河南省周口市丁村中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省周口市丁村中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must參考答案：C2.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes參考答案：B3.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D4.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡，但孩子們急著要在旅途中露營。A.apparent明顯的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活著的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項正確。5.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—__________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision參考答案：C6.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：C7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B8.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless參考答案：D略9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案：A【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。（1）前置定語Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一個有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。（2）后置定語Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被嚴重困擾，這個人幾乎失去了記憶。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink參考答案：B11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has參考答案：C12.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心，這在中世紀是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項?！军c睛】當that用作連接詞，引導名詞性從句時，可引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項。

13.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.14.—TheLijiang-PanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略15._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C16.Jonahwasalittleworriedbecausehe

anewjobthenextdayandhewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldbefitforit.A.havedone

B.willdoC.wastodo

D.did參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Jonah有點擔心，因為他第二天要做一份新工作，他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，用過去將來時，故選C。17.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A二、新的題型18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下面相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。ThismorningmyfriendMaryandIwentshopping.Shethoughtitwasagood(76)

topracticeChinese.Marywashappytotalktothesalesgirl,so(77)

they.Shewantedtobuysome(78)

(雞),sosheaskedasalesgirl,“Howmuchisthecock?”(79)

（禮貌）,thesalesgirlanswered,“I’mnotsure(80)

it’sacockorahen.Marybecameembarrassedand(81)r

shehadmadeamistake.Allofuslaughed(82)i

Mary.Thenwewenttobuysome(83)e

.IaskedMary,“Doyouwanttobuyhens’sonsanddaughters?”Mary(84)

（大聲說）,“IknowhowtosaytheminChinese.”Welaughedagain.(85)

aninterestingexperience!76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

81.__________

82.__________

83.__________

84.__________

85.__________

參考答案：76.chance

77.were

78.chickens

79.Politely

80.whether

81.realized

82.including

83.eggs84.shouted

85.What三、閱讀理解19.AboutfivestatesinNigeriawillexperienceatotaleclipse(日蝕)ofthesunonMarch29,2006,accordingtoaforecastbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythisweek.Aneclipseoccursinoneoftwoways:whenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesunsothatallorpartofthesuncannotbeseenforatime,orwhentheearthpassesbetweenthemoonandthesunsothatyoucannotseeallorpartofthemoonforatime.Thefirstcaseisasolareclipseoreclipseofthesun,whichoccursastheearthenterstheshadowofthemoon.Theseconddescribesalunareclipseoreclipseofthemoon,whichhappenswhenthemoonenterstheshadowoftheearth.Morethan60percentofNigeriansareuneducated,andeclipsesinsomepartsofthecountryinthepasthavecausedcommotionsinwhichpeoplehavebeenkilledandpropertydestroyed.SomeNigeriansbelieveaneclipseispunishmentfromthegodsforevildoing.TheMarch29theclipsewouldbethefifthinNigeria’shistory,anditisexpectedtolastfor30minutes--9:15AMto9:45AM,accordingtotheofficialprediction.Nigeriawitnessedeclipsesin1898,1947,1959,and2001.Theshadowsinaneclipsehaveacentraldarkpartcalledumbra,andalessdarkexternalsectioncalledpenumbra.Intheumbra,allthesun’slightiscutoff,andthisiscalledtotaleclipse;whileinthepenumbra,onlyapartofthelightfromthesuniscutofffromthemoon,anditiscalledpartialeclipse.FiveNigerianstates--