山東省臨沂市沂南縣大莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂南縣大莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while參考答案：A略3.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D4.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying

B.beingbought

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：A5._______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Thankfor參考答案：A6.Tome,cyclingat____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an B.an;an C./;a D.an;/參考答案：B7.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界絕大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。分析選項(xiàng)（otherthan除了；morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，與其…倒不如…），分析語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。8.PracisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.pullup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.bringup參考答案：B9.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A本句中的動(dòng)詞remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個(gè)世紀(jì)里這個(gè)宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)remaintobedone有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。10.Thepoorpostmanwasfiredbeforehecould_____hisfault.

A.standfor

B.changefor

C.preparefor

D.accountfor參考答案：D略25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater參考答案：D略12.Ameetingwasheldyesterday______theherowholosthislifeforsavingthedrowninggirl.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。insearchof尋找，搜尋；inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；inplaceof代替；infavorof支持，贊成。句意“昨天開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)，以紀(jì)念為了救這個(gè)溺水的女孩兒而失去生命的英雄?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。13.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras參考答案：B14.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。shall的一個(gè)用法就是：根據(jù)法律條文條款、規(guī)定等必須、應(yīng)該做某事。15._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C16.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B17.Thisdictionaryissaidtobeaspecialone,which_______manyusefulexpressionsnotfoundinothers.A.writes B.covers C.deals D.refers參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare．41．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．42．Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．43．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．44．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．45．Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．B．Forgivenessisthekey．C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．D．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．參考答案：41．

C

42．

F

43．

B

44．

E

45．

D

41．根據(jù)上文提到愛(ài)父母是一生的重要部分，你愛(ài)他們可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩四?，養(yǎng)育了你，故選C下面是一些愛(ài)父母的方法。42．根據(jù)上文提到Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．保持冷靜，寫(xiě)你的感受或與朋友交流，故選F之后與父母分享你的感受。43．根據(jù)上文提到Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes明白父母也是人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，與下方提到Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?因?yàn)槟隳茉從愕母改?，為什么不能原諒你的父母，故提到原諒這個(gè)話題，故選B項(xiàng)。44．根據(jù)上文提到Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem與他們呆在一起，與父母一塊看電視，去某個(gè)地方玩，故選E盡可能與父母多的在一起，故選E項(xiàng)。45．根據(jù)下方提到Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou當(dāng)被虐待時(shí)尋求幫助，父母沒(méi)有權(quán)利傷害你，故選D有一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的因素存在，如家庭暴力。三、閱讀理解19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(沖突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap11.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim

B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff12.Whatwasthewriter'sreactio