福建省泉州市東山中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省泉州市東山中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink參考答案：D2.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive參考答案：D3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。參考答案：D4.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation參考答案：B5.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：D6.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去爬泰山。——太棒了！帶上雨傘，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，雖然。本句為條件狀語從句，表示“以防”，故選C。7._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.

A.Obsessed

B.Addicted

C.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略8.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed參考答案：B9.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C10.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語從句。因此本空填it，故選A。11.InNewYorkcitynearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,______fromeasttowest.Thosethatrunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running

B.torun

C.arerunning

D.run參考答案：A12.Theindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoo________tomentiononebyonehere.A.numerous B.delicate C.essential D.consistent參考答案：A13.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略14.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown參考答案：A15.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade

B.willbemade

C.havebeenmade

D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)通常說來。在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后，我們才開始工作。故C正確。16.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow參考答案：A略17.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThemanwhoputromancebackintorosesforValentine’sDayValentine’sDayiswhenunromanticpeoplesplurge(揮霍)onoverpricedrosesandexpensiverestaurants.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.___67___ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(專家，大師),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.Mr.A,ashisstaffknewhim,broughtromancebacktoroses,creatingtheEnglishRose,amarriagebetweenfragrantOldRosesandtherepeat-floweringHybridTeavarietieswhichhadlargelyreplacedthembeforetheyoungsonofaShropshirefarmerdecidedtochangeallthat.___68___Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced.Ittookanother20yearsuntilhisMaryRoseandGrahamThomas(namedafterhishorticulturalmentor)establishedAustinandhisEnglishRoses—color1ful,repeat-flowering,deeplyfragrant—intheheartsandgardensofBritishgrowers.TherestisChelsea-gildedhistory.GrahamThomaswaslatervotedtheworld’sfavoriteroseandhisGertrudeJekyllwastwice-namedtheUK’sfavorite.WehavethreerosesonourLondonroofterrace:aspicyapricotthatafewyearsagowonbestplantatChelsea;aBengalCrimsonfromGreatDixterandaperfectyellowDavidAustin,named,Ithink,afteranactress.___69___Sosteerclearofthemoreobviousflowerchoicesforthe14th.Roses,likepeople,arerarelyattheirbestafteralong-haul(長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸)flight.___70___Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.ItiswhatMr.Adeservesandwouldhavewanted.A.Searchoutsomethingpersonal,surprisingandspecial.B.Therosesyoureceivetodayhavebeenpaidforinadvance.C.Thelovewesharemakeslifesobeautiful,andIloveyoumorethanrosescansay.D.AsIwrite,thenameescapesmebutnevertherepeatedfloweringanditsfragrance.E.IttookadecadeofdedicationbeforeAustin’sRosaConstanceSprywasreleasedin1961.F.Rosesdon’thavetocomeinredbudsandstraightstems,andtheydon’thavetosmellofdesperation.參考答案：67.F

68.E

69.D

70.A這是一篇說明文。情人節(jié)送給愛人玫瑰花已經(jīng)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，玫瑰花帶來了浪漫，在帶來浪漫之時(shí)，我們要感謝給我們帶來浪漫的人——玫瑰大師DavidAustin。短文介紹了玫瑰大師DavidAustin以及他的玫瑰花?！?7題詳解】由“ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(專家，大師),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.”可知，為此，我們要感謝去年12月18日去世的玫瑰大師大衛(wèi)·奧斯汀。所以小題1要表明我們要感謝的什么。故F選項(xiàng)“玫瑰不一定要有紅色的花蕾和筆直的莖干，它們也不一定要有糟糕的味道”故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由“Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced”可知，但是大多數(shù)的苗圃并不相信。所以小題2與后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故E選項(xiàng)“奧斯汀的RosaConstanceSpry在1961年被成功培育出來，為此他花費(fèi)了十年的時(shí)間才得以完成”。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由“named,Ithink,afteranactress.”可知，我想是以一位女演員的名字命名的。所以小題3要說明雖然是以一位女演員的名字命名的，卻在我提筆寫字的時(shí)候，忘記了女演員的名字，但沒有忘記不斷開放的花和濃郁的香味。故D選項(xiàng)“我提筆寫字的時(shí)候，忘記了女演員的名字，但沒有忘記不斷開放的花和濃郁的香味”符合語境。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由“Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.”可知，可能會(huì)考慮購買一朵夏季天開花的玫瑰。所以小題4要說明是什么樣的動(dòng)力趨勢(shì)購買一朵夏季開花的玫瑰。故A選項(xiàng)“尋找一些屬于個(gè)人的、令人驚訝的和非常特別的東西”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

三、閱讀理解19.AprimaryschoolinBritainhasputupsignstowarnparents,whoareaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphones,togreettheirchildrenwithasmileratherthanstareattheirscreens.Ithasbecomeacommonsightattheschoolgatetoseechildrenrunninguptotheirparents,onlytofindtheirparentareabsorbedinreadingnewsonline,readinge-book,orwatchingtheirfavoritevideos.NowtheheadmasterataprimaryschoolinMiddlesbrough,hasputupthesignsatallthreeentrancestotheschool.Thesignssay,“Greetyourawomanholdingaphonetohereariscrossedoutinaredcircle.Theheadmastersaid,“Wearetryingtodevelopstudents’speakingandlisteningskillsandwethinkitisasimplewaytogetthemessageacross.Itisn’tonlyanissueamongparents,butitalsoemphasizesthatspeakingandlisteningcanhelpstudenttohavediscussions.”Themovehaddifferentresponses.DanielleParker,aparent,said,“Ithinkthesignsareunacceptablebecausemostoftheparentspicktheirchildrenupwithphones.”Anotherparentsaid,“It’sagoodthing.Greetingchildrenwithsmilescanalsodeveloptherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.”Someparentswhenquestionedwerehesitantaboutthesigns.LindanBradley,apupilattheschool,saidheagreedwiththesigns,saying,“Whyshouldchildrenseeparentsplayingtheirmobilephonesallthetime?”Lastyear,researchwarnedthatparents’devotiontocellphoneshadmadesomeneglectedchildrenstartprimaryschoolunabletoholdconversations.Almostathirdofchildrenarenotreadyfortheclassroomwhentheystartschool.5.Whydidtheschoolputupsignsatitsentrances?A.Toencourageparentstomeetpupilswithsmiles.B.Todescribeacommonsightofitsschoolgates..C.Toremindpupilstobecarefulwhilewalking.D.Tointroducetheprimaryschooltoparents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Playingwiththephones.B.Greetingchildren.C.Puttingupsigns.D.Smiling.7.Whatmaybetheeffectsofparents’devotiontoplaywithphones?A.Itmayreducepupils’timespentonphones..B.Itmaydiscouragestudentsfromworkinghard.C.Itmaymakestudentsbeaddictedtocomputergames.D.Itmaycausechildrentolacktheabilityofcommunication.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesignsputupbytheschool?A.Approving.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C英國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校在入口處樹立標(biāo)志牌提醒家長(zhǎng)用微笑接孩子而不是只顧看手機(jī)，呼吁家長(zhǎng)多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在孩子身上，以此來提高孩子的交流能力。5.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段AprimaryschoolinBritainhasputupsignstowarnparents,whoareaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphones,togreettheirchildrenwithasmileratherthanstareattheirscreens.可知學(xué)校在入口設(shè)牌子的目的是提醒家長(zhǎng)用微笑接孩子而不是只顧看手機(jī)，故選A.6.C猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指校長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為用這些標(biāo)志牌來提醒家長(zhǎng)，多和孩子交流提高孩子的聽說能力，it指豎起的標(biāo)志牌，故選C.7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itisn’tonlyani