中國交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施市場前景及投資研究報告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.4

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSTransportinfrastructureinChinaCHAPTER

01InvestmentsFixedassetinvestmentinChina'shighwayfrom2016to2022(intrillionyuan)FixedassetinvestmentinChina'shighway2016-20223.02.852.62.432.52.192.132.142.01.81.51.00.50.020162017201820192020202120223Description:In2022,fixedassetinvestmentinChina'shighwaysamountedto2.85trillionyuan,representinganincreaseof9.7percentfromthepreviousyear.InvestmentinhighwayswasthehighestofalltransportationsectorsinChina,reachingalmostthreequartersofthetotalfixedassetinvestmentfortheyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2016to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaFixedassetinvestmentsinChina'srailinfrastructurefrom2009to2022(inbillionyuan)InvestmentsinChina'srailinfrastructure2009-2022900800823.8808.8801.5801802.8802.9781.9748.9736710.97006005004003002001000665.75633.97623.25590.61200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224/statistics/276101/investments-in-chinas-rail-infrastructureIn2022,thefixedassetinvestmentinChina'srailroadsectorwasabout711billionyuan,representingadecreaseofmorethanfivepercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Since2014,theannualinvestmentplateauedataround800billionyuan.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2009to2022Source(s):NationalRailwayAdministration(China)FixedassetinvestmentinthecivilaviationinfrastructuredevelopmentandtechnicaltransformationinChinafrom2014to2022(inbillionyuan)InvestmentinChinesecivilaviation'sinfrastructure2014-2022140123.14122.25120108.1496.9410080604020093.6786.9478.2476.9373.422014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,thefixedassetinvestmentvalueincapitalconstructionandtechnicaltransformationofcivilaviationinChinaamountedto123.14billionyuan,representinganincreaseof0.7percentfromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2014to2022Source(s):CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaFixedassetinvestmentinChina'swaterwaysfrom2016to2022(inbillionyuan)FixedassetinvestmentinChina'swaterways2016-2022180160167.9151.3141.74140133123.89119.1113.712010080604020020162017201820192020202120226Description:In2022,fixedassetinvestmentinChina'swaterwaysamountedtoalmost168billionyuan,representingagrowthof10.9percentfromthepreviousyear.Waterwayspendingaccountedforabout4.4percentofChina'stransportsectorinvestmentthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2016to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaCHAPTER

02RoadwaysTotallengthofpublicroadsinChinafrom2008to2022(inmillionkilometers)TotallengthofpublicroadsinChina2008-202265.355.285.25.014.8554.774.74.584.464.364.244.114.013.86432103.732008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:China`surbanandeconomicdevelopmentwastiedtotheenhancementofitsroadsystem.Since2008,thescaleofitspublicroadnetworkhasbeenonanascendingtrend,reaching5.35millionkilometersby2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2008to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaTotallengthofexpresswaysinChinafrom2009to2022(inkilometers)TotallengthofexpresswaysinChina2009-2022200,000177,300180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000169,100161,000149,600142,600136,500131,000123,500111,900104,40096,20084,94674,11365,055200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120229/statistics/276050/total-length-of-chinas-freewaysAsof2021,China'stotalhighwaylengthapproached169,100kilometers,anincreaseof8,100kilometersfromthepreviousyear.Duringthepast13years,thelengthofexpresswaysinChinahadexpanded1.6timesfrom65,055kilometersin2009.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2009to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaLengthofroadsinChinafrom2018to2022,byroadtype(in1,000kilometers)LengthofroadsinChina2018-2022,byroadtypeNationalroadsProvincialroadsCountyroadsTownshiproadsVillageroads6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002018201920202021202210Description:Asof2022,thetotallengthofnationalroadsinChinaamountedto379,500kilometers,representinganincreaseofaround4,100kilometersfromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2013to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaRoaddensityinChinafrom2008to2022(inkilometersofroadper100squarekilometersoflandarea)RoaddensityinChina2008-2022605055.7855.0154.1552.2150.4849.7248.947.746.545.444.142.841.840.238.940302010020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:In2022,China'shighwaynetworkdensityhadreachedapproximately55.78kilometersper100squarekilometers,representinganincreaseof0.77kilometersper100squarekilometersfromthepreviousyear.Roaddensityistheratioofthelengthofthecountry'stotalroadnetworktothenationallandarea.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2008to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaNumberofroadbridgesinChinafrom2010to2022(in1,000s)NumberofroadbridgesinChina2010-20221,2001,0001,033.2961.1912.8878.3851.5832.5805.3779.28006004002000757.1735.3713.4689.4658.1201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:In2022,thenumberofroadbridgesinChinaexceededonemillion,representinganincreaseof72,000fromthepreviousyear.Since2010,thenumberofroadbridgesinthecountryincreasedsignificantlyby57percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2010to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaNumberofroadtunnelsinChinafrom2010to2022NumberofroadtunnelsinChina2010-202230,00025,00020,00024,85023,26821,31619,06717,73816,22915,18114,00615,00010,0005,000012,40411,35910,0228,52220117,38420102012201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:Asof2022,thenumberofroadtunnelsinChinaamountedto24,850,representinganincreaseof1,582fromthepreviousyear.Duringthepast12years,China'sroadtunnelshaveincreasedby2.37timesfrom7,384in2010.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2010to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaCHAPTER

03RailwaysLengthofrailnetworkinChinafrom2010to2022(in1,000kilometers)RailnetworklengthdevelopmentinChina2010-202218016014012010080155150146.32020139131127124604020012111210398939120102011201220132014201520162017201820192021202215Description:Asof2022,theoperatinglengthofChina'srailroadnetworkreached155,000kilometers,representingaslightincreaseofaround5,000kilometersfromthepreviousyear.Inthepast12years,theservicedistanceoftherailroadnetworkhasincreasedbymorethan65percentfrom91,000kilometersin2010.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2010

to2022Source(s):NationalRailwayAdministration(China)LengthofrailnetworkinoperationinChinain2022,byregion(inkilometers)RailnetworklengthinChina2022,byregionLengthofrailnetworkinkilometers6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,00016,000InnerMongoliaXinjiangHebei14,1938,6898,253ShandongHeilongjiangLiaoningHenan7,3277,2306,7386,719ShanxiHunanSichuanHubeiGansu6,2686,0795,9375,6035,5915,590Shaanxi16/statistics/224582/length-of-rail-network-in-china-by-provinceIn2022,theInnerMagnoliarailnetworkcoveredadistanceof14,193kilometerswhichwasthelongestrailnetworkamong31regionsofChina.Incontrast,Shanghai,thecountry'smostpopulouscity,hadonly491kilometersofraillinesthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina;NationalRailwayAdministration(China)Totallengthofoperationnetworkofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinafrom2008to2023(in1,000kilometers)LengthofexpressrailwaysinChina2008-20235045403530252043.74240383529252219161510511975310200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202317Description:AsofNovember30,2023,theoperationlengthofthehigh-speedrail(HSR)inChinaamountedtoaround43,700kilometers.Itaccountsfor28.1percentofChina`srailroadnetwork,whichcurrentlywasabout155,500kilometerslong.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2008toNovember2023;*UntilNovember30,2023.Figurespriorto2022wereobtainedfrompreviousreports.

ReadmoreSource(s):ChinaStateRailwayGroup;XinhuaNewsAgencyLeadingregionsinChinawithhigh-speedrailnetworksexceeding2,000kmasof2022LengthofexpressrailwaysbyleadingprovincesinChina2022Lengthinkilometers1,50005001,0002,0002,5003,000AnhuiShandongHunan2,5222,4462,408GuangdongJiangsu2,3672,217.62,213.4LiaolingHenan2,195.52Hubei2,06418Description:Asof2022,Chinahadatotalof43,700kilometersofhigh-speedrailinoperation.AtotalofeightprovincesinChinahavehigh-speedrailnetworksofmorethan2,000kilometers.Amongtheregions,AnhuiProvinceranksfirstwithalengthof2,522kilometers.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):ChinaBusinessNetworkTopcitiesinChinawith10ormorehigh-speedrailwaystationsasofJuly2021TopcitiesinChinawith10ormorehigh-speedrailwaystations2021Numberofhigh-speedrailwaystations10

1505202025ChongqingHarbin15Beijing11SuzhouQingdaoFuzhouHefei1010101019Description:AsofJuly2021,sevencitiesinChinahave10ormorehigh-speedrailwaystations.Chongqingtopsthecountrywith20high-speedrailstations,followedbyHarbinandBeijingwith15and11stations,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):China;July16,2021Source(s):BeikeResearchInstitute;CREC;SCHAPTER

04AirportsNumberofcivilairportsinmainlandChinafrom2000to2022NumberofcivilairportsinChina2000-20223002542482412502001501005023823522921821020219318317817513913502000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020*2021202221Description:In2022,therewere254civilairportsinmainlandChina,excludingHongKong,Macau,andTaiwan.ThenumberofcivilairportsinmainlandChinahasbeengrowingsteadilyduringthepasttwodecades.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2000to2022Source(s):CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaToptenleadingairportsinChinain2022,bytake-offsandlandings(in1,000s)LeadingairportsinChina2022,bytake-offsandlandingsNumberoftake-offsandlandingsinthousands50

100

1500GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportShenzhenBaoanInternationalAirportLuoyangNorthernSuburbsAirportShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportKunmingChangshuiInternationalAirportHangzhouXiaoshanInternationalAirportMianyangNanjiaoAirport200250300266.63235.69210.4204.38193.79190.4188.71188.59ChongqingJiangbeiInternationalAirportChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport159.81157.6322Description:In2022,GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportinChinarecorded266,627aircrafttake-offsandlandings,rankingthefirstamongallairportsinmainlandChina.ShenzhenBaoanInternationalAirportrankedthesecond,with235,693depaturesandlandingsforthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaNumberofcertifiedgeneralaviationairportsinmainlandChinaasofJune2021,byprovinceormunicipalityNumberofcertifiedGAairportsinChina2021,byregionNumber

ofairportsHeilongjiangGuangdongJiangsu8829251919181514131210109ZhejiangHebeiInnerMongoliaXinjiangSichuanShandongHunanBeijingLiaoningShaanxi23Description:AsofJune2021,therewere346certifiedgeneralaviation(GA)airportsinmainlandChina,anincreaseof47from299GAairportsasofAugust2020.Byprovinceormunicipality,HeilongjiangprovincewhichlocatesinthefarnortheastofChina,rankingfirstwiththehighestnumberof88GAairports.Guangdongprovince,whichissituatedinsouthernChina,rankedsecondwith29GAairports.ReadmoreNote(s):China;asofJune2021Source(s):AsianSkyGroup;AsianSkyMediaLengthofcivilaviationroutesinChinafrom1995to2022(inmillionkilometers)LengthofcivilaviationroutesinChina1995-2022DomesticroutesInternationalroutes10984.013.8373.61.311.5463.2552.832.3941.771.531.495.475.65.585.461.284.781.071.6920104.242100.921.4320093.520.861.142.872.920.510.992.6220.350.7519952000200520112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:In2022,thetotallengthofChina'scivilflightroutesdroppedtolessthansevenmillionkilometers,ofwhicharound5.43millionkilometerswerewithinmainlandChina.DuetotheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thenumberofinternationalflightsandthelengthofinternationalairroutesmorethanhalvedin2021and2022,comparetopre-pandemiclevel.ReadmoreNote(s):China;1995to2022Source(s):CivilAviationAdministrationofChina;NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER

05WaterwaysandPortsInlandwaterwaylengthinChinaasof2022,byriver(inkilometers)InlandwaterwaylengthinChina2022,byriverLengthinkilometers010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000YangtzeRiver(Changjiang)HuaiheRriver64,81817,610PearlRiver16,880AmurRiver(Heilongjiang)YellowRiver(HuangheRiver)MinjiangRiver8,2113,5331,973Beijing-HangzhouCanal1,42326Description:TheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChina,hadatotallengthof64,818kilometersofinlandwaterwaytransportin2022.Inthesameyear,theYellowRiver,thesecond-longestriverinChina,hadatotalinlandwaterwaytransportlengthof3,533kilometers.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaLengthofnavigablewaterwaysinChinain2022,byregion(inkilometers)LengthofnavigablewaterwaysinChina2022,byregionLengthofnavigablewaterwaysinkilometers05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000JiangsuGuangdongHunan24,40812,26511,49610,817SichuanZhejiangHubei9,7638,488GuangxiAnhuiJiangxi5,7075,6455,638HeilongjiangYunnanChongqingGuizhou5,0984,5904,3523,95427Description:In2022,thelengthofnavigablewaterwaysinJiangsuamountedto24,408kilometers,therebybeingthelongestnavigablewaterwaysinChina.Meanwhile,themostpopulouscityShanghaihad1,786kilometersofinlandwaterways.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChina;NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofberthsforproductiveuseinChina'sportsfrom2010to2022,byporttypeNumberofberthsforproductioninChina'sports2010-2022,byporttypeCoastalportRiverport35,00030,00025,00020,00026,43626,23926,08525,87125,36026,18124,50121,74815,00010,0005,000018,18517,33116,68115,88215,4485,89920155,88720165,83020175,73420185,56220195,45320105,53220115,62320125,67520135,83420145,46120205,41920215,441202228Description:In2022,thenumberofberthsoperatinginChina'scostalandriverportsamountedto5,541and15,882,respectively.Overthepastsixyears,thenumberofberthsinChinahasdecreasedsignificantly,especiallyininlandriverports.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2010to2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaNumberofberthsincoastalandriverportsinChinain2022,bycargovolumeover10,000metrictonsNumberofberthsincoastalandriverportsinChina2022,bycargovolumeNumberofberthsRiverports

Coastalports1,00005004511,5002,0002,500Total10,000to29,9999tons30,000to49,999tons50,000to99,999tons100,000tonsandabove2,300185706125327132798946929Description:By2022,Chinahad2,300and451berthsof10,000tonsdeadweight(DWT)andaboveinitscoastalportsandinlandriverports,respectively.Amongthem,coastalportshad469berthsof100,000tonsDWTandabove.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):MinistryofTransportofChinaNumberofberthsinmainChina'scoastalportsin2022,bytypeofuseNumberofberthsinmaincoastalportsinChina2022,byusetypeNumberofberthsForproductiveuse400Fornon-productiveuse60002008001,0001,200Ningbo-ZhoushanShanghaiGuangzhouDalianYantaiXiamenFuzhouTianjinShenzhenWenzhouZhanjiangFangcheng30Description:Asof2022,China'smajorcoastalportshad5,441berthsforproductiveuse,accountingforabout85percentofthetotalnumberofberthsinthecountry'scostalports.Ningbo-ZhoushanPorthadthehighestnumberofproductiveberthsat630,representing86.