湖北省恩施市宣恩縣民族中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩縣民族中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which參考答案：B2.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓??；句意：有孩子會給家庭帶來額外的壓力，因為他們需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。3.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B4.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A5.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse參考答案：D試題分析：句意：團(tuán)隊正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項“面對”；B項“阻止”；C項“提出，舉起”；D項“分析”。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】四個選項都可以與problem構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個符合句意?？忌欢ㄒY(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“sothat”這里引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應(yīng)為分析問題“analyzetheproblem”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會做出錯誤的選擇。6._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which參考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt________Tomisagoodcleverboy.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.that參考答案：D13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略9.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：因為Lucy失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒決定。根據(jù)題意用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)的事情。故選B。10.Hisparentsarenotusedto_____inthenoisycity.

A.live

B.beliving

C.belive

D.living參考答案：D11.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B12.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略13.The_____asonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesisfantastic.

A.scene

B.view

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C14.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A15.Icouldnotthinkofastorytotellthechildren,soI___________asIwentalong.A.madeitup

B.madeoneup

C.showedoneup

D.showeditup參考答案：B34.For800yearsOxfordandCambridgeuniversities______ineverythingfromNobelprizestoboatraces.

A.competed

B.hadbeencompetingC.havecompeted

D.compete參考答案：C略17.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyoubelievethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocusonyourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtstoaffectyou?___36___RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsWhateveryoubelieve,you’llexperiencemoreofthem.___37___.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourselfandbelievethatyou’revaluableperson.PicturethegoodthingsIfyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourselfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.___38___.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.___39___Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif".Theformerkeepsremindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.DeveloppositiveviewsInsteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough",___40___.Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthenegativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.A.ForgetthepastB.LiveinthemomentC.HerearesomesuggestionsD.MakefriendswithoptimisticpeopleEImagineapictureaboutyourselfF.Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegativeG.You’llalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。對自己的消極想法會摧毀我們的精神。我們很多人都有消極想法的問題。消極的想法會導(dǎo)致不好的感覺，讓你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真實的。就此文章提供了四點避免消極想法的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文主要內(nèi)容為四點建議可知，C項“這里有一些建議”起到承上啟下作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs（認(rèn)識到行動總是遵循信念）可對應(yīng)到G選項中beliefs，表示“你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行為與你的信念相符合?！狈险Z境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyour-selfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.（如果你想改變腦中播放的消極磁帶，你必須積極地想象自己，這意味著正確地判斷自己。），再根據(jù)后句Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.可知，要學(xué)會去描繪一張你自己的圖片。故選E?！?9題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段最后一句Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.（你對過去無能為力，而未來還沒有到來。）可知，是建議要活在當(dāng)下。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長?！倍皇钦f“我不夠好”。）可知，是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說一些消極的話。故選F?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。代入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第五小題，根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit.”insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長。而不是說“我不夠好”。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說一些消極的話，與此相關(guān)的只有F項，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthat