安徽省亳州市初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省亳州市初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D2.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)鼓聲再次敲響，由于美國和伊朗的關(guān)系緊張，中國呼吁雙方都后退一步。A.standby支持，袖手旁觀；B.comealong與……一道；C.stepback后退；D.sticktogether粘在一起。根據(jù)前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，雙發(fā)關(guān)系很緊張，因此呼吁雙方后退一步，故選C。3._______isknowntousallisthattherelationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenbrokenoffforovertwentyyears.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D4.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D5.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略6.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.AbsurdasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.AsabsurditmightsoundD.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D考查倒裝。這句話用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然……”。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗樂了。故D正確。24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.

---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.

A.toomuch

B.atall

C.alittle

D.anylonger參考答案：A略8.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D9.Withallthemoneyhekept

,hehadtofindanotherjob．

A．usingup

B．usedup

C．havingusedup

D．beingusedup參考答案：B10.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated參考答案：B11.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.

---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI

B.NorwillI

C.Meneither

D.Sametome參考答案：C12.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D略13.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前半句要理解準(zhǔn)確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。14.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：A15.----Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D16.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall,please?—__________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Apieceofcake

B.Thatdepends

C.Idon’tcare.

D.Idon’tknowforsure參考答案：D17.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.___16___.Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.___19___Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted.____20____Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven'tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶發(fā)事件).參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.D本文就如何制定計(jì)劃提出了一些建議。16.根據(jù)后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定計(jì)劃來獲得成功）可知，計(jì)劃和成功之間的關(guān)系，而C項(xiàng)正好有這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，人們以有計(jì)劃的方式行事就更有可能成功，故選C項(xiàng)。17.根據(jù)本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?問過去的計(jì)劃，故本段的標(biāo)題是關(guān)于過去的計(jì)劃，A項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍵詞：historicalplans，故答案為A。18.根據(jù)空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那樣順利），因此為了防止意外事件的發(fā)生，得多制定幾個(gè)計(jì)劃，正如G項(xiàng)中的PlanAandPlanB，G項(xiàng)意思與前一句銜接緊密，故選G。19.根據(jù)前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown（要把計(jì)劃寫下來），因?yàn)椴皇撬腥硕寄苡涀∷麄冋f的每句話和每個(gè)想法，前后因果關(guān)系銜接緊密，故選E。20.根據(jù)前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted（你得查看你已經(jīng)完成的和還沒有完成的），所以對(duì)于沒有完成的，接下來就是要繼續(xù)去做，正好D項(xiàng)意思符合此空，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolor1ofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolor1splaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecolor1oftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor1.However,color1can’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolor1ofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence(色彩斑斕)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?A.Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.D.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type.

B.Thefollowers’smell.C.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.

D.Thepetals’color1.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Discussion.

B.Method.C.Assumption.

D.Invention11.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.B.Petalsofdifferentcolor1usuallygivedifferentsignals.C.Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一篇說明文。蜜蜂似乎在尋找一種叫做花蜜的含糖液體時(shí)無目的的飛行。但他們的飛行計(jì)劃確實(shí)有一個(gè)模式。花扮演著昆蟲的空中交通管制員。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜歡不太浮華的花朵?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapatt