2022年湖北省黃岡市民辦集賢中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市民辦集賢中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWaterCube?

—Yes.WhenIservedasavolunteerinBeijing,I

ittwice.

A．havevisited

B．visited

C．hadvisited

D．hadbeenvisiting參考答案：B2.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B3.Notuntilthedoorbellrang

.

A.wokeupHenry B.didHenrywakeupC.Henryhadwokenup D.Henrywokeup參考答案：B4.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither參考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble，tospeakof為固定短語，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。5.–-NowthatyouliketheiPad3somuch,whynotbuyone?-–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheapC.asocheapD.thatanexpensive參考答案：A6.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B考點：本題考查賓語從句。解析：which引導的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。7.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A．see

B．haveseenC．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：關(guān)掉你旁邊的害怕之門，你就會看到你面前的信念之門打開。表示將要做某事，用一般將來時，選C。8.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom__spokeninEngland.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略11.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A．ofwhich

B．withwhich

C．a(chǎn)boutwhich

D．intowhich參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句，先行詞是asubject，指物，關(guān)系代詞詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，故選C。12.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.

A.very

B.far

C.more D.still參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的辨析。短語fallfarbehind意思為“遠遠的落后于”。13.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：A15.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn’t可知基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事實。16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t____whileothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A17.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.___16___Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.___17___Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：文章介紹了密碼的重要性、密碼的設(shè)置方式、密碼書的作用。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講人們使用密碼已經(jīng)幾千年了，下句講密碼破譯工作?？瞻滋幒兔艽a破譯有關(guān)，D項內(nèi)容符合語境，連接上下文。故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后面的例子是來證明人們設(shè)置密碼時往往會利用一些單詞的第一個字母作為密碼，E項符合此內(nèi)容，故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的解釋內(nèi)容可知介紹了密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，G項符合此意，故選G.19.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的例子及上句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，F(xiàn)項符合此意，承上啟下。故選F.20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文介紹密碼書的重要作用，A項：沒有密碼書很難破譯，總結(jié)上文。故選A.【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport.”Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(棲息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.21.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause___________.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit

B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacterC.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife

D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol22.Theunderlinedword“agony”in