河南省濮陽市寺莊鄉(xiāng)雙語實驗學(xué)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省濮陽市寺莊鄉(xiāng)雙語實驗學(xué)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown參考答案：A2.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯過的事情“彌補”過來。makeup“彌補”。3.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與其他的好學(xué)生相比，老師認(rèn)為Hank是一個更令人滿意的學(xué)生。Comparewith表示“與……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一個更令人滿意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D項正確。4.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A5.

，becauseof；allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone．

A．Asaresult

B．Infact

C．TotellthetruthD．Inconclusion參考答案：D6.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略7.Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinreading,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.lookinto C.consultwith D.referto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你閱讀時遇見新單詞你可以查字典。A.lookup查閱；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.consultwith請教；D.referto參考，查閱。根據(jù)句意及空后thedictionary可知，故選D?！军c睛】lookup與referto都有“參考”“查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)referto意思比較廣泛，它既可作“查詢”“查找”講，又可作“談到”“提及”講。其賓語多為book，dictionary，sb.等。8.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D9.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：一聽到這個滑稽的故事，每個人都情不自禁地大笑起來。根據(jù)can'thelpdoing排除C、D；聯(lián)系burstinto＋名詞；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。10.Morethanonehundredteachersworkinourschool,andmostof_____arefromcountryside.A.whom

B.them

C.whoever

D.Whomever參考答案：B略11.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which參考答案：B12.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking參考答案：B13.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found參考答案：C14.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in參考答案：A略15.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C16.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A17.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對……有害處”，且本句為動名詞做主語，所以be動詞為is。故選C項。二、新的題型18.Ifyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.___36___Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.___37___Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).Findouttroubles.___38___Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.___39___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.___40___A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Depressiontakestimetoheal.D.Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.F

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹緩解心情低落的方法：經(jīng)常鍛煉，為自己提供良好的營養(yǎng)，找出麻煩和問題，這樣能讓自己的心情好起來?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.（盡管如此，還是讓你自己去做吧）可知，此處與之形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此可知，E項Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.（抑郁的人可能不太想活動）符合文意。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.（給自己提供好的營養(yǎng)）可知，此處與nutrition“營養(yǎng)”有關(guān)。由此可知，D項Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.（適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)可以影響一個人的情緒和能量）符合文意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Findouttroubles.（找出問題）可知，此處指找出問題所在。由此可知，F(xiàn)項Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.（試著找出任何導(dǎo)致你抑郁的情況）符合文意。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.（如果抑郁讓你只注意到消極的一面，那就努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中好的一面）可知，此處指要看到事物積極的一面。由此可知，A項Lookonthebrightside.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.（最重要的是，不要忘記對自己有耐心）可知，此處指排除壓抑情緒需要一段時間。由此可知，C項Depressiontakestimetoheal.（抑郁癥需要時間來治愈）符合文意。故選C?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。如第4小題，根據(jù)下文Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.（如果抑郁讓你只注意到消極的一面，那就努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中好的一面）可知，此處指要看到事物積極的一面。由此可知，A項Lookonthebrightside.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradult(成人)success．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（評價）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.61．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto

. A．testchildren'sselfcontrolandlatersuccess B．testchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebell C．findgoodwaysoftrainingchild