河南省周口市希望中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省周口市希望中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：新科技被引進(jìn)后，該公司在2017年生產(chǎn)的電腦數(shù)量是前年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“倍數(shù)+as﹍as…”，故正確答案為C。2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A3.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（

）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：11.【答案】B

4.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover參考答案：B5.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(謀殺).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting參考答案：A6.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

參考答案：B7.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B8.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

參考答案：D9.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A10.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus參考答案：D解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實(shí)成了晚會上人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(focus)。11._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國卷)A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B12.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略13.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C14.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：A15.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B16.HarryPotteris

storythateveryonelikesreadingit.A.asointeresting

B.suchaninterestingC.soaninteresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B17.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

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（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

85

(patience).參考答案：78．was79．a(chǎn)ctually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．a(chǎn)mazing86．changes87．patient78．was根據(jù)本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情?！皌heCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。故答案為was。79．a(chǎn)ctually本句中使用副詞“actually”作狀語修飾謂語動詞“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語，通常只作定語或者表語修飾名詞。故答案為actually。80．the本句橫線后面的“most”是最高級的形式，這條河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案為the。81．but句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示選擇的意思。故答案為but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間。句意：減少工業(yè)污染花費(fèi)了數(shù)年的時(shí)間。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。故答案為toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有“than”，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。故答案為cleaner。84．which/that本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句作主語。故答案為which/that。85．a(chǎn)mazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故答案為amazing。86．changes本句中謂語部分是系動詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。故答案為changes。87．patient橫線前面有系動詞be，說明本句是一個(gè)祈使句“bepatient”。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。故答案為patient?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇文章講的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、閱讀理解19.Asearlyas2005,therewereanumberofnewstoriesaboutdogcloning(克隆)andcatcloning.Animalcloninghadbeenoldnewsfornearlyadecadebythen,withtherevolutionary(革命的)cloningofDollythesheepinScotland.However,Snuppywasthefirstpet,adog,tobecloned.SincethecloningofSnuppy,therehasbeensomeverysuccessfulcloningofpetsandotheranimals.LouHawthornestartedBioArtswhilecloninghisbelovedmixed-breeddogMissy.Hawthornewasverypleasedwiththeresultsofthecloning,producingthreesuccessfulclonesthatwereveryaliketotheoriginalincharacterandbehavior.InJanuary,2009,aFloridacouple,EdandNinaOtto,announcedthattheyhadpaidtohavetheirdogclonedbyBioArts.Allnewtechnologyisoverpriced.Forexample,personalcomputerswerenotveryaffordableatfirst.Onlyaftertheproducingprocesswasimprovedwasit

possibleforeveryfamilytohaveacomputer.Howmuchroomtherewillbefororganizationstoreducethepricepointonpetcloningwithoutbroaddemandisofcoursequestionable.Therearemanygreatdogsandcatsthatcanbefoundatthelocaldogpound(野狗收容所)oraregivenawayfor“freetogoodhomes”inclassifiedads(分類廣告).However,thereisnolimittothevaluepeopleplaceonabelovedpet.TheOttosareagoodexampleofthat.Ifpeoplecanbuyadogorcatwithpredictablebehaviorandcharacteristics,thereisvalueinthat.Thereisapredictablemarkethere,thoughitmayalwaysbelimitedinsize.Whilepetcloninghasnottakenoffassomehoped,it’sclearthatitwillbecome

abiggermarketinthefutureanditwillbeincreasinglypossibleforpeopletotrythisout.Withtheinevitable(不可避免的)successthatclonedpetownerswillhave,thepracticewillbecomemorewidelyacceptedanditseemsinevitablethatthereisafutureforcloneddogsandcats.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thebriefintroductionofpetcloning. B.Thebehaviorofclonedanimals.C.Thecasesofpetcloning. D.Thehistoryofpetcloning.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PetcloningwillbeacceptedbyeveryoneB.Newtechnologyofpetcloningwillbeinvented.C.Humancloningmayonedaybecomeareality.D.Thepriceofpetcloningmaynotbecheap.10.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.cheap B.wonderfulC.expensive D.various11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemarketofpetcloning?A.Negative B.NotclearC.Indifferent D.Optimistic參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.