八年級(jí)上1-6重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組與句型（Units1-6）Unit1A.詞組1.gotothemovies/cinema=seeafilm看電影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顧3.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身體健康7.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于9.take/doexercise=play/dosports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣11.bethesameas與……相同12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同14.twiceaweek一周兩次15.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響16.howoften多久一次17.hardlyever18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生19.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查20.goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務(wù)事23.junkfood垃圾食物24.begood/badfor對(duì)……有益(害)25.on/atweekends在周末26.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事27.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事28.trytodosth盡量做某事trydoingsth.試著做某tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事29.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然31.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)32.helpsb.(to）dosth.幫助某人做某事33.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人34.alotof=lotsof=many+可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的35.alotof=lotsof=much+不可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的36.theresultsof………的結(jié)果37.ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式38.twoorthreetimesaweek一周兩三次39.ahealthyhabit一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣40.kindofunhealthy有點(diǎn)不健康B.句子1.Howoftendoyouexercise?2.What’syourfavoriteprogram?3.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Unit2A.詞組1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasorethroat=haveapaininone'sthroat咽喉痛3.haveastomachache=haveasorestomach=haveapaininone'sstomach胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)6.drinklotsofwater多喝水7.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶8.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。9.stressedout緊張，有壓力感10.havealotofheadaches經(jīng)常頭痛11.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)12.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)平衡13.toomuchyin陰氣過(guò)盛14.abalanceddiet飲食平衡15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(陰性，陽(yáng)性)食品16.atthemoment=now此刻17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快19.hostfamily寄宿家庭20.conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)21.likedoingsth喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can'tstand,havefun等與enjoy用法相似。)22.It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。B.句子1.What'sthematter（withGina）?（吉娜）怎么啦？2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也許你該看牙醫(yī)。3.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽(yáng)二氣的平衡。4.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽(yáng)性食品，比如牛肉。5.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡飲食很重要。6.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我確實(shí)需要些對(duì)話練習(xí)。7.I'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.得知你身體不適，我很難過(guò)。8.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。9.Whendiditstart?什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這樣的？10.Eatabalancediettokeephealthy.吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康。Unit3A.詞組1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光2.asportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)3.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣4.gocamping去野營(yíng),goshopping去買東西goswimming去游泳,goboating去劃船goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,gosightseeing去觀光gobikeriding騎自行車旅行,gofishing去釣魚(yú)5.dosomeshopping買東西,dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking作飯,dosomereading讀書(shū)dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)6.howlong1)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度)2)多長(zhǎng)(詢問(wèn)事物的長(zhǎng)度)7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū)passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書(shū)makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕8.getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物11.decideon做出……決定/計(jì)劃12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期14.can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事15.leavefor動(dòng)身去某地16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事17.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事18.agoodplacetodosth.一個(gè)作某事的好地方B.句子1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?2.Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。3.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。4.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙，但最終還是決定去加拿大。5.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！6.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I'mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。7.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。8.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？9.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？10.Whereareyouleavingfrom?你們從那出發(fā)？Unit4A.詞組1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.abusstop公共汽車站atrain/subwaystation火車(地鐵站)站abusstation客運(yùn)站,aTVstation電視臺(tái)3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車5.takethe/abus乘公共汽車6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租車8.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué)9.goinone'scar坐(某人的)車去10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.gobybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車去12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯14.dependon依靠……決定，取決于……15.theearlybus早班車16.howfar多遠(yuǎn)17.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處18.anumberof=many+可數(shù)名詞許多19.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事。20.thenumberof……的數(shù)量21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb./sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界B.句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校？2.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。3.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。4.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？6.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？7.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我騎車去地鐵車站。8.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取決于你在哪里。9.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。10.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。11.InChina，bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中國(guó)，自行車和公汽是最普遍的交通方式。12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?Unit5A.詞組1.cometotheparty參加聚會(huì)2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest為測(cè)驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫(yī)生gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比賽gotothemall去商業(yè)街5.have/takeapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課6.muchtoo+adj.太，過(guò)于7.toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多8.finishthegeographyproject完成地理作業(yè)9.soccerpractice足球訓(xùn)練havetennistraining進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練10.lookfor尋找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比賽15.be(keep)quiet保持安靜keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16.acultureclub文化俱樂(lè)部17.“給某人打電話”的幾種說(shuō)法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up)phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up)telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up)givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必須19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.discussasciencereport討論科學(xué)報(bào)告21.thewholeday整天22.thedaybeforeyesterday前天23.on/atweekends在周末24.onweekdays在平日/工作日25.nextweek下一周26.thisweek這一周27.thedayaftertomorrow后天B.句子1.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend.本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。2.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport?星期三晚上，你能來(lái)我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?3.--Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?--Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I'dloveto.--Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…--I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…4.--What'stoday?--It'sFridaythe14th.5.Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)Unit6A.詞組1.talkabout談?wù)?.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan超過(guò)，多于4.thingsincommon共同之處5.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一樣……7.inschool在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校8.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事9.lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣10.talkto/with和……談話11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接著做某事13.begin/startwith以……開(kāi)始14.endwith以……結(jié)束15.inthemiddleof在……中間16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(邊)18.begoodwith…=getonwellwith…和……相處得好19.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……來(lái)做……20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中國(guó)21.afterthat自那以后22.Asyoucansee.正如你所見(jiàn)到的那樣。23.morethanonesister不只一個(gè)姐妹24.oppositeviewsandinte