河南省南陽市桑莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市桑莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ateacherandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A2.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.moustache

A.machine

B.chance

C.catch

D.cheer2.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group3.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition4.astonish

A.discovery

B.mother

C.comedy

D.close5.studio

A.button

B.cartoon

C.tobacco

D.tower參考答案：1—5AADCC略3.____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined B.Beingdetermined C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A4.Tomwantstotry_____someofhisideas.

A．on

B．off

C．out

D．to參考答案：C略5.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：B6.---HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B7.__________,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.Wellfittedwhen B.Whenwellfitted C.Wellfittedif D.Ifwellfittedwhen參考答案：B8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.ignored

B.shockedC.injured

D.settled

參考答案：A9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B10.Theplanneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss；carryingout

B.tobediscussed；carriedoutC.discussing；beingcarriedout

D.discussed；tobecarriedout參考答案：C11.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B略13.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer參考答案：D略14.

Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.

agreewith

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout參考答案：B15.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C16.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending參考答案：B17.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：B二、新的題型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___31___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____32____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____33____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___34___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___35___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____36____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___37___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___38___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___39___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____40____theirhands.參考答案：31.and

32.bemade

33.tocreate

34.using

35.as/when

36.gradually

37.who

38.development

39.were

40.with本文是說明文。文章主要從筷子使用的范圍，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的歷史及其發(fā)展等幾方面來展開論述的?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填bemade?！?3題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。【34題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using?！?5題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為“當……時候”，也適合語境，故填as／when?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應該用副詞，故填gradually。37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應用were?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident，myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdidn’twanttohirehim.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.56.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.heshowedsympathytotheauthorB.heknewtheauthorshouldfindagooddoctorC.heknewtheauthorneededhishelpD.hethoughtitwasa