河南省新鄉(xiāng)市延津縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市延津縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which參考答案：C2.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A3.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語，修飾名詞couples（一對），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】...英語單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。根據(jù)技巧2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，要仔細(xì)分析可知，本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語，修飾名詞couples（一對），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿h(yuǎn)asmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D5.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition參考答案：B6.Johnwasanoutdoormanandcould_____himselfathomeinthewoodsatnight.

A.enjoy

B.express

C.make

D.keep參考答案：C7.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since參考答案：D8.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

參考答案：B9.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A10.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B11.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對過去情況的推測，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”。musthavebeen表示對過去的事實(shí)的肯定猜測，因?yàn)榫渲械?I"是昨天去的對話者家中，所以是過去事實(shí)。句意：——我昨天打電話給你家。一個(gè)男人接電話，但我辨認(rèn)不出其聲音?！?，一定是我哥哥彼得。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是我們要學(xué)習(xí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中重要的一個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目，有一點(diǎn)是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實(shí)上未做”。12.Fathermadeapromise____Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeanewbike.A、if

B、that

C、whether

D、thatif參考答案：D略13.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

參考答案：C14.–It’shardformetogotosleep.–Tryto____theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C15.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C16.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略17.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(解釋)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindiferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E本文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。所以選C?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知這里意思是另外一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，所以選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.可知這里在談?wù)撾娔X游戲，所以接下來會(huì)說魔獸世界就是一個(gè)很好的例子，所以選A?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.可知這里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會(huì)創(chuàng)作的更快，所以選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知這里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的。所以選E。三、閱讀理解19.TheSandsofTimeStCyrusNationalNatureReserveismuchmorethanjustgoldensandsandbeautifulflowers.Theareahasalonghumanhistorytoo.FromStoneAgehunterstoamazingpioneers,discoverthedaringdeedsandsadstoriesfromStCyrus'past.Date:23rdAugust2010Time.2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent.GuidedwalkBetweentheTidesAcelebrationoftheworldbetweenthetides.Joinlocalsalmon(大馬哈魚)fishermanJimRitchieonafascinatingwalktolearnhowlocalfolkhavemadealivingfromtheworldbetweenthetides,harvestingsalmonfromthebeachatStCyrusforhundredsofyears.Date:25thAugust2010Time:2p.m．—4p．m.Typeofevent:FamilyeventIce&FireStCyrusNationalNatureReservehashadaneventfullife!Fromitsdaysneartheequator(赤道)tovolcaniceruptionsandiceages.CelebratethestartofScottishGeologyMonthwithawalkthroughthereserveandtravelbackintimetouncoverthecluestoStCyrus'pasthiddeninthecliffs.Date:31stAugust2010Time:2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent:GuidedwalkScaryStoriesIt'sgettingdarkeratnights...it'salmostHalloween,whentheghosts(鬼怪)comeouttoplay.JoinusforsomespookystoriesofDinnetandDeesidelongago...andlistenoutforthingsthatsoundstrangeinthenight！Date:25thOctober2010Time:7p.m．—9p.m．Typeofevent:FamilyeventNote：*Allunder18'smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult*Petsallowed:No*Cost:Free*Phone:01674-830736*Location:SNHVisitorCentre,StCyrusNationalNatureReserve40.Whichofthefollowingeventsmayhelpyoulearnaboutthelocalpeople'swayoflife?A.BetweentheTides.

B.ScaryStories.C.TheSandsofTime.

D.Ice&Fire.41.Theunderlinedword“spooky”inthetextprobablymeans________.A.interesting

B.frighten