一般時(shí)態(tài)課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；還表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常與often,sometimes,usually等頻度副詞連用。Iususllygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.Sometimeshehasbreakfastatschool.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生或計(jì)劃要做的事。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow,nextyear,later(on)等。Shewillgotoherhometownnextyear.Ishallgotothezootomorrow.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.Whataregoingtodonextweek?Heisnotgoingtogofishingtomorrow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法

什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式

be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。

行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成

一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(計(jì)劃)→planned;結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.

–ed(或-d)的讀音：在清輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀[t].如：work→worked,help→helped;在濁輔音和元音后讀[d]。如：call→called,play→played;在[t]和[d]音后面發(fā)[id]。如：want→wanted，need→needed.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法

1.表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法

2．表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。ZhangYarualwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法

3．表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.(雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的基本用法

4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作，而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的，不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介詞+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.頻度副詞：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等7.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。I．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.Theyare_____supper.(eat)3.Heusually_______upat17:00.(get)4.She_______(live)inBeijinglastyear.5.Sally____________________tothezootomorrow.(go)6.___(be)thereafly(蒼蠅)onthetablejustnow?goeseatinggetslivedwillgo(isgoingtogo)Was7.Mary______(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.9.I_____(call)Mikethismorning.10.Ilistenedbut_______(hear)nothing.11.Tom_______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.12.Lastweekwe_______(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.13.Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.readwascalledheardbeganpickeddidn’tI.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.____________________________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________Ididmyhomeworklater.____________________________________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twilldo(amgoingtodo)waitedfoundIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWere

Do

godidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_________________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Doesyourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVonSundaylastSunday?didn’t

buyIV.譯句子那個(gè)女孩子正在樹下唱歌。____________________________________________他們準(zhǔn)備做什么？____________________________________________你昨天做什么了？____________________________________________他的媽媽每天做什么？____________________________________________她昨天在這。_________________________________________6.他們上周六去公園了。___________________Thatgirlissingingunderthetree.

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Whatdoeshismotherdoeveryday?Shewashereyesterday.

TheywenttotheparklastSaturday.Bob’sDay

Bobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.He