別姬》and《大圣歸來(lái)》allhavephrasalverbs.C、Chinesepeopleprefertousenounphrasesratherthanverbstonamefilms.D、Chinesepeoplepreferfour-characterphraseswhendoingtheoverseasfilmtitletranslation.正確答案:【Chinesepeopleprefertousenounphrasesratherthanverbstonamefilms.】2、問(wèn)題：WhatisthetitleForrestGumpnamedafter?選項(xiàng)：A、Itisnamedaftertheheroofthestory.B、Itisnamedaftertheprimarysceneinthefilm.C、Itisnamedafterthethemeofthefilm.D、Itisnamedaftertheheroineofthestory.正確答案:【Itisnamedaftertheheroofthestory.】3、問(wèn)題：WhatisWaterlooBridgetranslatedasinChinese?選項(xiàng)：A、《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》B、《魂斷藍(lán)橋》C、《教父》D、《滑鐵盧橋》正確答案:【《魂斷藍(lán)橋》】4、問(wèn)題：Whattranslatingmethodisusedwhen《孔乙己》istranslatedintoTheTragedyofKongYiji?選項(xiàng)：A、Literaltranslation（直譯）+Transliteration（音譯）B、TFreetranslation(意譯)+ransliteration（音譯）C、Domesticatingmethod（歸化）D、Freetranslation(意譯)正確答案:【TFreetranslation(意譯)+ransliteration（音譯）】5、問(wèn)題：Whatshallwetranslate《大學(xué)》asinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、TheUniversityB、TheBigSchoolC、TheCollegeD、TheGreatLearning正確答案:【TheGreatLearning】6、問(wèn)題：Whatis《論語(yǔ)》translatedasinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、AnalectsofConfuciusB、TheBookofSongsC、TheArtofWarD、TheGreatlearning正確答案:【AnalectsofConfucius】7、問(wèn)題：YangXianyiandGladysYang(戴乃迭)translate《紅樓夢(mèng)》as_____________.選項(xiàng)：A、ADreamofRedMansionsB、ADreamofRedBuildingsC、ADreamofRedHousesD、ADreamofRedRooms正確答案:【ADreamofRedMansions】QuizofChapterSeven1、問(wèn)題：Whatis“糖醋鯉魚(yú)”translatedasinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、sweetandsourcarpB、smokedfishC、sweetandsourfishD、fishwithsweetsauce正確答案:【sweetandsourcarp】2、問(wèn)題：Whatis“椒鹽排骨”translatedasinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、pepperandsaltspareribsB、pig’sbonewithpepperandsaltC、pepperandsaltChoppedboneD、spareribswithpepperandsalt正確答案:【spareribswithpepperandsalt】3、問(wèn)題：Whichisnotthelegendofwine-makinginChina?選項(xiàng)：A、thelegendofGodmakingwineB、thelegendofYiDiinventingwineC、thestoryofDuKanginventingwineD、thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine正確答案:【thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine】4、問(wèn)題：Whatis“火鍋”inEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、firecookerB、hotpanC、firepotD、hotpot正確答案:【hotpot】5、問(wèn)題：Generallyspeaking,peopleinUKlove_________.選項(xiàng)：A、greenteaB、redTeaC、jasmineteaD、blacktea正確答案:【blacktea】6、問(wèn)題：WhofirstfoundteainChineseculture?選項(xiàng)：A、DuKangB、YiDiC、ShenNongD、LiShizhen正確答案:【ShenNong】7、問(wèn)題：Whatisthemeaningof“NotforalltheteainChina”?選項(xiàng)：A、不是我喜歡的B、小題大做C、中看不中用D、有天大的好處也不干正確答案:【有天大的好處也不干】2021-2022-2學(xué)期《中國(guó)文化翻譯》期末考試1、問(wèn)題：Whatis《論語(yǔ)》translatedasinEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、AnalectsofConfuciusB、TheBookofSongsC、TheArtofWarD、TheGreatlearning正確答案:【AnalectsofConfucius】2、問(wèn)題：Whatdoes“Amarrieddaughterislikesplitwater”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、Thedaughterisnotgood.B、Thedaughterwouldnotloveherparents.C、Thedaughterdoesn’tbelongtoherfamily.D、Thedaughterhasherownhome.正確答案:【Thedaughterdoesn’tbelongtoherfamily.】3、問(wèn)題：InChina,whenpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyarelikelytoholda________.選項(xiàng)：A、welcomewinepartyB、house-warmingwinepartyC、farewellwinepartyD、house-movingwineparty正確答案:【house-warmingwineparty】4、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofeuphemisms（委婉語(yǔ)）?選項(xiàng)：A、torevealthetruthB、toavoidtaboosC、toavoidcoarsenessD、toshowrespect,politenessandhumor正確答案:【torevealthetruth】5、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisthetranslationof“魚(yú)香肉絲”?選項(xiàng)：A、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceB、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceC、ShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceD、Shreddedporkwithpepperandsalt正確答案:【Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce】6、問(wèn)題：Inthefollowingpublicsignstranslations,whichoneisright?選項(xiàng)：A、兒童專用——ChildrenOnlyB、小心臺(tái)階——AttentionthestepC、禁止拍照——Don’ttakephotosD、出口——Export正確答案:【兒童專用——ChildrenOnly】7、問(wèn)題：Whichhastheequivalentmeaningto“雨后春筍”?選項(xiàng)：A、tospringuplikemushroomB、topaintthelilyC、togrowlikeplantsaftertherainD、toappearinasmallnumber正確答案:【tospringuplikemushroom】8、問(wèn)題：InChinese,“堂客”and“拙荊”bothreferto_____.選項(xiàng)：A、wifeB、motherC、auntD、husband正確答案:【wife】9、問(wèn)題：Inthefollowingfilms,whichisnamedaftertheprimarysceneinthefilm?選項(xiàng)：A、PearlHarborB、TheKing’sSpeechC、GarfieldD、BraveHeart正確答案:【PearlHarbor】10、問(wèn)題：WhichtranslatingstrategyisusedwhenWaterlooBridgeistranslatedinto《魂斷藍(lán)橋》?選項(xiàng)：A、Domesticatingmethod（歸化法）B、Foreignizingmethod（異化法）C、Literaltranslation（直譯法）D、Transliteration（音譯法）正確答案:【Domesticatingmethod（歸化法）】11、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowinghasequivalentmeaningto“adonkeyinalion’shide”?選項(xiàng)：A、狐假虎威B、山上無(wú)老虎，猴子稱大王C、黔驢技窮D、獅子大開(kāi)口正確答案:【狐假虎威】12、問(wèn)題：Whendidthe“belly-pointingmarriage（指腹為婚）”start?選項(xiàng)：A、HanDynastyB、TangDynastyC、QingDynastyD、YuanDynasty正確答案:【HanDynasty】13、問(wèn)題：Avenue,RingRoadandExpresswaymean_____,_____,____respectively.選項(xiàng)：A、大道，環(huán)路，高速路B、街道，環(huán)路，快速路C、大道，支路，環(huán)路D、街，環(huán)路，高架橋正確答案:【大道，環(huán)路，高速路】14、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisthetranslationof“小寒”?選項(xiàng)：A、SlightColdB、SmallColdC、LittleColdD、NotCold正確答案:【SlightCold】15、問(wèn)題：WhichisNOTthelegendofwine-makinginChina?選項(xiàng)：A、thestoryofLiBaiinventingwineB、thelegendofGodmakingwineC、thestoryofDuKanginventingwineD、thestoryofYiDiinventingwine正確答案:【thestoryofLiBaiinventingwine】16、問(wèn)題：WhatistheEnglishversionof“糖醋鯉魚(yú)”?選項(xiàng)：A、sweetandsourcarpB、smokedfishC、sweetandsourfishD、fishwithsweetsauce正確答案:【sweetandsourcarp】17、問(wèn)題：“Sheisinaninterestingcondition.Shehascanceledallhersocialengagements.Sheisknittinglittlebootees.”Alltheseexpressionsareeuphemismsofher________.選項(xiàng)：A、pregnancyB、deathC、goingtotoiletD、fatness正確答案:【pregnancy】18、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutidioms?選項(xiàng)：A、Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.B、Themeaningofanidiommustbeunderstoodasawhole.C、Idiomsdevelopfromthespecificcultureandhistoricalbackground.D、Mostidiomsarefixedinstructure.正確答案:【Idiomsusuallycanbetranslatedliterally.】19、問(wèn)題：“I’mafraidofnobody”canbestbetranslatedinto_________.選項(xiàng)：A、天王老子我也不怕。B、我害怕沒(méi)有誰(shuí)。C、我怕的人沒(méi)有。D、我恐怕沒(méi)有人。正確答案:【天王老子我也不怕?！?0、問(wèn)題：Inthesentence,“Whenthetruckdriverfeltsleepy,hestoppedbythesideoftheroadtocatchfortywinks.”,thenumber“forty”shows______ofnumbers.選項(xiàng)：A、fuzzinessB、exactnessC、certaintyD、changeability正確答案:【fuzziness】21、問(wèn)題：InChineseculture,whatdoes“三伏”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、thehottestdaysinsummerB、threehotdaysinayearC、thehottestdaysinwinterD、thethirdhottestdayinsummer正確答案:【thehottestdaysinsummer】22、問(wèn)題：InAmerica,howmanythingsdoesabrideneedtoprepare？選項(xiàng)：A、FourB、TwoC、SevenD、Six正確答案:【Four】23、問(wèn)題：Inwhichsentence,themeaningof“behandinglovewith”isdifferentfromthatinothersentences?選項(xiàng)：A、Theyhopetobehandinglovewiththeinvestorstosolvetheproblems.B、Hewasfoundtobehandinglovewiththeenemy.C、Severalhigh-rankingdiplomatswerefoundtobehandinglovewithenemyagents.D、Everyofficialishandinglovewithhim.正確答案:【Theyhopetobehandinglovewiththeinvestorstosolvetheproblems.】24、問(wèn)題：Awell-knowncharacterinLuXun’swork“豆腐西施”istranslatedinto“BeancurdXiShi(XiShi,afamousbeautyinChineseancienttimes)”.Whatmethodisused?.選項(xiàng)：A、transliterationaddingnotesB、domesticationC、conversionD、literaltranslation正確答案:【transliterationaddingnotes】25、問(wèn)題：InChinesephilosophy,“陰”referstothe__________principlewhile“陽(yáng)”referstothe_________principle.選項(xiàng)：A、female,maleB、cold,hotC、cloudy,sunnyD、male,female正確答案:【female,male】26、問(wèn)題：_____________meanstotranslatethesourcelanguagetextintotargetlanguagebyfollowingitsliteralmeaningandstructure.選項(xiàng)：A、LiteraltranslationB、FreetranslationC、TransliterationD、Domestication正確答案:【Literaltranslation】27、問(wèn)題：“曇花一現(xiàn)”canbetranslatedinto_____________________.選項(xiàng)：A、aflashinapanB、aflowerinapotC、aflashinapotD、aflowerinapan正確答案:【aflashinapan】28、問(wèn)題：“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Whenitistranslatedinto“條條大路通羅馬”,themethodusedis____________.選項(xiàng)：A、foreignizationB、domesticationC、transliterationD、paraphrasing正確答案:【foreignization】29、問(wèn)題：InChinese,themoralof“狗”isgenerally___________.選項(xiàng)：A、derogatoryB、commendatoryC、neutralD、positive正確答案:【derogatory】30、問(wèn)題：WhofirstfoundteainChina?選項(xiàng)：A、ShenNongB、DuKangC、YiDiD、LiShizhen正確答案:【ShenNong】31、問(wèn)題：Whatisthemeaningof“NotforalltheteainChina”?選項(xiàng)：A、有天大的好處也不干B、不是我喜歡的C、小題大做D、中看不中用正確答案:【有天大的好處也不干】32、問(wèn)題：“攔路虎”canbetranslatedinto___________.選項(xiàng)：A、alioninthewayB、atigerinthewayC、adragoninthewayD、acatintheway正確答案:【alionintheway】33、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnot“三書(shū)”？選項(xiàng)：A、BribeletterB、EngagementletterC、WeddingLetterD、Giftletter正確答案:【Bribeletter】34、問(wèn)題：Inthesolarterm“驚蟄”,whatdoes“蟄”mean?選項(xiàng)：A、HidingB、SurprisingC、InsectsD、Waking正確答案:【Hiding】35、問(wèn)題：“世外桃源”canbetranslatedintothefollowingversionsexcept______.選項(xiàng)：A、heavenB、Shangri-laC、ArcadiaD、earthlyparadise正確答案:【heaven】36、問(wèn)題：Whichofthestatementisnottrue?選項(xiàng)：A、Drivenbytheprincipleoffaithfulness,freetranslationwouldbeadoptedtokeepthelanguagestyleoftheoriginalworks.B、Transliterationisoftenusedwhentherearenamesofpeopleandplacesinthebooktitles.C、Inordertomakethereadershaveabetterunderstandingofthethemeofthebook,freetranslationmightbeused.D、Freetranslationisadoptedtofreethetranslationfromconstrainsoftheoriginaltext’sstructureandconformtothenormsofthetargetlanguage.正確答案:【Drivenbytheprincipleoffaithfulness,freetranslationwouldbeadoptedtokeepthelanguagestyleoftheoriginalwor