河南省商丘市大候中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省商丘市大候中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor參考答案：BCADC略2.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset參考答案：D14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart參考答案：B略4.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略5.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．a(chǎn)ddup參考答案：B6.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B7.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer參考答案：C由句意“如果你這樣做的話，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知選C項(xiàng)。8.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B10.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough參考答案：c略11.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C12.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B略13.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway參考答案：C14.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou參考答案：B15.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.A.amconcernedabout

B.fallinlove

C.amfondof

D.amtiredof參考答案：D16.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：B略17.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nooneknowsexactly___37___theearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebegan___38___a“BigBang”.Thenthedust___39___(settle)intoasolidglobe.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Many___40___(science)believethatitwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve___41___(harm)gasesandacidsintooceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Millionsofyearslater,thefirstsmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewater.Theirdevelopment___42___(follow)byearlyshellfish,allsortsoffish,greenplantsandlandanimals.Reptiles___43___(produce)younggenerallybylayingeggswhilemammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforover140millionyearsbeforetheysuddenlydisappeared.Thereason___44___theydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.Buttheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___45___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,peoplebelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So___46___lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonhowthisproblemcanbesolved.參考答案：37.how

38.with

39.settled

40.scientists

41.harmful

42.wasfollowed

43.produced

44.why

45.escaping

46.whether【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了地球上生命如何開(kāi)始的經(jīng)過(guò)。【37題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道地球是如何開(kāi)始的。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，根據(jù)一個(gè)被廣泛接受的理論，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短語(yǔ)beginwith“以……開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始于……”故填with?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后塵埃落進(jìn)了一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的球體。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知為描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填settled?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，正是水的存在使地球能夠?qū)⒂泻怏w和酸溶解到海洋中，從而使生命得以發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填scientist“科學(xué)家”且由many修飾，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式scientists?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。gases為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填harmful?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們的發(fā)展之后，早期貝類，各種魚(yú)類，綠色植物和陸地動(dòng)物。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)development與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasfollowed?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：爬行動(dòng)物通常通過(guò)產(chǎn)卵繁殖后代，而哺乳動(dòng)物則生下幼小動(dòng)物寶寶。根據(jù)下文mammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填produced?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他們消失的原因仍然是個(gè)謎。固定句型thereasonwhy…表示“……的原因”，reason后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞why?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳，這阻止了熱量從地球逃逸到太空。from為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填escaping?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)將取決于如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第1小題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how。第10小題考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，由此可斷定用that/if/whether，結(jié)合句意可知，需用表達(dá)“是否”意思的連接詞，that無(wú)意義，因此斷定用if/whether。三、閱讀理解19.

IboughttwoboxesofChristmascardsandwroteonly"MerryChristmas"ontheenvelope.Isatintheparkinglotoutofastore.inmytruck,andwaited.WhenIsawpeoplewhoneededencouragementinspirit,I'dwaitforthemtogointothestoreandthenI'dwalkovertotheircar,putaChristmascardunderthewindshieldwiper(雨刷)andthenjumpbackintomytruck．Ididthisahandfuloftimesinafewminutesandthenquietlysatinmytruckandwaitedtoseetheirreactions.Itwasagreatwaytostaynamelessandstillbetheretoseetheendresult.Igaveoutfortycardsthatafternoon.ThereareafewreactionsthatmadethemallworthmorethanIevercouldhaveimagined.

MyfavoritewasayoungwomanwhogotoutofanoldercarwiththreeveryYoungchildrenandwalkedintothebank.Iputtwentydollarsinhercardandwrote,"Momsaregreat!"

Asshereadit.lcouldseeshewasstartingtocry.Thenherkidsstartedtocry.Icouldhearallfourofthemcryingrightinfrontofme.NowI'ma44-year-oldgrownmanandIdon'tgetchokedup

(感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話)easily,ButwhenIheardhertrycomfortherkidsbytellingthemshewascryinghappytears,Icriedlikealittlebaby.ThatwasthelastoneIdidthatday.Ican'tthinkofanythingmorerewarding.Ihopethisworks.butthereisjustnowayanyofthosepeoplegotmoreoutofthoseChristmascardsthanme.ItmademefeelsogoodaboutmyselfasifIhadactuallymadeadiffere