福建省三明市賴坊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省三明市賴坊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

參考答案：D3.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which參考答案：C4.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished參考答案：C5.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto參考答案：B6.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave____heardofher.A,even

B,ever

C,just

D,never參考答案：B7.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor參考答案：A9.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity[參考答案：D11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略12.TheyhadescapedtoAmericalongbeforewar______in1939.A.brokeup

B.

brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：C略13.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking參考答案：A14.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;that

B.inwhich;where

C.

that;where

D.where;where參考答案：A15.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering參考答案：C考查-ed分詞作定語(yǔ)。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。16.---How’syournewbabysitter?---Wecouldn’taskfor__________one.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest參考答案：A句意：-你的新保姆怎么樣？-我們不可能找到更好的了，我的孩子們都非常喜歡她。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。故選A。17.Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A.it;needn’t B.it;mustn’tC.that;mustn’t D.that;needn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生們不許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的todo做真正賓語(yǔ)；mustn’t表禁止。故選B。二、新的題型18.Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudents,typicallybetweentheagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.___16___.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoanunrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.___17___.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.___18___.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.___19___.Ifbullying(childabuse)isacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.___20___.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.A．Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.B．Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults’support.C．Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.D．Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.E.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A試題分析：本文提到厭學(xué)是一種疾病，通常會(huì)發(fā)生在八到十三歲的孩子身上，會(huì)有很多身體上的表現(xiàn)，會(huì)有很多的原因造成這一結(jié)果，必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待，學(xué)校與家庭要共同努力來(lái)幫助孩子?！?6題詳解】E根據(jù)下方提到Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.這是分離焦慮癥的結(jié)果，并且由不同的壓力所導(dǎo)致的，故選E這種普通的焦慮與許多的原因聯(lián)系在一起的?！?7題詳解】C根據(jù)下方提到Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.當(dāng)被命令上學(xué)時(shí)，會(huì)有身體上的疾病或假裝生病逃避上學(xué)，故選C厭學(xué)癥的孩子會(huì)拒絕去學(xué)校。【18題詳解】G根據(jù)上文提到Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.這種狀況的孩子可能得心理醫(yī)生受益匪淺，故選G這種幫助可以輔助家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校來(lái)支持孩子?！?9題詳解】D根據(jù)上文提到Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool象其它的焦慮癥狀，如果不及時(shí)的治療可能會(huì)惡化，這會(huì)阻止孩子來(lái)上學(xué)，故選D學(xué)校和家庭都必須做出調(diào)整?！?0題詳解】A根據(jù)上文提到Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.如果孩子缺乏自信，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子接受新的愛(ài)好，故選A這會(huì)幫助孩子自我感覺(jué)良好?？键c(diǎn)：教育類閱讀。三、閱讀理解19.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegend（傳說(shuō)）datesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire（帝國(guó)）.Accordingtothestory，Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy.Therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforacertainnumberofyears.

Apriest(牧師)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint（圣人）andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions（感情）.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons(帶子).Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflower-coveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”

41.Accordingtotherule,_______.

A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.

B.

youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.

C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheempero