Unit4Wildlifeprotection市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit4WildlifeprotectionModule2第一部分

基礎(chǔ)模塊扎實(shí)

1/70SectionI書(shū)本掃描詞匯部分詞形改變1.powern.能力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力→powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地；力量大地2.appreciatev.觀賞；增值→appreciationn.觀賞，感激→appreciativeadj.有觀賞力；感激3.succeedv.成功→successn.成功；成就→successfuladj.

成功4.totaladj.總，整個(gè)n.總數(shù)；會(huì)計(jì)→totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地2/70重點(diǎn)單詞1.wildadj.野生，野；荒涼2.huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜?.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處4.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；憐憫5.decreasevi.&vt.降低；（使）變??；變少6.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失7.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)8.reliefn.（痛苦或憂(yōu)慮）減輕或解除9.importancen.主要性10.employvt.雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)11.incidentn.事件；事變3/70重點(diǎn)詞組1.payattentionto注意2.dieout滅亡；逐步消失3.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）4.inpeace和平地；和睦地5.indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危6.inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣7.burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)8.accordingto依據(jù)……所說(shuō)；按照9.sothat以至于；結(jié)果4/70重點(diǎn)句子1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題P293）5/70一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.wild[waild]

adj.

野生；野；荒涼(1)Sheenjoysfilmingwildanimals.她喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。(2)Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進(jìn)荒無(wú)人煙山區(qū)。歸納：bewildaboutsth/sb.（對(duì)某事物/某人）極熱心或熱愛(ài)

bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂小練：用wild適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Thecrowdwent_________delight.(2)Thechildren_____________thenewcomputer.(1)wildwith(2)arewildabout6/702.relief[ri'li:f]n.(痛苦或憂(yōu)慮)減輕或解除(1)Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥能夠減輕一些痛苦。(2)Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardshewassafe.我聽(tīng)到她平安消息時(shí)才松了一口氣。歸納：(much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰7/70小練：中譯英。(1)我最慶幸是沒(méi)有遲到。______________________________________________(2)見(jiàn)到你在這兒也就放心了。______________________________________________(1)Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn’tlate.(2)It’sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.

8/703.hunt[h?nt]vt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋(1)Wolveshuntinpacks.狼總是成群獵食。(2)Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。歸納：huntfor搜尋，尋找

huntafter探求；追求小練：用hunt適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Iam__________alostbook.(2)Manypeople___________fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.(1)huntingforfame(2)huntafter9/704.distant['dist?nt]

adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處(1)Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機(jī)場(chǎng)距離城市大約10英里遠(yuǎn)。(2)Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我遠(yuǎn)房表妹。歸納：bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對(duì)某人冷淡小練：依據(jù)漢字意思完成句子。(1)這兩種學(xué)說(shuō)之間沒(méi)有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。Thereisa_____________betweenthetwotheories.(2)他對(duì)他媽媽總是很冷淡。______________________________________________(1)distantconnection(2)Heisalwaysdistantwithhismother.10/705.mercy['m?:si]n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫(1)Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。(2)It’samercyhewasn’thurtintheaccident.他在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。歸納：atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人(某事物)擺布或控制

havemercyon/upon對(duì)……有憐憫心小練：中譯英。(1)那艘船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了控制。______________________________________________(2)可憐可憐我們吧。______________________________________________(1)Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.(2)Havemercyonus!11/70二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.payattentionto注意(1)PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請(qǐng)注意我說(shuō)話(huà)。(2)Heturnedhisattentiontoanewproblem.他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新問(wèn)題上。短語(yǔ)歸納：catchsb.’sattention吸引某人注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone’sattentionto注意……12/70小練：依據(jù)漢字意思完成句子。(1)報(bào)紙大標(biāo)題引了起他注意。______________________________________________(2)她要我注意匯報(bào)中一處錯(cuò)誤。She________________________anerrorinthereport.(1)Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.(2)drewmyattentionto13/702.dieout

滅亡；逐步消失Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因其棲息地正受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。短語(yǔ)歸納：dieaway減弱；消失

diedown逐步降低；減弱

bedyingfor/todosth.渴望某事dieof死于（饑餓、病）diefrom死于（外界引發(fā)）diehard極難改變；頑固14/70小練：用die組成詞組填空。(1)Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.(2)Theoldtraditionsare_________.(3)Theman_________awound.(4)I’m________somethingtoeat.(1)diedaway(2)dyingout(3)diedfrom(4)dyingfor15/703.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬(wàn)年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)要早得多。短語(yǔ)歸納：comeintoeffect實(shí)施

comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用

comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政16/70小練：用come相關(guān)詞匯填空。(1)Whendidtheworld_________?(2)Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.(3)Whendidthisword___________?(1)comeintobeing (2)cameintoeffect(3)comeintouse17/70三、課文回顧Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlife.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbyaflyingcarpet.ThereDaisysawanantelope2(look)sadandthenknewtheantelopeswereanendangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhat

3(do)tohelpthem.Theflyingcarpettravelledsofast4nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe5(watch)1.endangered 2.looking 3.wouldbedone/todo 4.that 5.wasbeingwatched18/70byanelephant.ItaskedDaisytotakeitsphoto.6reliefDaisyburstinto

7（laugh).Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself

8mosquitoesbyrubbing.Themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlivedandappreciated

9theanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamazedandtheyflewhome.10theylanded,thingsbegantodisappear.ButDaisyhadlearnedalotaftertheexperience.6.In 7.laughter 8.from 9.how 10.As

19/70四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)1.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬(wàn)年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類(lèi)出現(xiàn)要早得多……

句子分析：(1)longbefore相當(dāng)于longago，意為“很久以前”，慣用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后邊能夠跟從句。(2)beforelong相當(dāng)于soon或alittlelater，意為“很快；很快以后”，常與未來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不能夠接從句。(3)Itis/wasnotlongbefore+從句“很快就”。(4)Itwillbelongbefore+從句“要過(guò)很久才……”。20/70仿寫(xiě)：

(1)早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他情況。______________________________________________(2)很快之后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了，三年后才回來(lái)。______________________________________________(1)IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.(2)BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducationandreturnedthreeyearslater.21/702.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.

沒(méi)有雨林，就沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，也就沒(méi)有藥品了。句子分析：no為形容詞，其后普通接名詞。仿寫(xiě)：

(1)無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪（無(wú)火不冒煙）。Nofire,_____________.(2)沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。______________________________________________(3)不勞無(wú)獲。______________________________________________(1)nosmoke(2)Nocompetition,noprogress.(3)Nopains,nogains.22/703.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.其它人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生活不下去了。

句子分析：too…to…“太……而不能……”。當(dāng)too后面形容詞為happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious等表心理狀態(tài)詞時(shí)，to后面動(dòng)詞表必定。23/70仿寫(xiě)：

(1)車(chē)太貴了，他買(mǎi)不起。______________________________________________(2)改過(guò)不嫌晚。______________________________________________(3)我只是太想知道結(jié)果了。______________________________________________(1)Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtoafford.(2)It’snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes.(3)I’mtooeagertoknowtheresult.24/704.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，一只羚羊一臉苦相地望著她。

句子分析：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，普通在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。25/70仿寫(xiě)：

(1)

因?yàn)樗赣H幫助，他工作進(jìn)展得很順利。______________________________________________(2)有向?qū)?，我們很輕易就找到了那個(gè)村莊。______________________________________________(1)Withhismotherhelpinghim,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.(2)It’seasyforustofindthevillagewiththeguideleadingtheway.26/705.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

他們從骨頭接合方式上得知此結(jié)論。句子分析：theway后接定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞通慣用that,inwhich或省略。仿寫(xiě)：

(1)我不喜歡你嘲笑她方式。______________________________________________(2)你這么個(gè)做法，簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了。______________________________________________(1)Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.(2)Theway(that)youaredoingitiscrazy.27/70SectionII讀寫(xiě)強(qiáng)化一、依據(jù)課文回答以下問(wèn)題：

1.Whatiswildlife?1.Wildlifeincludesanimalsorplantswhichliveorgrowinnaturalconditions.2.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?2.Wildlife,especiallymanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample,withthedevelopmentofcities,theusingofinsecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andseriouspollution,theirlivingareashavebecome28/70

narrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimals,nowareconfrontedwithfoodcrisis.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.What’smore,thelossofanyspeciesmayinfluencetheenvironmentbalance.Soweshouldprotectwildlife.3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildlife?3.Inordertoprotectourresourcesofecology,peopleshouldrealizethatthelossofanyspeciesisatleastthelossofsourceofknowledgeandasourceofnaturalbeauty.Therefore,measuresofthefollowingshouldbe29/70

taken.Pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons:killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Peopleshouldnotalsodestroyourenvironmentwhichcangivewildlifeagoodlivingenvironment.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.4.Howcanyouhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentsothatbirdscanliveinpeace?4.Inmyopinion,firsttellpeopleabouttheproblem.Itispossiblethatsmallboatownersdonotknowthattheyareresponsibleformostoilspills.Second,askthemtothink30/70

howtheycanhelptosolvetheproblem.Perhapstheycouldbuyonlyorganicfoodratherthanfoodgrownusingpesticides.Perhapstheycouldtellotherstobemorethoughtfulabouttheenvironment.Third,askthelocalgovernmentleaderstoleadtheway.Protecttreesbyreusingpaper;allowwildplantstogrowinsomeareastoencouragetheinsectsandcaterpillarsthatbirdseat;protectlocalareassobirdscannotbehuntedorkilled.Atlast,provideabird-friendlyareawherebirdscanbeobservedbutnothurt.5.Somewildanimalsdisappearedordiedout.Whatproblemsarethewildanimalsfacing?5.Wildanimalsarefacingmanydifferentproblems,suchaslackoffood,badenvironment,people’shuntingandkillingandsoon.31/70二、美文觀賞與模仿：Wild～animals∕areman’sclosefriends.Theynot～onlyprovide～uswithfun∕but～alsoplayakeyrole∕inkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyarebeingover-hunted,andsomespeciesaredyingout.Ifitgoesonlikethis↗,manistobepunished↘.Inordertostayawayfromtheseeminglyfarawaydisaster,manhastodosomething.First,effectivelaws∕mustbepassed∕togivetheillegalhuntersproperpunishment.Second,wemustset～upnaturereserves∕toprovidetheanimalswithcomfortablehabitats.Third,people’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection∕shouldberaisedtoahigherlevel.32/70SectionⅢ單元配套一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換

1.Thelaptopmusthavea

coveringwhichcan

thecomputeragainstwater.I’msurethis

canmakethecomputerrunswellunderthe

.(protect)2.

ofhealthismoreseriousthananythingelse.Whenyou

yourhealth,youwill

everything.SoIthinkthemostserious

isthepersonwhohaslosthishealth.(lose)3.His

remarks

thatweperhapscouldaskJohnforhis

.(suggest)1.protective;protect;protector;protection2.Loss;lose;lose;loser3.suggestive;suggested;suggestions

33/704.Thetigerwas

toresistanyattackforhis

werefailing,eventhoughhewantedtorebell

.(power)5.Any

whowantsto

forthispositionmusthandinyour

beforeJunethefirst.(apply)6.Allofyoumustbe

toyourstudies.Ifyoupay

toyourstudies,youwilllistentoyourteachers

inclass.(attend)7.The

affairforyoutodoistofindagoodjob

.(recent)4.powerless;powers;powerfully 5.applicant;apply;application6.attentive;attention;attentively 7.recent;recently34/708.A

dogbarkedatme

whenIgottothefrontdoor.Its

mademefrightened.(fierce)9.It’s

ofyoutotreathimlikethat.Your

surelywillcauseyousometroublesomeday.You’dbettertreateverybody

.(kind)10.I’mreallytiredofyour

.Youarealwaysdoingthings

.Whencanyoubenotthat

?(lazy)8.fierce;fiercely;fierceness9.unkind;unkindness;kindly10.laziness;lazily;lazy35/70二、活用表格中短語(yǔ)1.Neverrelaxyourvigilance(警覺(jué))whileyoulive____.2.Thewomanconductorkindly_______myquestion.3.Anewpoliticalpartyhas____________.4.Youshould_____________yourmannerswhentalkingtoyourboss.5.Hefoundhimself_____________forwordsofconsolation.1.inpeace2.respondedto3.cometopower4.payattentionto 5.ataloss36/706.She___________thetruefatherlovebecauseherfatherdiedwhenshewasonly1.7.Ihopethistechnicalmethodcan___________ourdailylife.8.Thedog________herbabyeverywherecrazilyaftershesawitmissing.9.Yourcarelessnesswillsurely________abigproblemsomeday.10.Hearingthefloodinthesouth,manypeople_________thepeoplethere.6.isdyingfor7.beappliedto8.huntedfor9.resultin10.wereconcernedabout37/70三、完形填空詞數(shù)：294提議用時(shí)：20分鐘難度：★★★秘訣探尋：形容詞(4)技巧點(diǎn)撥與生活常識(shí)相關(guān)常識(shí)性問(wèn)題，常占有一定百分比。真題導(dǎo)悟1.Inthelowlatitudearea,itisusuallyvery____alltheyeararound.1.hot。依據(jù)前提醒thelowlatitudearea及生活常識(shí)得知,填warm/heat均錯(cuò)誤。2.Everychildis_____toitsparents.A.preciousB.possibleC.expensiveD.valuable2.A依據(jù)生活常識(shí)判斷小孩在父母眼中是寶貴。3.Theillnesshadleftherfeelingtiredand_____.3.weak依據(jù)前文關(guān)鍵詞illness及tired，所以填weak。38/70圖窮匕現(xiàn)本文中第8題，就是與生活常識(shí)相關(guān)常識(shí)性問(wèn)題。思路盤(pán)剝段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleGrannyTreePara1thatsheplayed,swingfromherbranches,hadgrownfromherspringflowersOncethereexistedaGrannyTreewhowasdeeplylovedbythechildrenaroundher.Mainidea39/70Paras2～4turneddark,fromsidetoside,still,sad,weren’tsonice,bent,wiltingThecauseofGrannyTree’sdeath.TherewasonceawonderfulGrannyTreedevelopingadeepfriendshipwiththechildrenaroundher.Unfortunately,shediedfromthepollutedenvironmentandcausedendlessmemoryinchildren’smind.Para5wascarriedaway,liveforeverTheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildren’smemoryandonlylivethere.40/70Onceuponatime,therewasawonderfultreecalledtheGrannyTree.Childrencameto1thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves.Childrenwould2theGrannyTreeandswingfromherbranches.Whentheyweresad,afraidortired,theywouldrestagainsthertrunk.Intheautumntheywouldeatthe3thathadgrownfromherspringflowers.Thechildrenlovedher,andtheGrannyTreewasveryhappy.41/70Overtheyears,becauseofthe4oftheenvironmentpollution,theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard.TheGrannyTree’sbrancheswerethrown5fromsidetoside.But,whenthewind6blowing,theGrannyTreewasstillstandingeventhoughmanyofherbrancheswerebrokenandmanyleaveswereblownaway.Buteachtimeafterastorm,shewassadand7thebranchesandleavesthatweregone.Overtime,hersongsweren’tsoniceandthefruitgrew842/70Thenonedayaverybad9cameandtheGrannyTreewasbentbythe10ofthewind.Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground.PeopletriedeverythingtogettheGrannyTree11again.TheGrannyTree12herbranchesandsawherwilting(枯萎)leaves.Sheknewthatshecouldn’tdoanythingforthechildrenanylonger.AndsoontheGrannyTree13.ThechildrenwerealsoverysadwhentheyknewtheGrannyTreediedandwascarriedaway.Theysatandtalkedaboutwhatfunitwasto14inherbranches.ThechildrentaughtthechildrenoftheirchildrenthesongsoftheGrannyTree.TheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildren’s15andonlylivethere.43/701.A.perform B.sing C.make D.enjoy2.A.climb B.cut C.knock D.move3.A.fruit B.branches C.honey D.leaves1.D由下文thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves可知，此處所說(shuō)歌曲其實(shí)是樹(shù)葉之間相互摩擦產(chǎn)生聲音。作者在這里把它比喻為GrannyTree所演奏歌曲，所以孩子們來(lái)聽(tīng)歌，故選enjoy。2.A由下文swingherbranches可知，孩子們“爬上”(climb)樹(shù)干，在垂下來(lái)樹(shù)枝上蕩秋千。3.A由下文hersongsweren’tsoniceandthefruitgrew暗示可知，此處說(shuō)是由春天花朵結(jié)成秋天“果實(shí)”(fruit)。44/704.A.reductionB.influenceC.introduction D.protection5.A.rudely B.simply C.lightly D.totally6.A.continuedB.kept C.started D.stopped4.B由下文theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard可知，風(fēng)沙發(fā)生應(yīng)該是受環(huán)境“影響”(influence)。5.A依據(jù)下句中manyleaveswereblownaway可知，樹(shù)枝當(dāng)初被風(fēng)很“粗暴地”(rudely)搖來(lái)?yè)u去。6.D結(jié)合But所表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，再聯(lián)絡(luò)下文情節(jié)可知，這里指風(fēng)“?！?stop)下來(lái)。45/707.A.lost B.helped C.saved D.missed8.A.better B.smaller C.heavier D.stronger9.A.snow B.thunder C.storm D.rain7.Dlose“丟失”；help“幫助”；save“挽救”；miss“思念”。聯(lián)絡(luò)常識(shí)知，save和help不正確；lose也不合情景。只有miss能夠與wassad相一致。8.B由上文可知，GrannyTree在每經(jīng)歷一次暴風(fēng)雨攻擊之后，樹(shù)干都會(huì)折斷，葉子都會(huì)掉落，所以GrannyTree歌聲也已經(jīng)不再甜美，果實(shí)也必定越來(lái)越小，故選small。9.C依據(jù)后面提到thewind及樹(shù)被連根拔起可知，此處指“暴風(fēng)雨”(storm)。

46/7010.A.pressure B.strength C.direction D.speed11.A.standing B.lying C.fixing D.shaking12.A.pickedup B.lookedat C.threwawayD.turnedto10.B由上文theGrannyTreewasbent及下文Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground可知，GrannyTree變成這么都是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)“力量”(strength)。11.A這里指人們想盡一切方法讓GrannyTree再次“站”(stand)起來(lái)。12.B該句意為：GrannyTree看著她樹(shù)枝和枯萎葉子。lookat和后面see相對(duì)應(yīng)。47/7013.A.lasted B.left C.grew D.died14.A.hide B.talk C.play D.memory15.A.records B.books C.history D.memory13.D由下文可知，GrannyTree死了。14.C由上文可推斷，此處說(shuō)是在樹(shù)枝叢中玩得很開(kāi)心，故選play。15.DGrannyTree因?yàn)槭墉h(huán)境污染所造成大風(fēng)摧殘已經(jīng)死了，不過(guò)它卻永遠(yuǎn)活在孩子們記憶中。inone’smemory“在某人記憶中”。48/70Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging__1__(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful__2__crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded__3__“thenaturalenemyofpests”.四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：190完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：★★★49/70__4__nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis__5__shamelessandcruelact,isn’tit？__6__causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater__7__eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay__8__(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose__9__sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus__10__(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.50/701.joyfully副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

2.to

beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，固定搭配。

3.as

beregardedas“被認(rèn)為是……”。

4.But與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故用But。

5.a依據(jù)語(yǔ)意“這是一個(gè)不知羞恥殘忍行為”，可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。6.Another上文講到“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量降低一個(gè)原因，這里是“另一個(gè)”原因。7.or

(另一個(gè)原因是)青蛙喝了有毒水，或者吃了被毒死昆蟲(chóng)。二者是選擇關(guān)系。8.tosave為了保護(hù)青蛙，要刻不容緩地采取行動(dòng)。不定式表目標(biāo)。9.who定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是those，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)。10.willbepunished依據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處用普通未來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。51/70五、閱讀了解詞數(shù)：300提議用時(shí)：8分鐘難度：★★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥第3題Whyisairpollutionmuchgraverinthecitythaninthecountry?細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)了解題就是我們常見(jiàn)wh-題，它們大多是依據(jù)文章中詳細(xì)信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、敘述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。有些問(wèn)題能夠在文章中直接找到答案，有些則要我們?cè)诹私饣A(chǔ)上將相關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化后才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。52/70方

法對(duì)

策做這類(lèi)題方法:普通是先用尋讀法找出與問(wèn)題相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，找出正確答案。本篇文章第一段后半部分說(shuō)明，空氣污染主要原因是汽車(chē)廢氣和用來(lái)發(fā)電煤和油燃燒。而汽車(chē)和電力在城市里比在郊區(qū)用得多。53/70真

題回

放1.Iwasreadingabookathomewhenmymobilephonerang.Onthephone’sscreenwasanunfamiliarnumberstartingwitha0712,whichmeantthecallwasfromNagpur.Fromthebeginningofthestory,wecaninferthat_______.A.thewriterwasathome,readingcarefullyB.thewriterwasunfamiliarwiththeareacode—0712C.thewriter’sfatherlivedinNagpurandoftenchattedwithhimD.thewriterwasnotfamiliarwiththenumberstartingwitha07121.A這種對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷推理題目中常含有infer、imply等詞匯。該題型常將文章中已知信息作為干擾項(xiàng)如B和D項(xiàng)，或者將不符合事實(shí)、邏輯判斷推理結(jié)果作為干擾項(xiàng)如C項(xiàng)。54/702.ForNormanBethune,savingliveswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.NormanBethunethoughtthat_______.A.hehimselfwasafamousdoctorintheworldB.hecouldonlysavelivesbecausehewasadoctorC.savingliveswasmoreimportantthananyotherthingforhimD.intheworld,heshoulddonothingbutsavelives2.C該題目中用了一個(gè)最高級(jí)，themostimportantthingintheworld.那么下面了解也應(yīng)該是最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)中moreimportantthananyotherthing是以比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是誤解。55/70知識(shí)積累Usefulwordssource(根源；起源)，population(人口)，statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))，fume(煙氣；煙霧)，corrode(腐蝕；侵蝕)，endanger(危及；危害)Usefulphrasesbecausedby(造成)，makeelectricity(發(fā)電)，ontheaverage(平均)，throwaway(扔掉)，contributeto(增加，增添)，beresponsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))Usefulsentences1.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.2.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.3.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.4.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.56/70MyfavoriteanimalMyfavoriteanimalis__________.ThereasonwhyIloveitisthat__________________.Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.ThereasonwhyIloveitisthatitisloyaltomeandwegetonwellwitheachother.段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleAirPollutionPara.1airpollution,causedby,DifferentthingsAirpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Mainidea57/70篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

Para.2garbage,contributesto,airpollutionTheburningofGarbagecontributestoairpollution.Thepassagetellsusthereasonswhytheairispollutedandtheeffectsofthepollution.Para.3effects,rangefrom,headachestodeathTheeffectsofairpollutionrangeFrommildheadachestodeath.58/70Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.59/70Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.60/701.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat_________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyairB主旨題?？v觀全文，文章前半部分講是造成空氣污染原因，而后半部分講是空氣污染結(jié)果。而A只強(qiáng)調(diào)起因，C只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，D與本文沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。所以B為正確答案。61/702.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair.B.Totellthecausesofairpollution.C.Totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive.D.Todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive.A推理題。文章沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)寫(xiě)這篇文章目標(biāo)。但我們從空氣受污染結(jié)果能夠推斷出寫(xiě)這篇文章目標(biāo)就是要我們降低污染。所以A為正確答案。62/703.Whyisairpollutionmuchgraverinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemorecarsinthecity.D.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.D細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)正文第64頁(yè)表格。63/704.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal______.A.toturnblack B.tobecomerusty C.tocorrode D.totwistC細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最終一段第三句直接提到“wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmay…causemetaltocorrode”。所以C為正確答案。5.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto___________.A.heartdisease B.lungdiseases C.lossofclearvision D.seriousheadacheB細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.”可知，B為正確答案。64/70

六、讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分25分)

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右英語(yǔ)短文。 Asweallknow,abetterresultofstudycanbebroughtbyabetterstudyenvironment.

Asa