遼寧省阜新市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次考試試題

遼寧省阜新市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次考試試題時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.

DinosaurIsle

ItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.

RobinHillCountryPark

Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.

TheWestoftheWight

HerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytobinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.

TheWightBusMuseum

Thismuseumisrunpletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(倉庫).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.

Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelesyou!1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A．thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeB．onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC．therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD．theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge2.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A．showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB．tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstoetotheIOWD．a(chǎn)dvisereadershowtorelaxonholidays3.Youcanreadthisarticleina______.A．travelmagazine B．sciencejournalC．bookreview D．filmadvertisementB"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner".WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldinclude(包括)sweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespectbydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresickifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningthetoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Hearingpeoplesay"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob”,Iwasfilledwithpride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Iwasagoodcleaner,andnowI'magoodmanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofmeallthetime.4.Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa

A.boss

B.cleaner

C.manager

D.doctor5.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lookingafterpatients.B.Washingdishes.

C.Cleaningtoilets.D.Sweepingthefloor.6.Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he

.

A.madethepatientssick

B.wasn'ttired

C.workedhard

D.dideverything7.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.

A.thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim

B.thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob

C.thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob

D.thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell8.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmilingwithYourself

B.MyFather

C.MyFirstJob

D.WorkingintheHospitalCTherearemanyinterestingscienceexperimentsoutthereforyoungkids.Youcansurpriseyourfriendsandteacherswiththem.Allyouhavetodoistoputalittleeffortintoitandyoushouldhavenoproblemingupwithaninterestingscienceexperiment.Onesuchexperimentistoshowyourfriendsandteachersthatyoucanmakemothballs(樟腦丸)dance!Ifyouwanttodoit,first,besurethatyouhavegotallthenecessarysciencekitsforyourscienceexperiment.Whatyouneedforthisexperimentisaglassfilledhalffullwithwater.Addalittlebitofvinegartoyourglassofwater,about1/3or1/4ofacup(60ml),andoneteaspoon(10ml)ofbakingsoda,andthencarefullystirthemixture.Dropafewmothballsintotheglassandhaveyouraudiencewatch.Aslongasthesurfacesofthemothballsbeefairlyrough,theyshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglass.

Youcanalsodoasimilarexperimentwithraisins(葡萄干)andclearpop,suchasSprite.Inthisexperiment,allyouhavetodoistofillaglasswithSpriteanddropafewraisinsintoit.TheraisinsshouldbegintobounceupanddownintheglassofSprite.YoucanalsoreplacetheraisinswithmothballsandyoushouldgetthesameeffectintheSprite.ThisprojectworksbecausetheirregularsurfacesofthemothballsandtheraisinsholdsomeC02

bubbles(氣泡)，causingthemtobounceupanddowninadancingmotion.9.Thewriterwritesthispassageto

.

A.explainwhysomescienceexperimentsareeasy

B.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonscience

C.tellushowgoodheisatdoingscienceexperiments

D.teachkidshowtodoaneasyandinterestingscienceexperiment10.Whatisthemostprobablenameoftheexperiment?

A.Producingmothballs.

B.Dancingmothballs.

C.Changingmothballs.

D.Swimmingmothballs.11.Theunderlinedword"pop"inParagraph4probablyreferstoa

.

A.mothballB.kindofvinegar

C.drinkwithbubblesD.specialkindofraisin12.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow___________

A.whySpritehassomeC02

bubbles

B.whatpeopleusuallyuseSpritefor

C.whatscientistsusuallydowithraisins

D.whythemothballsbounceupanddownD2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovationorientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiProvince.Thethemeoftheconferenceis"VRAdorns(裝扮)theWorldVR+5GforaNewEraofPerception(觀念)".ThevirtualrealityindustryinNanchang,capitalcityofEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,isexpectingaboomwhenChinagrowsinaneweraof5Gthisyear,expertsandindustryinsiderssaidattheconference.TheConferenceattractedexperts,scholarsandpanyleadersfrommorethan30countries,includingtheus,Germany,Britain,Russia,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthedevelopmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetworkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyear'sconferenceshowedleadingedgeVRtechnologiesandthelatestoutesoftheglobalVRindustry.MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidintheopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5G;merciallicensesonJune6th2019,thecodevelopmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemarketinfuture.“ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhightechinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,”saidMiao.ChinaisbuildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketacceptance,andthegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.13.Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?A.Topromote5Gtechnology.B.TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative.C.ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.D.Tochangetheworldintoamodernone.14.Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?A.5GcangreatlyhelpthedevelopmentofVR. B.VR’sapplicationwouldunlock5G.C.5GmakesVRabusiness. D.VRismadeupof5G.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxi B.NewEraMarkedby5GandVRC.VR,TechnologyfortheFuture D.VRConferenceinNanchang第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.

16Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(頭盔)arethemostmonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball,baseball,softball,skateboarding,andsoon.Warmup.

17Doingsomestretches(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthematleastmostofthetime.

18Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan’tefrombehind,crashintoaplayer’slegs,andstealtheball.It’slegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.19Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaywanttogetbackinthegames,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.

20Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.A.Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.

BYouandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.C.It’snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.D.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.E.It’sthesamewaywithsports.F.Don’tdotoomuchexercise.G.Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

21

anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.

Itwas

22

mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We

23

fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

24

anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

25

ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

26

himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

27

andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

28

.

Afterthisjourney,weweremore

29

thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

30

.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

31

totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout

32

thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

33

onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

34

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis?

35

atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

36hardthatwecouldn’thelp37（wonder）howlongitwouldtake

38(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

of

dogs,

seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

39hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

40(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,

shop,

andvisit.Forbreakfast,

wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,

theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting

41(pete)towatch,

togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany

42(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere43(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we

44(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,

45(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求寫封回信。要點(diǎn):1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書刊、電視;3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲;4.交中國朋友。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（25）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mary,TomandBuddyMarywasa17yearoldgirlwithlongbrownhairandprettyeyes.Everyeveningshewouldtakeherdog,Buddy,outforawalkbeforedinner.ShehadnamedherdogBuddybecauseitwasveryfriendlytoeverybodyitmet.ButBuddyneverbarked(叫)atanyoneoranydogswhentheywereoutfortheirwalks.Onenight,somethingstrangehappened.Forthefirsttimeinitslife,Buddybarkedwhentheyweretakingawalkbesideaforest.“What’sthematter,Buddy?”Maryasked.Buddyrepliedinmorebarks.Allofasudden,thewindgrewstrongerandtheskybecamecloudier.Marydecidedtoturnaroundandheadbackhome.Butbeforeshecould,avoicecalledouthername.MarywantedtorunbutBuddyrefused.“Who’sthere?”Maryasked,tryingtobecalm.Aboycameoutfromtheforest.“Tom,isthatyou?”Maryaskedtheshyboy.Tomlookeddownatthegroundwithhishandsinhispockets.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?Haveyoubeenfollowingme?”Maryasked.“I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou,”Tomsaid.Marycouldtellthathewasnervous.ShesuddenlyknewofthefeelingsTomhadforher.“Wouldyouliketowalkmehome,Tom?”Maryaskedfinally.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomwastoohappytoanswer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthekitchen,theymadehamburgers,cakesandmore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一下學(xué)期英語第一次月考答案（2021年3月）一閱讀理解閱讀ADCA閱讀BBACDC閱讀CDBCD閱讀DCAD二七選五ACEGD三完形填空212