Unit5CreativeMinds市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit5CreativeMindsByCelie,April12th1/24Lead-inpaper-makingprinting

compassgunpowder造紙術(shù)印刷術(shù)指南針火藥2/24Lead-inPleaselisttheinventionsthatyouareinterstedin?Whichinventionimpressyouthemost?Why？3/24PartIwarmupKeywords:InventedVocabulary:Internal-combustionengine內(nèi)燃機Barometer：氣壓計Atmosphericpressure大氣壓Polaroid(商標名)寶麗來一次成像攝影機(或照片)Pendulum：擺，鐘擺Diesel：狄塞爾(Rudolf,1858-1913,德國工程師,創(chuàng)造內(nèi)燃機[柴油機)②柴油機,內(nèi)燃機Fueloil：燃料油，爐油Dynamite：達納炸藥；氨爆炸藥；(非正式)轟動一時人（或物），4/24Kaleidoscope萬花筒Harpsichord：羽管鍵琴，撥弦古鋼琴；大鍵琴Gunsmith軍械工人5/24Otherwords:CountryandNationality英國英國人美國美國人德國德國人意大利意大利人荷蘭荷蘭人瑞典瑞典人瑞士瑞士人BritainBritishAmericaAmericanGermanyGermanItalyItalianHolland;NetherlandsDutchSwedenSwedishSwitzerlandSwiss6/24Otherwords:Occupation工程師物理學(xué)家數(shù)學(xué)家創(chuàng)造家工業(yè)家化學(xué)家自然哲學(xué)家engineerphysicistmathematicianinventorindustrialistchemistnaturalphilosopher7/24inventionInventorNationalityoccupationYearGottiebDaimlerEvangelistaTorricelliEdwinHerbertLandChristiaanhuygensRudolphDieselAlfredBernhardNobelGasolineautomobileGermanengineer1885barometerItalianPhysicist&mathematician1643PolaroidcameraAmericanInventor&industrialist1947PendulumclockDutchMathematician&physicist1657Dieselengine

Germanengineer1892dynamiteSwedishchemist18668/24InventionInventorNationalityOccupationYearSir

DavidBrewsterBartolomeoCristoforiEliasHoweChristopherSholeskaleidoscopeBritishPhysicist&naturalphilosopher1817pianoItalianHarpsichordmaker1709SewingmachineAmericaninventor1846typewriterAmericaninventor18679/24Tapescript:ThegasolineautomobilewasinventedbyGottliebDaimler,theGermanengineer,in1885Hisconstructionofthefirsthigh-speedinternal-combustionengineledtothedevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry.Thebarometer,theinstrumentformeasuringatmosphericpressure,wasinventedbyEvangelistaTorricelli,theItalianphysicistandmathematician,in1643.Thepolarodcamera,whichtakesandprintsphotosinonestep,wasinventedin1947bytheAmericaninventorandindustrialistEdwinHerbertLand.ThependulumclockwasinventedbytheDutchmathematicianandphysicistChristiaanHuygensin1657.Thedieselengine,whichisheavierandmorepowerfulthanthegasolineengineandwhichburnsfuelofoilinsteadofgasoline,wasnamedafteritsinventorRudolphDiesel,theGermanengineerin1892.10/24BFax：(亦作faxmachine)amachinefortransmittingandreceivingsuchdocuments傳真機Calendar：achartorseriesofpagesshowingthedays,weeks,andmonthsofaparticularyear,orgivingparticularseasonalinformation日歷Puppet：amovablemodelofapersonoranimalthatisusedinentertainmentandistypicallymovedeitherbystringscontrolledfromaboveorbyahandinsideit木偶Mercedes-Benz：梅賽德斯-飛馳11/241-a2-d3-e4-i5-f6-j7-g8-bKeystoB12/24TapescriptPeopleinEnglandmadethefirstcomputer.Itwasbuiltin1943.ItwasmadetohelpEnglandunderstandsecretmessagesduringWorldWarII.SomeoneinAustraliainventedthefaxmachine.Afterthefaxmachinewasinvented,itfirstbecamepopularinEastAsia.FoldingfanscamefromJapan.TheywereinventedinJapanalmost800yearsago.ThefirstcarcamefromGermany.ItwasinventedbyKarlBenzin1885.Benzisstillfamous.HisnameisontheMercedes-Benzcar.AmaninCanadainventedthechocolatebar.HelivedinNovaScotia-intheeasternpartofCanada.Heinventedthechocolatebarin1800s.13/24TapescriptThefirstreallyaccuratecalendarwasinventedinMexico.Thiscalendarwasmadeabout1,500yearsago.That'swhenpeoplelearnedthattheyearwas365dayslong.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedinChina.Itwasinventedintheyear725-over1,250yearsago.PeoplethinkAfricanscreatedthefirstpuppets.Actually,nooneissure,butpuppetswereprobablycreatedtohelptellstories.14/24C:keywords:Design;patent;introduce;develop;appear;born;invent;createVocabulary:

paperclip:回形針，曲別針，紙夾Patent：專利（權(quán)）；專利證Adhesive：abletostickfasttoasurfaceorobject;sticky可粘，粘Post-it：記事貼，便利貼Primer：底漆;打底劑,底層涂料15/24Ccellularphone：便攜電話；手機Commission：委員會

authorize：giveofficialpermissionfororapprovalto(anundertakingoragent)授權(quán)；同意Subscribe：arrangetoreceivesomething,typicallyapublication,regularlybypayinginadvance訂閱；訂購（出版物）creditwith把……記入貸方Wringer：絞擰機；壓汁器

ad:廣告16/24CDisposable：intendedtobeusedonceandthenthrownaway（物品）一次性

diaper：(北美)尿布Zipper：拉鏈Immigrant：移民，僑民Galosh：高統(tǒng)雨鞋（多用橡膠制作）

accident-prone易出事故Strip：（布、紙、塑料等）條，狹條，帶狀物merit：thequalityofbeingparticularlygoodorworthy,especiallysoastodeservepraiseorreward優(yōu)異品質(zhì)，優(yōu)點；價值Band-Aid：創(chuàng)可貼；

contactlens：隱形眼鏡Norwegian[n?:'wi:d??n]n.挪威語；挪威人Pennsylvania[,pensil'veinj?]n.賓夕法尼亞州（美國州名）Czech[t?ek]n.捷克人；捷克語17/24InventionsPaperclips1901Post-its1980cellularphones1973automaticwashingmachines1930sdisposablediapers1961Zippers1913Band-Aids1921softcontactlenses196118/241.Thedesignofpaperclipsisperfect.There'sbeenlittleimprovementsinceNorwegianJohanVaalergothisAmericanpatentin1901.Onlyabout20%areactuallyusedtoclippapers.

2.Post-itisoneofthetopfivebest-sellingofficesuppliers.TomakePost-its,introducedin1980,3Mhadtodeveloptheadhesive,primer,back-sidecoatingandnewmanufacturingequipment.

3.Thefirstcellularphonewasdevelopedin1973byMartinCooperatMotorola,andatestof1,000suchphonesfollowedinChicago.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionauthorizedcellularservicein1982,andwehaven'tshutupsince.MorethanathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.Ssubscribe.

19/244.AmongthosecreditedwithmakingelectricwashingmachineswasAlvaJ.Fisher.Themachinesusedwringerstoremovewaterfromclothes.Trulyautomaticmachinesappearedinthe1930s.AnearlyadforaGEwasherread,"IfeveryfatherdidthefamilywashingnextMonday,therewouldbeanelectricwashingmachineineveryhomebySaturdaynight."

5.Oh,baby,whataconvenience!Procter&Gamble'sPampers,bornin1961,werefirstusedonlyforspecialoccasions.Nowthe95%ofAmericanparentswhobuydisposablediaperswillspendupto$2100achildtoavoidwashingdiapers.

20/246.Zipperswereinventedin1913bySwedishimmigrantGideonSundbackatUniversalFastenerCo.inPennsylvania.B.F.Goodrichfirstusedthewordtoafasteneronapairofitsgaloshes;itwasnotusedinclothesuntilthe1930s.By1341zippersbeatthepantsoffbuttonsintheBattleoftheFly.

7.Johnson&Johnsonsold$3000worthofhandmadeBandAidsin1921,theyearitintroducedthem.Acompanycottonbuyer,EarleDickson,hadcreatedthemathomeforhisaccidentpronewife.Hethenconvincedhisbossthatthestripshadmerit.

8.OttoWichterle,aCzechscientist,createdthefirstsoftcontactlensin1961.Bausch&Lombboughttherightstohisprocessforareported$3millionin1966.

21/24Dictation522/24NamesinAmerica

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