必修二Unit6Earthfirst重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)清單

Unit6Earthfirst重點(diǎn)詞匯1.scarev.使(某人)驚恐；嚇唬；n.驚嚇；恐慌adj.害怕的adj.可怕的；恐怖的①做某事使人感到害怕②把......嚇跑③害怕做某事④害怕Exercise1.Itscaredme(think)Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.2.Whenwearegettingangryor(scare),outbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.3.Theresearchershadtomadeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscarewildanimalsatnight.4.Thelittlegirlarescareddogsforshewasbitten.2.targetv.把......作為目標(biāo)；n.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子①以......為目標(biāo)②完成/達(dá)到目標(biāo)③制定目標(biāo)④有望達(dá)到目標(biāo)；進(jìn)展順利；正中目標(biāo)Exercise1.Set(your)targetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.2.Theadvertforenergydrinkistargeted(specific)atyoungpeople.3.Wewerestillrighttargetforourdeadline.4.Hisjobis(set)targetsforlimitinggreenhousegases.3.majorityn.大多數(shù)adj.重要的；主要的；大的n.主修課程；專業(yè)；[法律]成年人；少校v.主修①...的大多數(shù)②在某事中起重要作用③主修......Exercise1.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,Amywantedtomajorliterature.2.HeplayedmajorroleintheUnitedNations.3.The(major)ofmypatientsetomefromoutoftown.4.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeinemostchildren.4.devotev.致力，獻(xiàn)身，投入，adj.摯愛的；忠誠的；專用的n.摯愛；忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)①獻(xiàn)身于；致力于②把生命/時(shí)間/精力奉獻(xiàn)于③深愛某人Exercise1.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelyscience.2.Fanswillshowtheir(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketstotheirfavouritesinger’sconcert.3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto(help)others.4.Theexhibitionisdevotedtotheworkof(disable)artists.5.highlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào)；使突出；給......做標(biāo)記；高亮顯示n.最精彩(或難過)之處；①用......標(biāo)記......②......最精彩/難忘的部分③精彩鏡頭；經(jīng)典片段Exercise1.Shevideoedthe(highlight)ofthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽).2.Twoevents(highlight)thetensionsinrecentdays.3.Don’tbrag(自夸),buthighlightyourskillsor(achieve)clearlyandobjectively.4.Youcanhighlightyourdestinationyellowonthemap.6.presentationn.報(bào)告；說明，陳述；展示；頒發(fā)v.提出；頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送adj.出席的；n.禮物；目前；現(xiàn)在adj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的(前置定語)；出席的，到場的(后置定語)①作陳述；報(bào)告②贈(zèng)與某人某物③目前；現(xiàn)在Exercise1.The(present)ofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.2.Mypresentjobis(take)careoftheoldinanurseryhome.3.Theheadmasterpresentedheragoldmedal.4.present,childrenunder14arenotpermittedinbars.7.reserven.(野生動(dòng)物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備(物)v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留，留出①為......預(yù)訂/保留某物②儲(chǔ)存......以備用③野生動(dòng)物/森林保護(hù)區(qū)Exercise1.Theseseats(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.2.Themoneywasbeingkeptreservefortheirretirement.3.Thegardenisprivate,reservedtheuseofemployees.4.SheisastaffmemberisworkingintheWolongNationReserve.8.establishv.建立，設(shè)立；確定，證實(shí)；開創(chuàng)n.確立；建立；成立①v.建立；創(chuàng)辦②v.建立；設(shè)立(公司，機(jī)構(gòu))③v.開設(shè)，開辦(向公眾提供服務(wù)的企業(yè))Exercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Hehadsetout(establish)hisownbusiness.3.Ourgoalis(establish)anewresearchcentreintheNorth.4.Theysetahomefor(abandon)children.5.Hewaswaitingforthebar(open).9.damagev.破損，損害，損傷n.破壞；傷害do/causedamageto...對(duì)......造成傷害①v.破壞；損壞，一般還可以修復(fù)②v.徹底地破壞，毀壞，一般不可或很難修復(fù)③v.嚴(yán)重地毀壞，側(cè)重破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值Exercise1.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar,butit’snothingserious.2.Iftherumoristrue,hiscareerwill(ruin).3.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthat(damage)byhumanactivity.4.Frogseatpestsdestroycropandcarrydiseases.10.adoptv.采取(某種方法)，采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；an.收養(yǎng)；采用adaptv.(使)適應(yīng)；改編adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；適用廣泛的(to)n.調(diào)試；適應(yīng)；改編(版/本)①(介)使自己適應(yīng)...②改編自......；③被改編成......Exercise1.Itturnedoutthathis(adopt)sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.2.Thefilm(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.3.Clearly,amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust(adopt).4.Allpeoplemustbe(adapt)tochangingsociety.5.Shetriedtorelievethedisfortthroughthe(adopt)ofamorefortablepositiononthesofa.11.supplyn.煤氣、電力等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))；供應(yīng)量；補(bǔ)給品(pl.)v.供應(yīng)，供給；提供①為某人提供某物②供應(yīng)不足③為某人提供某物Exercise1.Thenation’sfuel(supply)willnotlastforever.2.Foodisshortsupplyalloverthecountry.3.ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.4.Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.5.Weprovidethehomelessfoodandclothes.12.affectv.影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感動(dòng)n.影響，效果，作用adj.有效的；生效的①開始生效；開始起作用②對(duì)......有影響③事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Exercise1.It’sadiseaseaffectsmainlyolderpeople.2.Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffecthishealth.3.(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.4.Whatisthe(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite.5.Themedicinetakes(affect)afterabouthalfanhour.13.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量v.淹沒；泛濫；(大量)涌到；(回憶等)涌上心頭；涌現(xiàn)①淚如泉涌②大量涌入③大量涌入......④突然涌現(xiàn)；涌上心頭Exercise1.Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame(flood)back.2.Theriverburstitsbanksand(flood)thevalley.3.Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcameflooding.4.Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanyregionsofthecountry.14.permissionn.允許；許可v.許可，允許；(使)成為可能n.許可證①獲得/請(qǐng)求許可②獲得許可做某事③批準(zhǔn)；許可④未經(jīng)許可⑤允許某人做某事⑥天氣允許的話⑦如果時(shí)間允許⑧獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入......Exercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroompermission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermittedthecountry.15.electricityn.電力，電；強(qiáng)烈的情感；激動(dòng)，興奮adj.發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的；電動(dòng)的→adj.有關(guān)電的，電氣方面的→adj.電子的①打開/關(guān)閉電源開關(guān)②發(fā)電/導(dǎo)電③ A與B之間的強(qiáng)烈情感Exercise1.Wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybuton(run)water.2.Ifyoufeelcold,thereisaneheaterinthecorner.3.Switchoffalleapplianceswhenthey’renotinuse.4.Thelifecycleofneweproductsisbeingevershorter.16.accountn.記述，描述；賬戶；解釋v.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有①=考慮到/顧及②解釋；說明(原因)；(比例)占③因?yàn)棰軟Q不Exercise1.Boysaccounted65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschoolaccountofillness.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpintoa(conclude)whenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Thesportsmeeting(account)agreatsuccess.17.urgev.竭力主張；敦促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)adj.緊急的；急迫的→n.迫切，緊迫①敦促/力勸某人做某事②急需③有做某事的沖動(dòng)Exercise1.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.2.Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.3.Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.4.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.18.concernedadj.焦急的；擔(dān)憂的v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到→prep.關(guān)于①擔(dān)心/關(guān)心②......有關(guān)，涉及③就某人而言④關(guān)切地Exercise1.Themeetingwasconcernedthesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.2.AsfarasI’m(concern),readingEnglishnewspaperisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.3.Myteacherlookedatmeconcern.4.Theorganizationwasconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanetandwroteareport(concern)airpollution.19.contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿n.貢獻(xiàn);文件；稿件→n.捐獻(xiàn)者；撰稿人；促成因素①==有助于；導(dǎo)致②為......做出貢獻(xiàn)；向......捐款③向...投稿...；為...撰寫...Exercise1.Alcoholcontributesmanydeathsayearinthiscountry.2.Whomadeagreat(contribute)tothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?3.Iwasaskedtocontributeapiecetoanewspaperarticle(make)predictionsforthenewyear.4.VitaminDisamajor(contribute)intheoverallhealthofbodyorgan.20.amountn.數(shù)量；總額；v.總計(jì)；等于；相當(dāng)于①+單V 大量/少量的+復(fù)V②......的數(shù)量③合計(jì)；總共達(dá)到Exercise1.Alargeamountofmoney(spend)buildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2.Largeamountsofmoney(waste)buyinguselessthingseveryyear.3.Withmoreforestbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth(be)beingwashedawayeveryyear.4.Atthestartfothisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamounted4.56million...21.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤；誤解；過失v.誤解；誤認(rèn)；搞錯(cuò)(mistookmistaken)①把......錯(cuò)當(dāng)成......②錯(cuò)誤地③犯錯(cuò)/承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤Exercise1.Awomanmistookhimawellknownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarymistake.3.Don’tworry.Weallmake(mistake).4.Hehadmadeterriblemistakebuthewasn’tgoingtoadmitit.5.Atfirst,hethoughthe(mistake)theaddress.22.worthadj.值得的；有價(jià)值的；值......錢的n.價(jià)值；品質(zhì)adj.值得的；可敬的；值得尊敬的(respectable)→adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的某事值得去做① ②③Exercise1.Thefilmisworth(watch).2.Hisbehaviourisworthygreatpraise.3.Thisisabookworthyof(read).=Thisisabookworthy(read).4.Nursingisaverywcareer.23.persuasiveadj.有說服力的